2022-2023学年北京徐悲鸿中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京徐悲鸿中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. About one third of the population in Shanghai _ netizens, while in less developed areas, only three percent _ online.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达

2、的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。【知识归纳】population作主语的主谓一致问题一、总的原则1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：Chinas population is by far the largest of any country. 中国是全世界人口最多的国家。二、注意之处若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：One third of the population here are farmers. 这里三分之一的人口是工人。2. He cannot mak

3、e her believe him _they have been talking for a long time. A. since B. although C. as D. and参考答案：B3. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were参考答案：D4. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow._?A. And how B. How com

4、e C. Hows it going D. How about it参考答案：B5. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.A. which B. as C. why D. where参考答案：D6. The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February.A. at B

5、 on C. in D. to 参考答案：B7. Working for the country, one must learn to_all his knowledge with the whole scientific world. A. permit B. give C. share D. devote参考答案：C8. Im so busy today that I cant _ the house.A. help cleaning B. help cleaned C. help to clean D. helped clean参考答案：C9. If your knowledge can

6、 be in some way_ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. joinedB. linkedC. connectedD. combined参考答案：D10. Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C11. There is something wrong with my computer. I

7、t needs _.A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. be repaired参考答案：A略12. Often things dont _ as we expect, so we cant predict everythingA.find outB.work outC.break outD.put out参考答案：B13. Mary is good at choosing her clothes that express her personality and _ her appearance.A.enhanceB. contrastC. refl

8、ectD. appeal参考答案：A14. Its a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dasks参考答案：A15. Mo Yan, _ hometown is Gaomi, a county in Shandong Province, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose参考答案：D二、 填空36. I know the girl. Her eyes are big a

9、nd bright. I know the girl _ _ are big and bright.37. They each teach no more than one subject._of them teaches_ one subject.38. This is not a family in which bad behavior is not punished. This is not a family _ bad behavior _ _. 39. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible. = If

10、burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if _ _ possible.40. I could hardly resist laughing.I couldnt _ _.41. “Ice gets into water when it is over zero.” the teacher said to us.（直接引语改为间接引语）“Ice _ into water when it _ over zero.” the teacher said to us.42. a. To our surprise, we learned that half

11、 of the Mekong River is in China. b. We _ _ to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.43. His restaurant ought to be full of people.His restaurant ought to be _ _ people.44. The police are looking for the missing boy in this area, who may be in great danger.The police are _ _ _ the missing

12、boy in this area, who may be in great danger.45. The incident is connected with the one that happened last week.The incident _ _ _ the one that happened last week.参考答案：36. whose eyes37.Each ,only38. where; goes unpunished39. it is40. helping laughing41. gets is 42. were surprised, 43. filled with 44

13、. in search of 45. is linked to三、 阅读理解17. One Canada, Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by Fren

14、ch explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British Empire (帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television n

15、etworks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where youll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants,

16、 its almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带)of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law，have labels(标签)and instructions in both languages.In Canadas English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism means that students can choose to

17、complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼儿园)or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. However, if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teachi

18、ng will continue to be in English.8. Which country controlled Canada before its independence?A. France. B. Britain.C. America. D. Germany.9. Where can you watch French television programs?A. Only in Quebec.B. In Quebec and a few other places.C. From the two national television networks.D. All over C

19、anada.10. What does the underlined word “bilingualism” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. 外语教育 B. 母语教育C. 双语教育 D. 语言教育11. What do we know about the education in Canada?A. In English-speaking provinces only English courses are offered.B. If you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects

20、 will be taught in French.C. The courses in primary schools are all taught in English.D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.参考答案：8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 本文为一篇说明文主要介绍了加拿大是世界上少数几个拥有两种官方语言的国家之一，文章第一部分介绍加拿大拥有两种官方语言的起源以及产生的原因，加拿大在独立之前既有法统区，又有英统区，在独立之后仍有魁北克和部分加拿大仍旧使用法语，从而导致了出现英法两种官方语言的情况。第二部分讲述了加拿大的两种官方语言法语和英语在文化传播，交通，日常生活以及教育方面的应用的特点以及差异。8. 细节理解题，题目意为“在独立之前，加拿大受到那个国家的控制？”带着问题回到原文可将其定位到文章的第一部分，文章的第二段Canada left the British Empire in 1867 to become an independent country and English and Fren