2017高考总复习英语人教版试题第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6unit5知能演练轻松闯关

1、.单句语法填空1In our office, Jim is(absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.：absoluy2It helps children to develop an(apprete) of poetry and literature.：appretion3I felt (comfort)y stomach because I ate too much.：fortable4The man talks as if he knew the

2、tru：Actuallybout the car accident. (actual) he knows nothing about it.5(see) the fi screen.：Having seeno many times, I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the6He is tired of dealing with the complas of customers. More he(appo) to do another job of the department.：(should) be

3、 appoedn once he has told me his desiret7The pop star walked out of the stage, (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.：waving8I was about to hand：whenhe pr I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.9This (be) my again.：beingperformance, I was so worriedt I kept on reading the scr

4、ipt again and10I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an (express) of my grandpahe nursing home.：expres.阅读理解nks for her taking good care ofCan eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research showstlarge amounts of flavones, substanmemory failure

5、.found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-relatedDr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology at Columbia University in New York City. He is the lead writer of aresearch pr describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 voteers agedbetn 50 a

6、nd 69.Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-levelflavones drink. Forriod of three months, some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got10 milligrams of flavoach day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before

7、 andafter the study. Dr. Small sayson memory tests.t the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvementThe researchers warnt more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a smallgroup. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study invo

8、lving 18,000 adults. This study will useflavones capsules (胶囊). The study subjects will be dividedo two groups and will take two pills per day. Thecapsules used will all look the same. But one groups capsules will contain flavones, while the other group willtake capsules made of an inactive substanc

9、e, or placebo.Dr. Manson says its not nesary for people to start eating more chocolate, becauserson would have to eat ahuge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects. He adds many manufacturershave planned to remove the flavones from their chocolateproducts. Si

10、milarly, Dr. Mansonsays a cocoa-basedflavoxtract(提取) may be developedhe future. But he sayst more studies are needed to see how muchflavones is good for our health.【解题导语】 这是一篇科普文章，文章主要描述了每天吃一块巧克力是否真的可以预防与有关的记忆，是否定的，文章介绍了两位研究者分组实验的研究成果，巧克力中主要含有类物质，它对是有益的，但是多少量对健康有益还需要再研究。1What was done to the subject

11、s after Dr. Smalls study? AThey were asked to take a high-level flavones drink.They were given capsules containing flavones.They were given brain imaging and memory tests.They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.： 细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句 Brain imaging and memory tests were given to e

12、ach studyCsubject before and after the study. 可知研究后和研究前对测试者需要做大脑图像和力测试， 故选 C。2Whats the similarity of the two experiments?ABoth use high-level flavones capsules.BThe number of the subjects is the same.CDrinks and placeare used in both experiments.DThe subjects are dividedo two groups in both experim

13、ents.D： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoabeans or a low-level flavones drink. 可知研究者将测试者分成了两组， 又根据第三段中 The study subjectswill be dividedo two groups and will take two pills per day, 可知两组实验都是将被测试者分成了两组， 这是实验的相似之处， 故选 D。3Why will Dr. Manson carry out the fo

14、ur-year study?ATo prove theexperiment is wrong.To carry out the experiment further.To test how much flavones can improve our memory.To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 The researchers warnBt more work is needed to be done becausethis study was performed only on a sm

15、all group. 内容可知， Dr. Manson 为了做进一步研究才开始了 4 年的研究工作， 故选 B。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts not nesary for us to eat chocolate.BThe moreat flavones, the better our health will be.Che future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.DIts easy for people to get the same level of flavone

16、s given to the test subjects.C： 段意理解题。 最后一段第一句 Dr. Manson says its not nesary for people to start eating morechocolate.是本段的中心句， 又根据段中意思可知可可的以直接服用， 故选 C。.完形填空提取物将来可能会被开发出来， 人们可(2016济南高考模拟)Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit 1oy busy street. 2he was visually disabled, he ran his busines

17、s pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only 3the things within his reach. 4， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in 5t he readhe newspr of a 6who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father an

18、d son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 7.After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson：“What is thething you are 8to see when Itake the bandages off？” He repd, “I really want to see my beautiful 9on my stand！”Mr. Jackson down to thebusy street where his fruit stand had been locatedThe doc

19、tor and the son10for so many years. The doctor11unwrapped the bandages 12he could lay his eyes on thebeautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of 13t he could finally see his lifes work taking care ofhis fruit! After a few hours of 14 his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and

20、 sawthere were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruitstands. He spent so much time looking at otheoples fruit stands and 16thecompetitiontsoon his own business 17.From Mr. Jacksons failure, we should knowt everyone isa 18individual with differen

21、tfingrs, DNA andthinking. What we need tos just be ourselves and 19everyone else to be whothey are. Mind our own business andwe should never be afraid of the 20.【解题导语】 本文通过的故事告诉： 每个人都是独一无二的，要做的就是做自己， 管好自己的事情，这样不怕与他人竞争。1A.standCstoreBcompany Dcenter根据下文“I really want to see my beautifulon my stand！”的

22、提示可知，：有A一个水果摊。2A.BecauseCAlthoughBAsDWhen： 此处表示尽管他失明了， 但是他的生意做得相当好。 根据语境中的逻辑关系， 应选择 C。C3A.rememberCimagineBdescribeDfeel： 根据文章第一句及本句中的“He could see nothing”可知，失明了， 什么也看不见， 所D以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。4A.ThereforeCOtherwiseBHoweverDBesides： 下文说他能够应对这一切， 与前文转折关系， 因此选择 B。 therefore“因此”；Bhowever“然而”；otherwise“

23、否则”； besides“而且”。5A.prideCexcitementBdoubt Dsurprise的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好： 根据下文可知，的眼睛， 所以他应是兴C奋地将这一消息告诉。 pride“骄傲”； doubt“怀疑”； excitement“兴奋”； surprise“惊奇”。6A.doctorCchemistBnurseDvoteer： 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知， 此处应指一名医A生能治好的眼睛。7A.informationCserviceBmedicineDoperatio

24、n： 根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“AfterDthe operation, the doctor askedMr.Jackson”可知， 此处应指为手术付了款。8A.nervousBluckyCeagerDafraid： 根据下文的“I really want to see”可知， 手术后， 医生问：“当我拆掉绷带时， 你渴望C见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。9A.flowersCfruitBvegetablesDclothing： 根据第一段第二句可知， 他有一个水果摊， 所以他想看看水果摊

25、上的水果。C10A.sentCfollowedBpaniedDinvited去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；：此处指医生和儿子陪同pany“陪同”；follow“跟B随”； invite“邀请”。11A.suddenlyCcarefullyBcuriously Dfirmlysuddenly“突然地”； curiously“好奇地”； carefully“地”；： 医生地解开绷带。Cfirmly“坚定地”。12A.soCeven iftBin case Dif only看到美丽的水果。 sot“以便”， 引导目的状语从句。 in：医生解开绷带以便让Acase“以防，万一”；even if“即使

26、”； if only“要是就好了”。13A.regretCcourageBjoy Dref终于能看到他的水果了， 他感到非常高兴。 regret“遗憾”； joy“欢欣， 喜悦”；：Bcourage“勇气”；ref“缓解，宽慰”。14A.enjoyingCjudgingBcheckingDmaking：对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后， 他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏， 喜爱”；Acheck“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。15A.aboveCthroughBwithinDacross： 他往街对面看， 看到了许多其他的水果摊。 look across “面看， 眺望”。

27、 look throughD表示“浏览”。16A.preparing forCworrying aboutBfocusing onDtaking up： 根据下文“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the.” 可知，C看到这么多水果摊， 开始担心竞争了。 prepare for “为做好准备”； focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”； worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事， 占据”。17A.improvedCappearedBfailedDexpanded：根据下文的“From Mr. Ja

28、cksons failure ”可知，他自己的生意失败了。improve “改善”；Bfail“失败”；appear “出现”；expand“扩大”。18A.simpleCuniqueBreliableDperfect：根据下文的rs, DNA and thinking”可知， 每个人都是一个有不同、C“with different fingDNA 和的独一无二的人。 simple“简单的”； reliable“可靠的，赖的”； unique “独一无二的， 独特的”；perfect“完美的”。19A.forceCpersuadeBrequire Dallow需要做的是仅仅做自己， 并允许别人

29、成为他们自己。force “强迫， 迫使”； require“要：D求”； persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。20petitionBchange Ddisability此处应是劝诫Cdifference： 根据第 16 题处可知，： 管好自己的事， 这样不怕与他人竞争。A.语法填空(2016普通高中第一次联考)The truth 1.trees are vital to our life is not a secret. Theyprovide us with food, wood and most 2.(important), oxygen. Now there is one m

30、ore thing we canadd to this listblocking ourmful bacteria from water.The discovery 3.(make) by a team 4.(consist) of scientists from the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology(MIT) and high school students 5.were seeking a natural water filteronet would help communities in develowater filter systems.c

31、ountriest do nove 6.(acsible) to modernThe 7.(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because theycould allow liquid to flow through, whilocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a whitne tree. The peoplerelated then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizesthrough. 8.their amazement, they foundt it was effectiverapall the particles.9.(en