2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国山门中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国山门中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered参考答案：B略2. It is hoped that the education reform _ in our country at present will bring the _ results to the students.A. carried out; desiring

2、B. carrying out; desiredC. to carry out; desiring D. being carried out; desired参考答案：D略3. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out参考答案：C4. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face th

3、e challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problem C. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem参考答案：C考查感叹句。how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+aan+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。5. The UK is a (an) _ small country, but the climate varies a lot in di

4、fferent places. A. fairly B. such C. highly D. so参考答案：A 6. He likes such houses with gardens, but he doesnt have money to buy _ Ait Bone Cthat Dthis参考答案：B7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since参考答案：A8. When

5、 the twins, you will find the differences between them.A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. compares参考答案：C9. My deskmate exercises regularly every day, so he is always_and studies efficiently. A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.reliable参考答案：A10. Although strict tobacco control regulations are in

6、 Nantong, violations still take place at entertainment venues and in restaurants and office buildings.A. in place B. in forceC. in practice D. in charge参考答案：B11. “Separate” is the most _ misspelt word in the English language, according to a new study of 3,500 Britons.A. badly B. casually C. definite

7、ly D. commonly参考答案：D略12. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyond参考答案：D略13. The two men were _ of receiving stolen property, which make their parents worried. A. suspected B. doubted C. arrested D. blamed 参考答案：A 14. Acharity wall，_ spare

8、clothes and books for people in need，recently appeared on a street in Beijing（）AcollectsBcollectedCcollectingDbeing collected参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作Acharity wall的后置定语故选C15. Do you allow your son to go to any Internet caf at wee

9、kends?_ not!A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely D. Completely参考答案：C16. Shall we go to the art exhibition right now? .A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Well done参考答案：C17. Shall I look after your house while you are away? _ HYPERLINK / AIf you like BIt couldnt be better C

10、With pleasure DIts up to you参考答案：B考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。18. has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what参考答案：C19. Ill never forget the great time _last summe

11、r holidays. A. that we enjoyed B. when we had C. when we spent D. which we had参考答案：D 解析：虽然先行词为time, 但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语, 故应该用which/that二、 新的题型20. Ways to Improve Your MemoryThe human mind is a remarkable thing. In many ways we could consider it the original super computer, capable of astonishing

12、feats (功绩) when its working well. Some of the secrets of getting the most out of our minds are quite simple to carry out once we are aware of them. _16_Check out these ways to improve your memory, and you may never find yourself wondering where you left your car keys again!Cut Stress._17_ This means

13、 when anyone with these things is running wild in your life, your memory will suffer, sometimes greatly. Some methods that have worked again and again: meditation, yoga or even spending relaxing time with a pet. _18_Get the Blood Flowing. Exercise isnt only great for your body, but its equally good

14、for your long and short term memory. _19_Then what you thought was a bad memory will likely be replaced by a more youthful mind that is less forgetful. So running, swimming, riding the bike or clocking in on the rowing machine are all good choices here._20_This is a trick used by all of the worlds t

15、op memory contest winners, so you know that if we accept it we should take it very seriously! Instead of thinking of words and numbers when we try to remember something, make an effort to think in visual terms. By associating what we would like to remember with images, we are much more likely to rem

16、ember what we wish to without struggling. Its a law of how our minds work that can be easily used to improve our memories in seconds. Get in the habit of drawing pictures in your mind and a memory contest may be in your near future too!A. Image Association.B. Eat More Fish and Legumes.C. Give these

17、a try and see what you think.D. Have you ever wished your memory was more sharp?E. Get moving, and keep your blood flowing in a healthy manner consistently.F. In fact, not sleeping well one night can take up to three good nights sleep to recover from.G.Depression, stress and anxiety all tax the same

18、 area of your brain that is responsible for memory.参考答案：16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的几个方法。【16题详解】空后说试着用这些方法来提高你记忆力，你可能再也不会想自己把车钥匙放在哪里了，因此此处是说你是否想提高记忆力，故D项（你是否希望你的记忆更清晰？）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本段句首主题句可知，本段主要讲的是减少压力，空后又说这意味着当你的生活中出现了这些疯狂的人，你的记忆力就会受到影响，有时甚至是极大的影响，因此此处会提到压力等因素对记忆力的影响，故G项（抑郁

19、、压力和焦虑都会对大脑中负责记忆的区域产生影响）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花时间和宠物一起放松，因此此处承接上文，讲的是尝试这些方法，故C项（试试这些，看看你是怎么想的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据段首主题句可知，本段主要讲的是让血液流动，空前又说锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的长期和短期记忆也同样有好处，因此此处是说通过运动让血液流动，故E项（动起来，让你的血液始终以健康的方式流动）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段内容，特别是根据“By associating what we would like to remember with image

20、s, we are much more likely to remember what we wish to without struggling.”可知，把我们想记住的东西和图像联系起来，我们就更容易不费吹灰之力地记住我们想记住的东西，因此本段主要讲的是通过意象联想的方式来提高记忆力，故A项（意象联想）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与空前上下文出现的某一（些）名词或名词性短语的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“Some methods that have worked again and again: meditation, yoga or eve

21、n spending relaxing time with a pet.”可知，一些方法一次又一次地奏效：冥想，瑜伽，甚至花时间和宠物一起放松，此处承接上文，讲的是尝试这些方法，C项中的these指代的就是前面提到的meditation, yoga or even spending relaxing time with a pet，故C项（试试这些，看看你是怎么想的）符合语境。三、 阅读理解21. Dibea Smart Vacuum Cleaner(真空吸尘器) X500 Product OperatingBattery storage and charging1. Place the ch

22、arging home baseNote: Put the charging home base against the wall and remove obstacles around it.2. Charge the robot in either way as shown below:A. Plug into an outlet(插座);B. Press the HOME button on the main body or on the remote control to make the robot return to the charging home base to charge

23、 itself.Note:A. Turn on the power switch at the bottom side before charging the robot.B. When the robot is charging, the display panel(仪表板) will show 1111, and repeat from the right to the left.C. When charging is finished, the display panel will show FULL.D. When the robot is charging, do not make

24、the robot start working.3. Auto chargingThe robot will automatically return to the charging home base when cleaning is done or the battery is low.Note: Please keep the charging home base plugged in. If not, the robot is unable to auto charge.Starting up/Pause/Sleeping1. Starting up A. Make sure the

25、power switch is on;B. Press the CLEAN button on the main body or on the remote control to start cleaning.Note: If the robot is in the sleeping mode, press the CLEAN button to wake the robot up from the sleeping mode. Then press CLEAN for a second time, the robot starts cleaning automatically.2. Paus

26、eTo turn the robot from the cleaning mode to a selected mode:A. Press either button among PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main body;B. Press the CLEAN button on the remote control.Note: When the robot is paused, press CLEAN to make the robot restart cleaning.3. SleepingTo turn the robot fr

27、om a selected mode to the sleeping mode:A. If no command is received, the robot will turn to sleep automatically after 20 seconds;B. Keep pressing CLEAN on the main body for 3 seconds.Note: If not using the robot for a long time, please turn the power switch off.SchedulingYou can schedule to let the

28、 robot start cleaning from a certain time.For example, if you set 6:30 on the robot, the robot will start cleaning after 6 hours and 30 minutes every day until the power switch is turned off.Note: A. Once the power switch is turned off, all the scheduling will be cancelled.B. Once certain time is sc

29、heduled, the robot will always work according to the setting.Virtual(虚拟的) wall useThe virtual wall is used to prevent the robot from entering off-limit areas. For best results, place the virtual wall on outside of the doorway you want to block. The virtual wall can create a bunch of light, with largest range reaching 4 meters.1. After the batteries are installed, turn on the power switch.2. Put the virtual wall where you want it to work.Note: Turn the power off when not using the virtual wall.70. Which of the following steps can be omitted