译林版英语八下UNit3语法练习

1、一、翻译词组1去某地度假 2.去过某地（常和次数连用）3.去了某地（不在这儿）4.为.准备好我所有东西5来自全世界的名胜 6.看起来明亮且美丽7 .玩得开心 8 一 个室内 活动9 .在迪士尼渡过一整天 11.在高/低/全速运行12以的速度 13真的很令人激动14,贯穿乘坐） _15匆匆去某地16.观看烟火 17在去的路上18例如19,变得激动20 .迪士尼人物游行 21 黄昏22. 一天中的最好的局部 23跟在某人后面跑/追某人24 忍不住一直做某事 25,几个钥匙环26 .确信 27 .在.末尾/尽头28在城堡前二、Grammarhave been to 和 have gone to 的区

2、别have been to强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国。现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：Wheres your mother?-你妈妈在哪？She has gone to the hospital.-她去医院了。have been to 和 have been in 的区别have been to强调人“已回到原地”，后面可接表示“次数”的状语。eg. She has been to Shanghai only once.-How

3、 many times has he been there? Hes been there many times.have been in表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状 语。 We have been in Xian for two weeks.当与一段时间连用时，用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。.make fYiends一be friends； turn on / off一 be on / offborrow / lendkeep, buyhave, finish / end一be over, arrive /come / go / move /

4、reach /get to一be in /at / be here /be there, begin / start一be on , open一be open , close一be closed, die一be dead , leave一be away （from） ,go to school一be in school / be a student, get up一be up, fall asleep一be asleep , fall 山一be ill, get to know一know, lose一be lost, become一be, return / come back / get ba

5、ckbe back, join一be in / be a.member, join the army一be in the army /be a soldier, receive / get a letter一have a letter , catch / get a coldhave a cold, begin to study一study, 一、单项选择.More than 20 people in traffic accidents last May.A. died; forB. have been dead; sinceC. have died; forD. have been dead

6、, for.Mr Li Kunming. He the city three times.This time he Kunming for three days.has been to ,has gone to ,have been inhas gone to ,has been to , has been inhas been in, has been to ,have gone toD has gone to, has been in , has been to.What a nice bike! How long you it?Just two weeks.A have, bought

7、B did, buy C have, had D are, having.-1 called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, Im sorry. I dinner at a restaurant at that time.A have B had C was having D have had. Have you ever seen one-eyed elephant ? - No, never. And you?A. aB. anC. any D. some. -Have you ever been to Hainan I

8、sland? Yes,already.A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times. - How long have you?- For three days.A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough.great fun it is! And good time Im having!A. What a ; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a. - She. Please be quiet!

9、- What? Its seven a.m. I for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up. -did your uncle leave his hometown? - He for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long

10、; has left D. How long; has been away 11. -Tom with his sister the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.A. Have; been in B. Has; been to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been toJim has many hobbies,swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example ofWe screamed and laugh t

11、he whole trip.A. acrossB. through C. over D. onThomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A. got married withB. has been married to C. married to D. married15-1 am happy that she has time.A. relaxing more; I have the same feeling B. to relax more; I have the same feelingC. to more relax; I

12、 agree withD. relaxing more; I agree一 Tom, why not stop a rest?Oh, no, mum. Ifs so interesting that I cant stop the kite.A. having; to flyB. to have; flyingC. to have; to flyD. having; flying-Do you know how long? Im sorry I dont know.A. he has come hereB. has he been marriedC. Tom has bought the ca

13、r D. his uncle has been abroadA couple of years since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed一I this dictionary two weeks ago.一You mean you it for half a month.A. bought; have keptB. bought; have hadC. have bought; have boughtD. have had; have boughtHow

14、is it from Beijing to Shanghai?一Its about two flight.A. far; hoursB. long; hours C. long; hoursD. far; hoursTom and Simonschool the day before yesterday.A.hurriedB.hurried to C.was hurried D.was hurried toDisneyland in the USA is so that no one feels there.A. interesting； boring B. interested； bored

15、C. interesting； bored D. interested； boring 23.He doesnt work hard at all. So it seems to fbr him to pass the exam.A. hopeful B. hopelessC.be hopeful D.be hopelessmust return the book to the library. I it for two weeks.A. keep B. have borrowed C. have kept D. have lentTo finish the match we have to

16、walk some fields and a rainforest.A. over, across B. across, over C. through, over D. across, through二、词汇.（想念）my parents very much when I was on business in the USA. The car ran at top（速度）and soon they got to the hospital.1 like a lot of sports, such as football, basketball and（swim）.Everyone got ve

17、ry（excite） when a（游彳亍）of Disney characters began.At the（结束）of the class we enjoyed a nice song.The light was red but that car drove(通过)without stopping.The mother couldnt stop(cry) when her son was saved.The seafood is even(美味的)，but I don9t like it.My grandparents live in the(乡下).They like enjoying

18、natural(beautiful)1 think its dangerous to go(sail) on the sea.11. The couple met each other on the(fly) from Beijing to Shanghai.12.1 have many hobbies, such as(collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.The music is so(美妙的)that we all like it very much.-What do you think of Liu Qians(魔术)show? -

19、 Its wonderful.One of my favourite(卡通)characters is Snoopy.Pumpkin(馅饼)are a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.The(两人)plans to wed next summer.The(城堡)looked very beautiful in the picture.The parade has been(结束)for two hours.The old man has been(死)since five years ago.Would you like

20、 to travel to some(海边的)cities?三、动词填空1.Sorry, I didnt hear you clearly, I(think) about the exam.Mothers Day is coming. I (buy) a present for my mother already.Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous!t is the most interesting film I(see).How long does it take you(use) the Internet.When I was

21、 at a primary school, I(ride) a bike for 6 years.he(plan) how to go there from 7 to 9 yesterday evening?.Be quick, or you(miss) the early bus.9.There(not be) much snow here in the past three years.10. She(study) English since she was ten. She(begin) to study English when she was ten.11.1 am sorry I

22、cant wait(talk) with you. I have many words to talk with you.12.lt is a long time since we(meet) last time.When the teacher came back from the work, she(bring) us some nice presents.Can I borrow your bike? sorry, I(lend) it to Jim.四.改写句子1. My brother went abroad two years ago.My brother abroad for t

23、wo years.got to know Lily four years ago.I known Lily ago.mon borrowed the science magazine last week.Simon the science magazine for a week.Mr. Green left his hometown two years ago.Mr. Greenhis hometown for two years.The film began five minutes ago.(改为同义句)The film for five minutes. Five minutes pas

24、sed since thefilm.They came here last week.They here since.We returned to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since.The door opened at six in the morning.The door since six.My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa2002.The meeting finished six hours ago. The meeting for six hours.五、翻译句子.顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了？By the w

25、ay, how many times Suzhou?.他们似乎还没有从南京回来It.我爷爷奶奶快结婚50年了My.你到达无锡多久了？How hong.昨天他们在公园玩得真开心啊！in the park yesterday!6我们忍不住在公园门口拍照留影We.那位老人去世已经5年了。That old man for five years.孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。The children these books for over a month.六、阅读Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work o

26、r study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good fbr your health to do so.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble