2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境7重大政治历史事件文化渊源教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境7重大政治历史事件文化渊源教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境7重大政治历史事件文化渊源教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境7重大政治历史事件文化渊源教师用书教案主题语境(七)（重大）政治、历史事件,文化渊源阅读理解A（2020全国卷A)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion Historic GardensHistory,Culture & Landsc

2、ape(景观）Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award。winning gardens with parkland walk。Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival。Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar29 Oct,Sun to Thurs。Tearoo

3、m,Gardens Gift Shop：10.3017.00（16.00 in Oct）House：11.15.16。00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Tu

4、rners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives。Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays。10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016。00 Winter。Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy award.winning Tullie House，where historic collections，cont

5、emporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so theres something for everyone！Open:High Season 1 Apr.31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.0017。00,Sun 11.00。17.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sa

6、t 10。00。16。30，Sun 12。00。16.30。Town:CarlisleDove Cottage The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home。Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，eve

7、nts and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily，09.3017。30（last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个湖区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。1When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A09。3017.30.B10.3016.00。C11。15。16。00.D12。00。16.30。C细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Histor

8、ic Gardens部分的信息“House：11。15.16.00（15.00 in Oct)可知答案。故选C。2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works。BHave some interactive fun。CAttend a famous festival。DLearn the history of a family.A细节理解题.根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection in

9、cludes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品.故选A。3Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith.BKendal。CCarlisle.DGrasmere。D细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Gras

10、mere可知,如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D.B（2020全国卷A)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof。Ori ZSoltes.We will visit some of the best。preserved Roman monuments in the world。Our tour also includes a chance

11、 to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin。Fields of flowers，tile.roofed (瓦屋顶） villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience。Southern Spain(15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent （芳香) of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by

12、the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture。Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days）Discover the China of “past ages，”its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery wi

13、th Prof。Robert Thorp。Highlights (精彩之处） include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples。We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai。Tunisia (17 days）Join Prof。Pedar Foss on our in.depth Tuni

14、sian tour。Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.【语篇解读】游客可以和学者们一起去探索世界各地的历史文化

15、景观,本文介绍了法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼斯.4What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers。CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buildings.A细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best。preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore

16、 historical monuments and architecture”可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。5Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about？AFrance.BSpain。CChina.DTunisia.C细节理解题。根据Chinas Sacred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of past ages， its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可

17、知，Thorp教授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。6Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns.BUnderground cities。CTile。roofed villages。DRolling hills。B细节理解题.根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga.。.unique for underground cities.可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B项正确。C(2018全国卷A)Washington，D.C.

18、Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world。famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D。C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom。Res

19、erve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C。Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uni

20、que facts and history at each stop。Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water。Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D。C。Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC。newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimu

21、m effort。Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials，and parks。Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours（7 miles）Join a

22、 small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C。Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet

23、，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。7Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D。C。BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour。CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D。C.

24、DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。8What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？AMeet famous people。BGo to a national park。CVisit well。known museums.DEnjoy interesting st

25、ories.D细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。9Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras。CMeals。DSafety lights.D细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游

26、览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知,该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。D(2016全国卷D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life。Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly first.rate photo.journalism-if they had been mad

27、e last week。 In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916， most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival。 Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water， in the damaged wooden ship。The ship was the Endurance， a smal

28、l, tight, Norwegian.built three。master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists， 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea。 From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled （雪橇） across the continent.The journey

29、 was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done。Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well.researched story The Endurance, adventuring wa

30、s even then a thoroughly commercial effort。Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger， caught the worlds imagination， and a film made in his honor drew crowds。 Shackleton, a onetime British merchant。navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 190

31、8， started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley， a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路.结

32、果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历.10What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？AThey were made last week。BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman。DThey recorded a disastrous adventure。D细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第

33、二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。11Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott。DCaroline Alexander。C推理判断题.由题干中的“第一个到达南极这条信息定位到第三段.被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Fa

34、lcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。12What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？AArtistic creation。BScientific research.CMoney making.DTreasure hunting.C细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endur

35、ance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱（money making），故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。写出所给单词的汉语意思1historic adj。历史著名的2landscape n风景3permanent adj。长久的4contemporary adj。同时代的，当代的5preserve v保护6temple n寺庙7scenery n景色8exceptional adj。杰出的9reserve n预订10minimum n最小值11route n

36、路线12wooden adj.木制的13shore n海岸14continent n大陆15commercial adj。商业的16photography n摄影。根据所给汉语写出英文单词1district n区，地区2exhibition n展览3event n事件，项目4wander v徘徊5smooth adj.平滑的6voyage n航行,旅行7image n影像8freezing adj.极冷的。根据所给提示写出派生单词1impress v给人留下深刻的印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的2explore v探索exploration n探索3available adj。

37、可用的availability n可用的人/物4frequent adj.频繁的frequency n频度5disaster n灾难disastrous adj.灾难性的6reason n原因，理由reasonable adj.合情理的7expect v预期expectation n期望8thorough adj.彻底的thoroughly adv.彻底地9photograph n照片 v拍照photographer n拍照者；摄影师。根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1be_home_to 是的故乡2take_a_tour_of_ 旅行 3in_advance 提前4in_all 总共5in_ones

38、_honor 为向某人表示敬意即时演练单句语法填空1To_preserve_(preserve） natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.2It is freezing（freeze) outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.3Thanks to the advanced(advance） technolo

39、gy, we live in an age of bettered communication.4With the stadium set up， a wide range of sports events （event) are now able to be held。5I was_wandering_（wander） along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.6Do you know the historical background

40、 of the historic flight？（history)7Newly。built wooden(wood) cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.8In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.9The old temple whose roof was damaged

41、 in the storm is now under the construction.。熟词生义（写出句中黑体词的汉语意思）1Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history， 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.著名的2The ship was the Endurance,a small，tight, Norwegian.built three.master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and

42、a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all， to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.桅杆。似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语）1Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage， walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum。 译文参观他的湖畔小屋，穿过他的山坡花园，探索博物馆里丰富的藏品.2From that po

43、int Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.译文从那个地方,沙克尔顿想用狗拉雪橇的方式强行穿越南极大陆.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery。分析主语是those,指those people;谓语是may be forgiven。viewing短语作定语修饰t

44、hose； they are in a city gallery则是thinking的宾语从句。译文观看阿伯特庄园临时展出的人可能会觉得他们身处市美术馆里,这是情有可原的。2Scotts last journey， completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger， caught the worlds imagination， and a film made in his honor drew crowds。分析本句是and连接的两个并列分句构成.前面分句的主语是Scotts last journey， 谓语部分是caught the

45、 worlds imagination，completed是过去分词作定语，as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger是状语从句修饰completed。后一个分句的主语是a film,谓语部分是drew crowds; made in his honor为过去分词短语作定语，修饰film。译文斯科特在最后一次旅程结束时，躺在帐篷里饥寒交迫，奄奄一息，这引发了世人的想象力，为向其表达敬意而拍摄的一部电影吸引了大量观众。3Shackleton， a onetime British merchant。navy officer who had got to

46、 within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908， started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography。分析主语是Shackleton, 谓语部分是started a business,其后都是状语；主语后面的a onetime.是名词短语作同位语,说明Shackleton的身份,who had got .是定语从句,修饰officer.译文沙克尔顿曾是英国一名海军军官。1908年，他到达了距南极不到100英里的地方。在1914年出

47、航前,他就已经开始做生意，靠拍摄电影和静物摄影赚钱。1preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区（1)preserve。from。.保护免受（2）well。preserved adj.保存良好的（3）preservation n维护；保护;保养preserve our eyesight保护我们的视力preserve his reputation维护他的名声preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝nature preserve 自然保护区基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷）His music deserved to_be_pr

48、eserved（preserve)in the family。With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being_wasted(waste)能力提升-完成句子在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。In this nature_preserve,all the rare plants are well.preserved，and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation.2he

49、althy adj。健康的（1）stay/keep healthy保持健康(2）health n健康,卫生（3）healthily健康地in good/poor health身体健康/不健康health insurance/care医疗保险physical and mental health身心健康基础练习单句语法填空（2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better， calmer, healthier(healthy）?A healthy （health)life is frequently thought to b

50、e associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.能力提升一句多译均衡的饮食和有规律的运动能帮助我们保持身心健康。A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep_healthy both physically and mentally.(healthy）A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us enjoy_good_health both physically and mentally。（health)3enter

51、tain v招待,款待;使欢乐（1)entertainer n艺人entertaining adj.使人愉快的(2)entertainment n娱乐节目；招待；款待the entertainment business/world娱乐业be busy with the entertainment of the guests忙着招待客人entertain you with the most interesting stories给你讲最有趣的故事基础练习单句语法填空Sport has become an important form of entertainment(entertain)， ap

52、pealing to both men and women。He enjoys singing very much and often entertains （entertain） people with his songs.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes，we feel pleased. 高级表达：Much_to_our_entertainment，he always tells us a lot of interesting stories and jokes。（entertain

53、ment)高级表达：He always entertains us with a lot of interesting stories and jokes， which we find very entertaining。 4equip vt. vi.配备；装备（1)equip.。with.。用装备be equipped with装备着(2）equipment n装备;设备（不可数名词)poorly/well equipped装备简陋/优良wellequipped research buildings设施齐全的研究大楼基础练习单句语法填空 We equip students with the

54、skills they will need once they leave college.Equipped_(equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.(2019江苏卷）This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip) and internet fac

55、ilities.能力提升-句式升级普通表达：He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is respected by all his students。高级表达：Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching，he is respected by all his students.（现在分词短语作状语）高级表达：Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,he is respected by all his students。(过去分

56、词短语作状语)5achieve vt。（凭借努力) 达到 （目标、地位、标准)； 完成（1）achievable adj。可以达到/完成的（2)achievement n达成；成就achieve ones goal某人完成目标a sense of achievement一种成就感be proud of their childrens achievements对孩子们的成绩感到自豪基础练习单句语法填空 Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve_（achieve) the goal of entering the key university.

57、Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement（achieve)能力提升-一句多译这位女科学家因为取得的那些成就而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for_those_achievements。(achievement)The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for_what_she_had_achieved.(achieve）6c

58、ompanion n同伴，伴侣(1)a dinner/travelling companion饭友/旅伴(2)company n公司；陪伴；宾客for company做伴in company with与一起keep sb. company陪伴某人enjoy each others company享受彼此的陪伴have our smartphones to keep us company at the table在餐桌上有手机陪伴我们基础练习单句语法填空 She was such a good travelling companion that we felt anything but tire

59、d all the way.Plants make such good companions (companion）: they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love。能力提升一句多译我的朋友比尔和他的新朋友一起来看我。My friend Bill is coming to see me in_company_with his new friend。(company）My friend Bill is coming to see me together_with his new friend。(together)1There ar

60、e four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun， so theres something for everyone！有四个很棒的画廊可以参观,既有精美艺术品也有互动乐趣,来这里每个人都能找到适合自己的！句型公式本句使用了there be句型，表示“有，存在”。there不是主语,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词.(1）该句型中的be可以有多种时态，也可以放在情态动词后面,或者用部分不及物动词代替。(2)根据句型中名词的不同，此句型中的名词后面常常用到非谓语动词短语、从句、介词短语等等作补语.基础练习