初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

1、 /34学习用品(schoolsku:lthings)pen钢笔penpencil铅笔penselpencil-case铅笔盒pensel-keisruler尺子ru:lebook书bukbag包b比gpostcard明信片peust-ka:dnewspaper扌报纸nju:s,peipe,nju:z-schoolbag书包sku:lb比geraser橡皮ireizecrayon蜡笔kreiensharpener卷笔刀Ja:penestory-book故事书st3：ri-buknotebook笔记本neutbukChinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书m比

2、8-bukmagazine杂志,m比gezi:ndictionary词典dikjeneri二、人体(body)badifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hmnose鼻子neuzmouth嘴mauOeye眼睛aiear耳朵iearm手臂a:mhand手h比ndfinger手指fiqgeleg腿legtail尾巴teil三、颜色（colours）red红redblue蓝blu:yellow黄jeleugreen绿gri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑bl比kpink粉红pikpurple紫gplorange橙brind3,:-brown棕braun四、动物（ani

3、mals）animalsnimalcat猫k比tdog狗dog,do:gpig猪pigduck鸭dkrabbit兔佞bithorse马h:selephant大象elifentant蚂蚁比ntfish鱼fijbird鸟be:deagle鹰i:glbeaver海狸bi:vesnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skwaral,kangaroo袋鼠,k比ngaru:monkey猴mkipanda熊猫p比ndebear熊bealion狮子laiantiger老虎taigafox狐狸fokszebra斑马zi:bradeer鹿diagiraffe长颈鹿d3ira:fg

4、oose鹅gu:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡ta:kilamb小羊I比msheep绵羊Jipgoat山羊gautcow奶牛kaudonkey驴d列kisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾bbstashark鲨鱼Ja:kseal海豹si:lspermwhale抹香鲸spa:m-weilkillerwhale虎鲸kila-weil五、人物（people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩boigirl女孩ga:lmother母亲mMafather父亲fa:3asister姐妹sistabrother兄弟bmOauncle叔叔；舅舅“klman男人m比nwoman女人wuma

5、nMiss小姐misMr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom妈妈momdad爸爸d比d,parents父母parentpearantgrandparents祖父母gr比nd,pearantgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandma:/grnd,mA0aaunt姑姑a:nt,比ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kAzenson儿子SAndaughter女儿d3：tebaby婴儿beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学kla:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者viziteneighbour邻居neibeprincipal校长prinsep

6、eluniversitystudent大学生penpal笔友pen-p比Itourist旅行者tueristpeople人物pi:plrobot机器人reubotgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父grandpa:/grnd,fa:3e六、职业（jobs）dqbsteacher教师ti:tjestudent学生stju:dent,doctor医生doktenurse护士ne:sdriver司机draivafarmer农民fa:masinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitaactor男演员匕ktaactress女演员匕ktrisartist画家a:tistTVreporter电

7、视台记者ripytaengineer工程师,end3iniaaccountant会计akauntantpoliceman(男)警察pali:smanssalesperson销售员seilz,pa:sancleaner清洁工kli:nabaseballplayer棒球运动员beisbo:l-pleiaassistant售货员asistantpolice警察pali:s七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w3：ta,egg蛋egfish鱼fijtofu豆腐teufu:cake蛋糕keikhotdog热狗

8、h3t-d3ghamburger汉堡包h比mbageFrenchfries炸薯条fraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit饼干biskitjam果酱d3比mnoodles面条nu:dlzmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉tjikinpork猪肉po:kmutton羊肉mtenvegetable蔬菜ved3iteblsalad沙拉s比ledsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁d3u:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kofibreakfast早餐brekfastlunch午餐hntjdinner/supper晚餐dina/sA

9、pameal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:tved3itablapple苹果匕plbanana香蕉bana:na,-n比-pear梨peaorange橙brind3,:-watermelon西瓜w3：ta-melangrape葡萄greipeggplant茄子egpla:nt,-pl比ntgreenbeans青豆gri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tama:taupotato土豆pateitaupeach桃pi:tjstrawberry草莓stobericucumber黄瓜kju:kAmbeonion洋葱njencarrot胡萝卜k比retcabbag

10、e卷心菜k比bid3九、衣服(clothes)klduSsjacket夹克衫d3比kitshirt衬衫Je:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子ske:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤d3i:n,d3einpants长裤p比ntssocks袜子S3ksshoes鞋子Ju:ssweater毛衣swetecoat上衣keutraincoat雨衣reinkeutshorts短裤Jb:tssneakers网球鞋sni:kazslippers拖鞋slipessandals凉鞋s比delsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子h比tcap便帽k比psunglasses太阳镜sM,gla:

11、siz,tie领带taiscarf围巾ska:fgloves手套glAvstrousers裤子trauzezcloth布kbO,十、交通工具(vehicles)vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bAstrain火车treinboat小船beutship轮船Jipyacht快艇jotcar小汽车ka:taxi出租车t比ksijeep吉普车d3i:pvan小货车；面包车v比nplane/airplane飞机plein/eapleinsubway/underground地铁sAbwei/Andagraundmotorcycle摩托车mauta-saikl一、杂物(otherthings

12、)aSb6iqswindow窗户windaudoor门do:desk课桌deskchair椅子tjeabed床bedboard写字板bo:dfan风扇f比nlight灯laitteachersdesk讲台ti:tjadeskpicture图画；照片piktjawall墙壁wo:lfloor地板fb:curtain窗帘ka:tantrashbin垃圾箱trJbincloset壁橱kbzitmirror镜子mireendtable床头柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b3：lsokepresent礼物prezent,prizentwalkman随身听wo:k-m比nla

13、mp台灯I比mpphone电话feunsofa沙发seufeshelf书架Jelffridge冰箱frid3table桌子teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调eekendiJenekey钥匙ki:lock锁lokphoto照片feuteuchart图表tJa:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉fo:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅potgift礼物gifttoy玩具toidoll洋娃娃dolball球bo:lballoon气球belu:nkite风筝kaitjigsawpuzzle拼图游戏d3igso:gzlbox盒子boksum

14、brella伞八mbrebzipper拉链zipeviolin小提琴,vaielinyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞heultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:0brAjmenu菜单menju:,menju:e-card电子卡片ka:de-mail电子邮件meiltrafficlight交通灯tr比fiklaitmoney钱mmimedicine药medisin二、地点(locations)iBukeiJanshome家haumroom房间ru:m,rumbedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间ba:8rumlivingroom起居室l

15、ivi。ru:m,rumkitchen厨房kitjinclassroom教室kla:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园pa:klibrary图书馆laibraripostoffice邮局paustbfispoliceoffice警察局pali:sbfishospital医院hospitalcinema电影院sinamabookstore书店buksto:farm农场fa:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园ga:dnstudy书房s”diplayground操场pleigraundcanteen食堂k比nti:nteachersoffice教师办公室ti:tjesbfislibra

16、ry图书馆laibrarigym体育馆d3imwashroom卫生间wojrumartroom绘画教室a:tru:m,rumkampju:taru:mmusicroom音乐教室mju:zikru:m,rumTVroom电视机房ru:mflat公寓fl比tfactory工厂fktarifruitstand水果摊fru:tst比ndpetshop宠物商店petQpnaturepark自然公园neitjapa:kthemepark主题公园0i:mpa:ksciencemuseum科学博物馆saiansmju:ziamtheGreatWall长城greitw3：lsupermarket超市sju:pe

17、,ma:kitbank银行b比叶country国家kMtrivillage乡村vilid3city城市sitihometown家乡heumtaunbusstop公交车站bsstop三、课程(classes)kla:s,kl*ssports体育运动spo:tsscience科学saiensSocialStudies社会课saujal四、国家、城市(countries/cities)kAntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国PeoplesRepublicofChina)英国England，theUnitedKingdom(UK)，Britain美国America，theUnitedStates

18、(US)加拿大Canada俄罗斯Russia埃及Egypt希腊Greece法国France德国Germany日本Japan南韩SouthKorea新加坡Singapore马来西亚Malaysia泰国Thailand印度India墨西哥Mexico五、气象(weather)weSacold寒冷的kauldwarm温暖的wo:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的sneuisunny晴朗的sMihot炎热的hotrainy下雨的reiniwindy有风的windicloudy多云的klaudiweatherreport天气预扌报weOeripo:t六、景物(nature)neitfariver河

19、流rivelake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林foristpath小道pa：e,p0road公路reudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge桥brid3building建筑物bildi。rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳smmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbeuwind风windair空气ebmoon月亮mu:n七、植物(plants)pla:nt,pl*ntsflower花flauegrass草gra:s,gr比stree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl

20、a:nt,rose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f八、星期(week)wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend九、月份(months)mAnSzJan.(January)月d3比njo(8)riFeb.(February)二月febroari;febjoariMar.(March)三月ma:tjApril四月eipralMay五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月3：gAStSept.(September)九月septe

21、mbaOct.(October)十月oktaobaNov.(November)十一月naovembaDec.(December)十二月disemba十、季节(seasons)si:zmnsspring春sprigsummer夏sAmafall/autumn秋f3：l/b:tamwinter冬winta一、方位(directions)direkJ(B)nzsouth南sau0,saudnorth北na:0east东i:stwest西westleft左边leftright右边raitup上Apdown下daun二、患病（illness）ilnishaveafever发烧fi:vehurt疼痛he:

22、thaveacold感冒keuldhaveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼hedeikhaveasorethroat喉咙疼sd:0raut三、数词（numbers）nAmbazone一wAntwo二tu:three三8ri:four四f。:five五faivsix六siksseven七seveneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevantwelve十二twelvthirteen十三83：ti:nfourteen十四f3：ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevanti:ne

23、ighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十3：tiforty四十fo:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十seventieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二fo:ti-tu:hundred百hundredone/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一fe:stsecond第二sekendthird第三0a:dfourth第四f3：0fifth第五fifOeighth第八eitO,eiOninth第九nainOtwelfth

24、第十二twelfOtwentieth第二十twentiiOthirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十fiftiiOsixtieth第六十sikstiOseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六四、形容词(adj.)big大的bigsmall小的sm3：llong长的b,b:。tall高的blshort短的；矮的Q:tyoung年轻的jAQold旧的；老的Quidstrong健壮的str列，st。:。thin瘦的0inactive积极活跃的匕ktivquiet安静的kwaietnice好看的naiskind和

25、蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sma:tfunny滑稽可笑的fAnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s3：ltisour酸的sauefresh新鲜的frejfavourite最喜爱的feiveritclean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的taiedexcited兴奋的iksaitidangry生气的agrihappy高兴的h比pibored无聊的sad忧愁的s比dtaller更高的t3：lashorter更矮的Jb:tastronger更强壮的str列，str。:”older年龄更大的auldayounger更年轻的j“a,

26、j“gabigger更大的bigaheavier更重的bga,b:。-longer更长的bga,b:。-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sma:lagood好的gudfine好的faingreat很好的greitheavy重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的f比thappy快乐的h比piright对的raithungry饥饿的h“gricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可爱的bvlibeautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的kAlefulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的tji:pexpensive昂贵的i

27、kspensivjuicy多汁的d3u:sitender嫩的tendehealthy健康的helOiill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的betehigher更高的haia五、介词（prep.）in在里inon在上；在时候on,3：n,an,nunder在下面ndanear在的旁边niabehind在后边bihaindnextto与相邻nekstover在上面auvainfrontof在前面fmnt六、代词（pron.）I我we我们wi:弱wiyou你；你们ju:,弱ju,ja

28、he他hi:,弱hi,i:,ishe她Ji:it它itthey他（她，它）们Oei,弱Semy我的our我们的au3,a:your你的；你们的jj：,jau,弱jahis他的hiz,弱izher她的ha:,弱a:,ha,a七、动词(v.)play玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳d3mpwalk走wj：krun(run)跑mnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡swigeat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)

29、有；吃h比v,弱hav,av,vturn转弯ta:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住livteach(taught)教ti:tjgo(went)去gaustudy(studied)学习s”dilearn学习la:nsing(sang)唱歌si。dance跳舞da:ns,row划raudo(did)做强du:dohomework做作业haumwa:kdohousework做家务hauswa:kwatchTV看电视wotj,w:tjread(read)books读书ri:dbukscookthemeals做饭kukmi:lswatertheflowers

30、浇花w3：ta,w3-flauazsweep(swept)thefloor扫地swi:pfb:cleanthebedroom打扫卧室kli:nbedru(:)mmake(made)thebed铺床meikbedset(set)thetable摆饭桌setteiblwashtheclothes洗衣服woj,W3：JkleuOzdothedishes洗碗碟ju:zkampju:tadomorningexercises晨练；做广播操m3：nigeksasaizeatbreakfast吃早饭i:tbrekfasteatdinner吃晚饭i:tdinagotoschool上学sku:lhaveEngli

31、shclass上英语课kla:s,kl比splaysports进行体育运动pleisp:tsget(got)up起床getclimbmountains爬山klaimmauntinsgoshopping买东西gaujopinplaythepiano弹钢琴pleipi比nau,pia:-visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母vizitgrnd,pearantsgohiking去远足flykites放风筝flaikaitsmakeasnowman堆雪人meiksnaum比nplanttrees种树pla:nt,pl比nttri:sdraw(drew)pictures画画dro:piktj

32、azcookdinner做饭kukdinereadabook看书ri:dbukanswerthephone接电话a:nsa,匕n-feunlistentomusic听音乐lisenmju:zikcleantheroom打扫房间kli:nru:mwrite(wrote)aletter写信raitletewriteane-mail写电子邮件rait比ni-meildrink(drank)water喝水driqkwo:tetakepictures照相teikpiktjezwatchinsects观察昆虫wotj,wo:tjinsektspickupleaves采摘树叶pikRpli:vzdoanexperiment做实验du:比niksperimentcatchbutte