2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市湄潭县黄家坝镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市湄潭县黄家坝镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious参考答案：B2. - Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.- _!A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pi

2、tyD. Well done参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up高兴起来。B. You bet肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选D。3. The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitation Aturned off Bturned out C. turned down Dturned away参考答案：C4. Hey, Tina Can I ask you a ques

3、tion?Sure_A Why not? BWhats up? CSo what? D What for?参考答案：B5. Mr. Smiths is always ready to help people in trouble because he thinks it is a _.A. decisionB. chanceC. pride D. pleasure参考答案：D略6. The fans _ crazy when their team scored the first goal in the soccer game.A. changedB. wentC. cameD drove参考

4、答案：B7. Excuse me! Can you _that the movie starts at 7:00 pm? Yes, I can.A. confirm B. admit C. agree D. conclude参考答案：A8. Youd better put the papers and magazines into _ bag. A. cloth B. clothing C. the clothes D. a cloth参考答案：D9. Thompson had two strategies, disappointingly, _seems to have worked ver

5、y well.A. both of which B. neither of which C. none of which D. all of which 参考答案：B略10. Chuck Swindoll once said, “life is 10% _ happens to us and 90% _we respond to it.” A. who; why B. what; how C. which; when D. that; that 参考答案：B略11. Could it be in the dancing room _ you danced with me _ you left

6、your keys?Athat; which Bwhich thatCwhere; that D that; where参考答案：C12. The young teacher who has a _face can make his classes _and interesting.A lovely, lively B lovely, lovely C likely, friendly D uglily, lively参考答案：A13. I dont think _ a good idea to go swimming on such a cold day. A. this B. it C.

7、one D. that 参考答案：B14. Are you going to travel during this summer vacation? No, Ill have to do some part-time job for my study. _, theres a disease spreading.A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Unluckily参考答案：A15. You have done a great job. _ you _ for it?Yes. And I got extra $ 500 as a reward yeste

8、rday. AHave; paid BHave; got paid CDid; get paid DWere; paid参考答案：B16. - I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.-OK. _ . A . Its a bargain B. Its a deal C. Its a pleasure D. Its up to you .参考答案：B略二、 新的题型17. How to help children improve the ability to studyChildren often have trouble st

9、udying because they havent developed good study habits. Teaching your child study skills early will give those skills to become habits._16_.Create a Positive Learning Space. To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child._17_. His or her desk should have as few distractions as possible

10、 and be well equipped with school supplies, like pencils, erasers, rulers, calculators, loose leaf paper and even a computer if your child is at a grade level where a computer is helpful or necessary. The environment should also be cheery and fun so that he or she has a good mental association with

11、it.Maintain a Reliable Schedule. Make sure your child studies at the same time every evening. This habit keeps children from wasting time ,and helps them focus. _18_. Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help him or concentrate mor

12、e deeply when its time to do so._19_.Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can lead to wasting time. You should also be reasonably quiet and calm while your child

13、is studying. Avoid noisy activities like talking loudly on the phone, vacuuming or watching television while your child is studying.Give Positive Reinforcement(强化).Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowledging a childs pro

14、gress no matter how small. _20_.It will help to improve his or her study skills in effective ways.A. Studies show kids and teens are more willing to study when praised.B. A loving, caring and optimistic reaction will often be just the thing that your child needs.C. The following tips can help your c

15、hild study better.D. Keep your child away from electronic devices.E. If possible, only use the space to complete homework.F. Avoid Distractions.G. Also, let your child take a brief break every hour or so.参考答案：16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B本文作者针对如何提高孩子的学习能力这一问题给出一些建议。16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下面几个自然段针对如何提高

16、孩子的学习能力这一问题给出一些建议，所以这里意思是以下的技巧能帮助你的孩子更好的学习，选C。17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据To increase concentration, set up a workspace for your child. 可知这里意思是如果可能，仅仅用这个空间来完成家庭作业，所以选E。18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Most children have trouble focusing for more than an hour. Encourage your child to take a brief break can help him

17、 or concentrate more deeply when its time to do so. 可知这里意思是大约每个小时，让你的孩子有一个简短的休息，所以选G。19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Encourage your child to turn off his or her cell phone, video games and computer unless the computer is needed for the task at hand. These devices often distract children and can lead to wasti

18、ng time. 可知这里意思是避免干扰，所以选F。20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Give Positive Reinforcement(强化).Positive reinforcement is not simply a matter of rewarding good study habits or high test scores, but also of acknowledging a childs progress no matter how small. 可知这里意思是一个慈爱的、关心的和乐观的反应也是你的孩子所需要的，所以选B。三、 阅读理解18. A child

19、 who suffers bullying(霸凌) usually has low self-esteem and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they raise their children at home. Of cours

20、e, this is much easier said than done and everyone raises their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where

21、 the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies lives and there seems to be little warmth.Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists(治疗师) cant alter the bullys hom

22、e environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however. Most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多层面的) method to the problem.Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes(构成) bullying at

23、 school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.Get the childrens parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of wha

24、t is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyones part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.In the classroom s

25、etting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have

26、 students role-play a bullying situation.22In the authors opinion, bullies usually _.A have extremely high self-esteemB know little of the harm of violenceC look forward to parental involvementD experience or witness violence at home23What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 3 mean?A under

27、stand B changeC remove D approach24Paragraph 5 suggests that its important to _.A make a punishment program effectiveB let parents know their children are bulliesC find the key to improving security at schoolD make parents conscious of bullying at school25What is the passage mainly about?A How to st

28、op bullying in school. B What leads to violence in schools.C What parents can do to stop bullying. D How to comfort those who are bullied.参考答案：22 D 23 B 24 D 25 A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。22推理判断题。根据第二段中的Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been

29、 taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence.可知，然而，霸凌者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导说，体罚是处理问题和“为所欲为”的方式。霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们就以这种暴力为榜样。故选D。23词义猜测题。上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家

30、庭的影响，但是受害者的父母和治疗师是不能改变霸凌者的家庭环境的。由此可以推断划线词的意思是改变。故选B。24推理判断题。根据第五段中的If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective.以及Parental awareness is the key.可知，父母的意识是最重要的，故选D。25主旨大意题。本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌现象出现的原因，以及如何解决这个问题，文章

31、第一段就出现了Therefore.bullying must be stopped.表明霸凌必须被制止的观点，下文又具体说明应该如何做，所以这篇文章的大意就是如何去制止霸凌现象。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧：位于文首：一般而言，以演绎法去撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题做具体的陈述。位于文中： 有些文章是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句话综合或概括形的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后在围绕主题展开对有关问题的讨论。位于文末：有些文章会在开头列举事实，然后通过论证阐述核心论点。首尾呼应：主题句在文章的开头和结尾两个位置上先后的弧线，形成前后呼应的格局。第四小题

32、考查本文的主旨大意，在文章的第一段就出现了Therefore, bullying must be stopped.这个句子，表明了霸凌必须被制止的观点，下文又具体说明应该如何做，所以这篇文章的大意就是如何去制止霸凌现象。所以选A。19. Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But w

33、ith Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and dont branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger dang

34、er is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing eco

35、nomy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt the car any more becau

36、se theres technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a licens

37、e but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, somethi

38、ng much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silve

39、r Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.9. The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _.A. it is most fashionable and cool B. they are bored with driving carsC. they are fond of being connected D. it is much cheaper than a car10. We can learn from the text that _.A.

40、 Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsB. ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherC. driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyD. having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother11. Professor

41、Juliet would agree that _.A. young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageB. sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionC. young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterD. being connected via technology comes first for young people12. The be

42、st title for the passage is probably _.A. Twitter, an Awesome Website B. Cars or iPhoneC. Teens Use Twitter to Thumb Rides D. Cool Teens on the Go参考答案：9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C试题分析：文章介绍了年轻人用twitter联系便车。9. C细节题：根据“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology profess