中考英语复习课件形容词与副词

1、 形容词与副词考点梳理1、考点：形容词的定义和作用例句 1.It is a tall building. 2.Everything will be good. 用法： 语法复习形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征形容词作定语放在名词前，作表语放在系动词后【注意】something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后e.g. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。-ing以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物，意为“令人的”，常做定语。-ed以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人

2、，意为“感到的”，常作表语。This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.Have you heard of the exciting news？We are excited about the traveling.3. “the形容词”表示一类人或事物。常见的这类形容词有good/bad；rich/poor；young /old；deaf/blind；black/white；living/dead等.谓语动词用复数。年轻人

3、应该对老年人有礼貌。The young should be polite to the old.4. 有些形容词在形式上像副词。例： friendly(友好的), lonely(孤独的), lively(生气勃勃的), lovely(可爱的)。5. Its + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.句型。 当形容词是指做事怎么样时，用for；当形容词是指人怎么样时，用of。例： (1) Its important for us to learn English. 学英语对我们来说是重要的。 (2) Its kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好

4、了。形容词和副词6. enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充分的”，修饰名词，要放在所修饰名词之前； enough作副词，意为“足够地；充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修 饰的形容词或副词之后。例： ( ) He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enoughB 2、考点：副词的定义和作用例句 1.The boy st

5、udies very hard. 2.They are laughing happily. 用法：用以修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，以表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度有时修饰整个句子，这是副词的基本用法。语法复习副词在句中的位置（1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。Mrs Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 史密斯夫人工作很努力，她的英语说得很好。（2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或连系动词be之后。He usually gets up early. 他通常早早起床。（3）程度

6、副词very，quite，rather，much，too等，须放在修饰词之前。He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。It is rather a difficult job. 这是一份相当困难的工作。The plane wasnt badly damaged. 这架飞机损坏并不严重。3、考点：形容词和副词的转换例子 slow-slowly/happy-happily/simple-simply/ high-high/good-well 规律：直接加ly/ y变i加ly/le结尾e改y/ 特殊变形 口诀：一般直接加，元e去e加，辅y改y加，le结尾e改y 语法复习4、考点：形容词和副

7、词的原级例句1.His father is as old as his mother. 2.This picture is not so good as that one.用法： 语法复习(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型 English is as important as math. 英语与数学同样重要。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆跑得与萨姆同样快。(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”句型 He isnt as tall as me. 他不如我高。 He

8、doesnt play basketball as well as me. 他篮球打得没有我好。5、考点：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 分为规则变化和不规则变化语法复习构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esttall short slowtaller shorter slowertallest shortest slowest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfinest latest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig thin fatbigger thin

9、ner fatterbiggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-esteasy funny earlyeasier funnier earliereasiest funniest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautiful interesting comfortablymore beautiful more interesting more comfortablymost beautifulmost interesting most comfortably(2)不规则变化原级比

10、较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast考点：考查形容词和副词的比较级的用法例句1.My bike is more beautiful than hers. 2.Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 3.The weather is becoming colder and colder. 4.The harder you study, the better you will be. 语法复习形容词和副词的比较级用法1. 形

11、容词、副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，其结构为“A.+ than +B（比较的对象）”，意为“A比B 更”莉莉的房间比我的大。Lilys s room is bigger than mine. 每天早上我通常比我的弟弟起得早。I usually get up earlier than my brother every morning. 没有什么比骑行更令人愉快的了。Nothing is more enjoyable than riding.2. 在两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who is +形容词的比较级，A or B?”Who is taller，Li Ming o

12、r Wang Tao?谁更高，李明还是王涛？3. 表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同时用原级（1）肯定句的结构为：A. + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B，表示“A与B一样 ”。English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。（2）否定句的结构为：A. + not as/so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as +B，表示“A与B不一样/A不如B”。 People are not so/as honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。4. “比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越”天气变得越来越冷。I

13、t is getting colder and colder. 现在雨下得越来越大了。It is raining more and more heavily now. 5. “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越，就越”他越忙就越高兴。The busier he is，the happier he feels.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 6. 表示“两者中比较的一个”时，常用“the +比较级” 结构。玛丽是两者中比较高的那一个。Mary is the taller of

14、 the two. 7、考点：形容词和副词的最高级的用法例句 1.The picture is the best of all. 2.Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 3.She is the second tallest girl in our class. 语法复习形容词和副词的最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，要用最高级形式形容词最高级前常加定冠词the （副词最高级前可以不加the），句末常跟in/of短语来表示范围。即：“主语+ be + the +形容词最高级+名词+ in/of短语”表示“是最的”。上海是中国最大的城市

15、。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.他是所有男孩中最高的。He is the tallest of all the boys. 2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which /Who is + the +最高级，A，B or C?”结构Which city is the most beautiful，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？3. 表示“在中，是最的之一”时，用“主语+ be + one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+ in/of短语”China is on

16、e of the most beautiful countries in the world. 中国是世界上最美丽的国家之一。4. 形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。5. 形容词最高级前可以有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词 这是我们今天最好的一节课This is our best lesson today.当堂检测一、选择填空( )1. Since China has been a member of the WTO, Englis

17、h is _ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. very( )2. Bob never does him homework_ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as( )3. Eating _ is bad for your health. A. carefully B. happily C. heavily D. quickly( )4. Which subject do you like _, math, Chinese or English? A. better B. best C. well D. very much( )5. Is the physics problem _ ?Yes. I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily , easy D. easil