Unit 10 I27ve had this bike for three years.SectionA(d)市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、学练优英语教学课件 八年级（下）Goforit!第1页情景引入合作探究课堂小结随堂训练Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A (1a-2d)第2页情景引入Game1.When do people usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends.2.Why are the sales calledyard sale? A.They sell at their yard. B.Sounds good.第3页3.What kind of things do people sel

2、l in a yard sale? A. Something they dont need any more. B. Something they think important.4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheep. B.Because the things they cant buy in other place.第4页toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包机scarf n. 围巾soft toys 毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏探究

3、点一 New words第5页yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n. cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜；甜；含糖记忆；回想分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者 Words & expressions第6页bread makerscarf n.soft adj. soft toycheck v. n.check outboard n.board game面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软；柔软软体玩具；布绒玩具检验；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏第7页 How long has Jeff had this bike? Jeff has h

4、ad his bike for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since . Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in .探究点二 延续性与非延续性动词第8页How long have you had these old books?I have had them for ten years.= I have had them since ten years ago.How long have you stayed at this

5、school?I have stayed here for two years.= I have stayed here since two years ago/since .for ten years第9页时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +过去时间点 e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（普通过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago.第10页magazineDo

6、you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years./since years ago.lampcapsweater1a What are you going to do with them?第11页yard sale庭院旧货出售T: Whats this? What are people doing in the pictures? S: Its a yard sale. People are having a yard sale. 第12页Yard sale庭院旧货出售这是国外一个风俗，也是一个独特售货方

7、式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖物品种类繁多，大到家俱，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道价格及买家淘宝和碰大运心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐步演变成一个独特文化现象。Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?第13页_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell h

8、er old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and check () the facts you hear. 1b举行庭院拍卖会有需要人们甜蜜回想第14页Listen again and answer the questions.1. Isnt it

9、hard to sell some useless things? Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2. How long has Jeff had that bike? He has had it for three years.3. How much is the book? 75 cents.第15页 how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去时间点。e.g. -How long have you w

10、orked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 惯用于普通未来时”, 其答语惯用“in+时间段”。1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.探究点三 Language points第16页How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/)+时间段, always, usually 等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.How f

11、ar 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. 第17页2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她旧东西极难。sale名词“出售”on sale“出售”for sale“待售”e.g. Chickens are on sale in th

12、e market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售第18页4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她旧东西，因为它们勾起她甜蜜回想。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回想”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某是”，it 是形式主语，

13、真正主语是后面动词不定式e.g. Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很主要。第19页5. Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.对一些东西道别是极难事情。It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人致谢e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是极难事情。I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him. 第

14、20页6. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中疑问词还能够用when、what、which等。Practice我不知道说什么。 I dont know what to say. 我们想要学习怎样写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays. 第21页1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a reall

15、y old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents. notany more = not any longer不再，再也（不） 第22页Because I dont read it anymore.副词anymore亦可写作any more，惯用于否定句末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”

16、。not anymore相当于not any longer。We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。我再也不想见到你了。Idontwant toseeyouanymore.I couldnt trust him anymore. I just cant stand this life any more. 第23页1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。3.他儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.How long hav

17、e you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years= Ive had it since three years ago.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday= Hes owned it since he was four years old.第24页 book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress h

18、at scarf2aListen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.第25页1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ beca

19、use they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2bListen again and fill in the blanks.适合于某人 第26页1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for h

20、er. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The childrens home. B. The old peoples home. C. The teachers home.BCListen again and choose the correct answers.A第27页2cMake conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why?

21、Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.A: Amy, can we give away this book?B: Mom, I want to keep this book.A: Why? Youve already read it twice.B: Because its my favorite book.第28页2dRead the conversation and answer the following questions.Where are the two people talking?2. What does Amy

22、 want to do there?3. What did Amy take there? They are at the Sunshine Home for Children. Amy wants to give away some things to the children.A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.Role-play the conversation.第29页1. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since（自从

23、）经常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时句子中。since引出从句时，从句普通使用过去时。探究点三 Language points第30页2. The stories inside may be a bit old, a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, +形/副词, =a little; a bit of +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit =not at all 一点也不not a little =very 非常e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不高兴。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非 常累。第31页3. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 其一表详细数量 “两个”相同人或物体；其二表数量不定“少数几个”，详细意思往往视上下文和详细语境而决定。I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个人出去