浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷16 Word版含答案

1、2021高考模拟试卷英语卷整体规划素材解读双向细目试题卷答题卡参考答案2021年萧山区中学教师教学质量检测卷命题比赛参考试卷CONTENTS命题整体规划表3完形填空与阅读素材解读表5新题型中语法填空与写作解读表8命题双向细目表9模拟试卷13 答题卡22 = 7 * ROMAN VII参考答案和评分细那么24 2021高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原那么命题特点第一局部听力 听力1. 考察学生理解对话的主旨和要义；2. 考察学生能否获取事实性的具体信息；3. 考察学生能否通过对话中的背景知识和说话人语气进行推理和判断；4. 考察学生能否理解说话人的意图、观点和态度。1. 话题选择要尽可能

2、接近学生的学习和生活，使学生有一定的预设背景；2. 对话内容符合学生心理需求和认知习惯，表达跨文化交际实际；3. 控制词汇的难度和生词的数量。第二局部阅读理解短文阅读1. 测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力；2. 正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求；3. 考察学生对主旨要义，具体信息的理解，对生词的推断，对结构的把握，以及对作者意图和态度的把握。1. 注重文章结构的整体感知，设计标题，段落大意，作者意图等试题；2. 注重个别重点单词和句子的理解和推理；3. 加大对文章深层次的解读，表达情感、价值和态度等维度的关注。七选五阅读作为高考新题型之一，在短文阅读的根底上，考察学

3、生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握；测试学生阅读过程中处理有效信息的能力。1. 考查考生对语篇的归纳与概括能力；2. 考察学生上下文的逻辑意义理解。第三局部 语言运用 完型填空1. 测试学生综合运用英语的能力；2. 考查学生语言运用的准确性、和得体性；3. 考查学生在理解篇章的根底上灵活运用词汇、语法及语篇知识的能力及逻辑思维和分析决断能力。1.从宏观和微观两个角度让学生去理解文章。 2.依据上下文语境，通过归纳、推测、比拟等方式来真正理解语篇。生活常识和自身的情感体验去感知文章。4. 注重考查实词，以考察上下文逻辑结构为主，增加动词的考察，降低语法结构和易混淆词汇的设计

4、比重。 语法填空作为高考新增题型，考察学生在阅读理解的根底之上，运用词汇知识的能力。从单纯考察语法知识向考察语用知识过渡；考察学生分析句子成分，灵活运用语言知识的能力。选材具有一定的情景性，注重语篇对语言运用的支撑；设计上下文逻辑连词，考察学生是否理解语篇内容；实词为主，虚词为辅；语用为主，语法为辅。第四局部 写作 应用文写作考察学生对实际生活和场景中对语言的综合运用；考察学生对内容要点的把握和灵活运用语言知识的能力。选材接近学生学习和生活的实际，使学生感同身受；内容要点不能规定太多，要给学生留有一定的想象和自我创造的空间；内容能反响学生的语言功底和语言能力。 读后续写考察运用语言的综合能力和

5、正确表达思想的能力；考察语法结构和词汇的丰富性和对关键词语的覆盖情况；考察学生的思维广度和深度以及发散性思维；考察与段落开头语的衔接程度。故事性和情节性较强，利于学生展开想象，开展情节；阅读文本难度控制，以绝大多数学生能理解为前提；选材的内容与学生有一定联系，便于学生构思情节；选材内容的结局多样性；段落开头语巧妙设计，恰当提示情节，便于学生形成较强的逻辑思维，也防止学生天马行空。2021高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理依据：2021年考试说明对所提供的3篇阅读材料的词数要求是不少于800个词。语 篇删减要求 具体做法删减前总词数 删减后总词数完形填空保

6、持文章的意思通顺，故事情节连贯和结构完整。本语篇介绍了作者一次特殊的购物经历，帮助了一个事故中丧失了母亲和妹妹的小男孩实现了一个小愿望。语篇较长，故事情节铺的比拟开，主要以对话形式展开。在尽可能多的保存原有信息的根底上做了大胆的删减，先锁定了20个出题位置，大胆地删掉了不影响故事情节的对话和文字，小男孩给作者看照片这一局部内容不影响全文连贯，进行了删减；y swallowed by the sadness, he looked at the doll quietly.759291A篇依照考试说明对文本词数的要求，保持语篇的完整性，反映报刊杂志中语言的真实性和地道性。本文选自Readers Di

7、gest健康专栏，主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的一系列损害，并提出了正确的坐姿建议。文章结构性强，思路清晰，生词量也不多。1. 从出题角度出发，命题人删掉了文章的标题和文章来源，设置成了题目；2. 命题人根据考试说明中的考纲词汇，删掉了局部不影响文章结构和内容的生词，对影响文章理解的生词进行了中文标注和替换；本文出现较多的医学解释，在不影响整体理解的根底上，删掉了局部较专业的术语，是文章更具有可读性。445282B篇符合考试说明对文本词数的要求，因此未作删减处理本文主要介绍了一种帮助渐冻症人群利用 进行交流的新型app。1. 为保证文章的原滋原味和篇幅长度要求，本文未做任何删减，只是去掉文章标题。

8、在设置题目时，其中一题是写作意图题，考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解；2. 为保证文章的可读性，将原文中超纲并且无法通过上下文推测的生词进行了适当处理(替换或者注释；3. 在题型设计上，涉及推理判断，写作目的，猜想词义，考察学生对于长难句的理解，对信息搜索处理的能力，根据文本信息做出合理推断的能力，以及在对全文内容理解根底上的归纳总结能力。288288261261C篇保持故事情节完整，使学生能勾勒出龙卷风到来时的清晰画面。本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者和丈夫在一场猛烈的龙卷风突然来临时，如何一起面对脱离险境的故事。文章篇幅较长，生词较多，对学生来说有一定难度。1. 从出题角度考虑，文章进行了浓缩，将不

9、影响故事情节的龙卷风描述和产生的破坏进行了适当删除以降低难度。2. 对于生词的处理，将原文中超纲并且无法通过上下文推测的生词进行了适当处理替换或者注释。让学生更容易抓住文章的中心。3. 在题型设计上，设置包括了事实细节，推理判断和主旨大意等题目主要考察学生在理解全文根底上对局部重难点句子的理解和把握。618346七选五依照考试说明对文本词数的要求，在不影响主旨大意获取的前提下，删减6条并列的建议。本文主要讲述如何把握青少年这个黄金年龄，共给了10条建议，话题接近学生年龄，可读性和实用性都比拟强。考虑到段落之间都是平行且独立的观点，所以从考试说明要求的字数出发，删掉了其中的六条建议，保存了四条学

10、生相对熟悉且操作性高的建议，并适当更换了顺序；研读2021年10月的高考卷和考试说明中的样卷发现，七选五的第一空一般出现在文章的总起段落中，但是原材料中第一段特别简单，不适宜出题，所以笔者在出题时，稍加改动第一段，既帮助学生更好的了解主题，也考察文章对文章整体内容的了解程度和上下文的衔接能力；选用的四条建议中，一二条建议比拟冗长，在不影响学生理解的根底上，删减掉局部内容。737243表二：2021年10月浙江省高考、考试说明样卷与本卷完形和阅读词数比照篇章词数年份完形阅读A阅读B阅读C七选五阅读257304276286254考试说明样卷194294272303228本卷291282261346

11、243素材包内原始词数759445288618737表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理语 篇修改前词汇修改后词汇未替换词汇提供汉语注释词汇完形填空pour outcoffintightlyswallowA篇rotatein a wrong positionpelvicspinehiptinglynumbcausecontribute toB篇converttransformmotorneuroneinputgridgazeALSre-calibrationrobusteffectivesubstantialabundantimmobilestableportableeasy to carr

12、ystickerchartC篇indicationsigncoveragecrushimpalenavigateget throughgrippedgraspedshardspieces七选五have a gazillion friends have a great number of friends sociablewallowing self-pity. decentexcellentresumejob applications2021高考英语模拟试卷新题型中语法填空与写作解读表类别来源命题要求 具体做法修改前总词数 修改后总词数语法填空原创1. 有一定的情景性，注重语篇对语言运用的支撑；

13、2. 下文逻辑连词，考察学生是否理解语篇内容3. 实词为主，虚词为辅；语用为主，语法为辅。语篇材料主要讲述了小时候作者想成为飞行员的梦想，但被老师否认后，从此变得自卑，但是高中老师的鼓励让作者重拾信心，经过十年的努力后，最终成为一名飞行员。话题选择贴近学生学习生活实际，学生能充分理解作者的处境和心态，帮助架构做题的背景知识；本文系命题人原创，根据考纲对语用知识考察的要求，进行编写和情节展开，主要涉及动词、名词、连词、副词、介词和形容词等。原创231读后续写改编自阅读理解1. 故事性和情节性强，利于学生展开想象，开展情节；2. 阅读文本难度控制，以绝大多数学生能理解为前提；2. 选材的内容与学生

14、有一定联系，便于学生构思情节；4. 选材内容的结局多样性段落开头语巧妙设计，恰当提示情节，便于学生形成较强的逻辑思维，也防止学生天马行空。故事以父女之爱为主题，讲述了小女孩一开始不愿将心爱的项链赠与父亲，后来文章故事性强，情节浅显易懂，便于学生展开想象，创造结尾。1. 考虑到故事都是以对话形式展开，原素材过于简单，在改编过程中参加了一些形象生动的地道表达，如with a broad smile on her face；Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face；2. 为了引导学生在读后续写中能比拟多的使用副词，命题人参加

15、了较多的副词，便于学生把握主人公情绪开展的线索并构思出结尾。如totally eagerly, earnestly, gently等3. 两句段首开头语的设计，参考了高考的命题模式，第二句开头语巧妙提示续写第一段的内容，便于学生构思。5233482021高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一局部：听力考虑到听力音频的连贯性和一致性，仅选用一本听力参考书题号话题测量目标获取信息推理判断主旨要义 情感态度1驾驶课程2论文评价3旅游感受4机场登机5日常活动6回忆过去78兴趣爱好910睡眠质量 111213居住在城市与农村讨论14151617如何处理头疼疾病181920第二局部：阅读理解题号分值内容测量目

16、标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图信息匹配文体话题短文词量试题词量 A改编自素材包21议论文健康2821502223 B改编自素材包24说明文 科普2611472526C改编自素材包27记叙文灾难346201282930七选五改编自素材包312说明文生活235933223323423524篇153534215第二节：完形填空来源题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法改编自素材包36名词37动词38副词39动词40动词41名词42动词43动词44动词词组45 动词46 介词词组 47动词48 形容词49动词50名词51副词52关系代词53形容词54名词55动词10721第三局部：语言运用第一节

17、：语法填空考点分布错处12345678910考点动词非谓语连词关系代词副词冠词动词时态形容词介词动词不定式名词分值15来源词数 原创231第四局部：写作类别来源字数内容测量目标应用文原创80字假设你是李华，去年六月你参加了英语演讲赛，张老师给你提供了帮助，使你成功获奖。请写封信向张老师表示感谢。内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.阐述感谢缘由；3.会继续努力。注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。实际生活和学习场景中对语言的综合运用；对内容要点的把握和灵活运用语言知识。读后续写改编自阅读150字故事围绕一个小女孩和父亲展开，小女孩在一次生日中拥有了一串心爱的珍珠项链，父亲为试探

18、女儿，屡次问女孩是否愿意将项链赠与自己，但是女孩始终不愿意注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。1. 运用语言的综合能力和正确表达思想的能力；2. 语法结构和词汇的丰富性和对关键词语的覆盖情况；3. 思维广度和深度以及发散性思维；4. 段落开头语的衔接程度。 2021高考模拟试卷英语卷 本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第 = 1 * ROMAN I卷选择题和第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷非选择题。第 = 1 * ROMAN I卷*至*页

19、，第 = 2 * ROMAN II卷*至*页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 = 1 * ROMAN I卷考前须知：答第 = 1 * ROMAN I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分改编 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

20、选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Study methods. B. Driving lessons.C. Traffic rules.2. How did Professor Lee find the mans paper?A. It was terrible. B. It was perfect.C. It could be better.3. What does t

21、he man mean?A. The weather is bad.B. They dont take a blanket.C. The beach is full of people.4. Where is the mans brother at the moment?A. In a park. B. At an airport. C. At a supermarket.5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went out with Ken.B. He watched TV.C. He played baseball.第二节共15

22、小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a photo.B. Attending a party. C. Choosing a hat.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss

23、 and employee.B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is learning to dance.B. She goes to the gym twice a week.C. She enjoys running around in circles.9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?A. Riding to music indoors. B. Walk

24、ing slowly. C. Cycling outdoors.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Who were arguing last night?A. The speakers. B. Two strangers. C. Their neighbors.11. When did the man wake up?A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.12. What is the womans new routine?A. Having a cup of coffee every day.B. Drinking soybean m

25、ilk every morning.C. Doing some exercise every morning.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.14. What will happen if the man is late for work?A. His boss will yell at him.B. He will work overtime.C. He will be fined.15. Why does the woman like

26、 living in the city?A. It makes it easier to work from home.B. There are many interesting things to do.C. Her kids will get into good schools.16. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both have children.B. They both like driving.C. They are both married.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where would this t

27、alk be heard?A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctors office.18. How do most people deal with headaches?A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head.C. By sleeping.19. When should you turn to a doctor?A. If you get headaches regularly.B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.C. I

28、f you get a headache after hurting your head.20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water. 第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值35分共10个小题；每题2.5，总分值25分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. Whil

29、e you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason is because the blood in your

30、 legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other makes it harder for the blood to circulate. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip (臀部)width apart, on the floor

31、. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones remain in a wrong position, and then cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time you

32、r feet and legs get numb or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the nerves in your legs and feet which contributes to numbness. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until

33、 they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. According to the passage, which of the following is F

34、ALSE?A. Many people think little of their crossing the legs when they sit down.B. Blood can be blocked when people are sitting with their legs crossed.C. Frequently crossing the legs until they feel numb might damage the nerve permanently.D. Crossing the legs can make people have the feeling of bein

35、g asleep.22. According to the passage, which of the following is considered much healthier?A. Keep your feet flat on the floor while sitting.B. Take a walk after your feet and legs are numb.C. Sit with your hips twisted.D. Cross your legs for more than half an hour. 23. Which one could be the best t

36、itle of the passage?A. A Perfect Sitting Habit.B. How to Save Your Health?C. Is it Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?D. The Importance of Sitting Healthily. BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS渐冻症, also

37、 known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be the on

38、ly way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups, said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To miti

39、gate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smar

40、tphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artif

41、icial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.24. The main purpose of the p

42、assage is to _. A. arouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.B. introduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from ALS to communicate.C. call for peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.D. compare the current eye-trackin

43、g input systems with the new GazeSpeak app.25. The underlined word “mitigate in paragraph5 probably means _A. ignore B. accept C. strengthen D. weaken 26. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. There are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.B. The spe

44、aker points their smartphone at the listener when using the app.C. The current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.D. The new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market.COn the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky wa

45、s blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through

46、to get to the relative safety of the first floor. As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it w

47、ould have impaled us. By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, J

48、immy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on! he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed

49、 on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No, I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses

50、 left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.27. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. C. Our neighbor sa

51、ys the storm lasted four minutes. D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. 28. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.C. The three

52、-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over. 29. Why did the author feel “no pain in paragraph4?A. She didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.C. Her attenti

53、on was fully focused on her husband.D. She had let her husband go away from her hand. 30. Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?A. A thrilling adventure B. A narrow escape C. A risky attempt D. A serious accident共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

54、最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenIs the teen the best years of your life? Some may value it as the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. Others may not. _31_ Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles st

55、ate, you dont have to be popular and have a great number of friends to be happy. _32_ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. _33_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a

56、bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having an excellent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new frie

57、nds. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. _34_ Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. _

58、35_ If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. Learn to pursue interests you enjoy.B. This will look great on your job applications.C. Being involved in those gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home, and wallowing in self-pity.

59、D. Friends are always there to help you when you are in troubles.E. But you can learn to make the most of these years to turn it into best ones in your lifeF. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.G. Learn to appreciate small things.第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值45分：完型填空共

60、20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was doing a shopping when I saw aCashier talking to a little boy. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 36_. Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveeno