2021-2022学年北京高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. t

2、o have circulated40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whatIf he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should workJack has been out of consciousness since the ac

3、cident.Will he come to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull overNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience ge

4、t D. had the audience gotA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. producedEnter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A drawB. search C. match D.

5、collectionCountry people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in whichThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow meI quickly lowered myself,

6、ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel7、A. witness B. listener C. loser D. victim 8、A. leave B. speak C. act D. strike9、 A. risking B. damaging C. saving D. preventing10、A. selfish B. brave C. enthusiastic D. curiousH、A. once B. even if C. as if D. until12、A.

7、 threw B. pulled C. put D. lost13、A. shouted B. escaped C. froze D. searched14、 A. approached B. recognized C. hugged D. warned15 A. clearly B. gradually C. barely D. surprisingly16 A. show B measure C discover D. sense17、A. bush B. tree C. distance D. corner18、A. suddenly B. patiently C. quickly D.

8、 softly19、 A. shock B. amazement C. panic D. silence20n A. stepped B. hid C. marched D. passed第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分)For you,the “Clear and Bright day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday 一 the fact that it comes with three days of

9、f school matters to most students L more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year 2. (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heri

10、tage of Humanity on Nov 30.For starters, you may have heard your mom say: The sanfu days are almost over. The heat wont be here for long. The sanfu days are a period of time that 3 (fall) in summer, somewhere 4. Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu

11、days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5, (follow) Winter Solstice.In some places, solar terms guide peoples lives through special foods, 6, (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on

12、 Start of Autumn, some people treat 7. to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.But no matter differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.According to Chinese writer and academic Y

13、u Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage - Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example - the solar terms are neither regional （地域的）nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9, applies to everything. And this means they are 10, （likely） to

14、die out.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents use

15、d to living. The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof. Over two hundred persons were killed. A few were seriously injured and take to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because the storm.Mr Green said “

16、The storm began at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her s

17、afe and sound.” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是张勇，几天前你的同学从附近一超市购买食品请同学品尝。吃后大家身体不适肚子疼。请你根 据以下提示，给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映食品平安问题，希望引起社会的关注。内容提示：1.简要阐述事发经过；.事发后送医院治疗；.你对此事的看法及建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Zhang Yong参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、B7、A8、B9、A10、A11、A12、C13、D

18、14、C15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、D3、A 4、D1、 A 2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、C1、 B2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、D 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、A 10、B 11、A 12、B 13、B 14、A 15、C16、D17、C18、D1

19、9、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. muchwas addedfallsbetweenfollowingculturalthemselveshowwhichunlikely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. the-a. living-live.去掉destroyed之前的had. bad-一badly.roof-roofs.take-taken.在because之后力口 of. while-when.afterbefore.hismy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、De

20、ar editor,Pm writing to tell you something about the problem with food safety. There was an accident in our school.A few days ago, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket nearby. Some of my roommates were invited to enjoy it. Unfortunately, later all of them felt sick and had a stom

21、achache. All of them were quickly sent to the hospital, where they were well treated and took some medicine. Before long, they recovered.This accident shows us how serious the food safety problem is now. I strongly hope the whole society can pay much more attention to it The government should take e

22、ffective measures to deal with such problem, including passing more stricter laws and carrying them strictly. Only in these ways can we have a better and healthier life!Yours sincerely,Zhang YongA. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challengedHe messed the project up, but he behav

23、ed as if nothing.had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now thatRaising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffect

24、ive in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unless. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A.to realizeB. realizedC.realiz

25、ingD. having realizedI wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A.changedB. have changedC. would change D. will changeThe auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has

26、setC. is setting D. has been settingI hear youUl cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC have controlledD. have been controlling ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at all.A Fd rather notB. Fd be hap

27、pyC. Fve no time D. Fd like toLike all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. whenC. whenD. whatMary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. must第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6

28、 分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness（迷糊），those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-publi

29、shed paper in Neurology（ 神经学）.For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode（插曲）in the last year, an

30、d 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist（精神病学 家）Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Anoth

31、er participant woke in the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out w

32、here you are.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency - a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, its nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness

33、 once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”1、The intended readers of the passage are probablyA. adults who dont sleep wellteenagers who dont have enough sleeppeople who suffer sleep drunkennessresearchers who are fond of sleep disorderWe can know from t

34、he first 3 paragraphs that.its stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepafter waking all people struggled for awarenessthere are many studies on adults9 sleep patternsifs common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkennessoccurs in different occasionscom

35、es without any reasonhits when people are sleepingD attacks those who are clouded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?Something to expand your sleep time.Ways to improve your sleep pattern.Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.D Tips on how to help you to sleep better.22. （8 分） For yea

36、rs the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice9 s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee

37、to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the ma

38、yor said. The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those

39、 arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large

40、numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that

41、she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.1、What is the biggest problem that arises i

42、n Venice?A The visitor boom.B. The poor city service.C. The frequent flood.D. The waterway repair.2、How will city officials deal with the big problem?B. By charging fees.A. By educating citizens.C. By doing experiments.D. By turning to media.3、What does the underline word “exempt“ probably mean in P

43、aragraph 4?B Permitted to settle.D. Allowed not to pay.B. All Venetians.D. City officialsA Asked to stay.C. Required not to enter.4、Who opposed the fee plan?A. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro.C. Lawyer Roberta Pierabon.23. （8 分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate conv

44、enience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has eone nff the bsiL By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Insta

45、nt Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption （消费）patterns/9 said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily,“Consumers are more interested in life qual

46、ity than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1 % of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real

47、fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, China

48、s consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the sto

49、ck market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consu

50、mers want to increase the quality （of food they consume） J chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase go off the boil“ in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning tostop boiling B. turn downC. develo

51、p rapidly D. get out of control2、According to the text, it is because of that people have more food choices.A development of food manufacturing industryfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlestechnological development on communicationpeoples doubt on instant noodles9 food safety3、Which of the f

52、ollowing descriptions is TRUE according to the text?China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle f

53、actory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that.Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality24

54、. (8 分)For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that o

55、ffer a speedier check-in process.Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carry

56、ing and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hur

57、ry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Fve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “checkin virtually. Whe

58、n you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert y

59、our credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.Radiss

60、on: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other st