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1、Ludwig van Beethoven 1770.12.161827.03.26 第1页IntroductionA German composer, pianist, conductor. One representative of Vienna classical music. He has composed 9 Symphonies, the first number 35 Piano Sonatas , 10 Violin Sonatas, 16 first string quartet four, 1 operas, 2 masses, 1 cantatas and 3 Cantat

2、a, in addition to a large number of chamber music, songs and dances. These works have far-reaching influence on the development of music, thus being known as Le saint.第2页Growth environment Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), the second-oldest child of the court musician and tenor singer Johann van Bee

3、thoven, was born in Bonn. Ludwigs father drilled him thoroughly with the ambition of showcasing him as a child prodigy. Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was eight years old. At the age of eleven he received the necessary systematic training in piano performance and compo

4、sition from Christian Gottlob Neefe, organist and court musician in Bonn. Employed as a musician in Bonn court orchestra since 1787, Beethoven was granted a paid leave of absence in the early part of 1787 to study in Vienna under Mozart. he was soon compelled to return to Bonn, however, and after hi

5、s mothers death had to look after the family.第3页In 1792 he chose Vienna as his new residence and took lessons from Haydn, Albrechtsberger, Schenck and Salieri. By 1795 he had earned a name for himself as a pianist of great fantasy and verve, admired in particular for his brilliant improvisations. Be

6、fore long he was traveling in the circles of the nobility. They offered Beethoven their patronage, and the composer dedicated his works to them in return. By 1809 his patrons provided him with an annuity which enabled him to live as a freelance composer without financial worries. Beethoven was acute

7、ly interested in the development of the piano. He kept close contact with the leading piano building firms in Vienna and London and thus helped pave the way for the modern concert grand piano.第4页Around the year 1798 Beethoven noticed that he was suffering from a hearing disorder. He withdrew into in

8、creasing seclusion for the public and from his few friends and was eventually left completely deaf. By 1820 he was able to communicate with visitors and trusted friends only in writing, availing himself of conversation notebooks.第5页The final years in the life of the restless bachelor (he changed liv

9、ing quarters no fewer than fifty-two times) were darkened by severe illness and by the struggle over the guardianship of his nephew Karl, upon whom he poured his solicitude, jealousy, expectations and threats in an effort to shape the boy according to his wishes. When the most famous composer of the

10、 age died, about thirty thousand mourners and curious onlookers were present at the funeral procession on March 26, 1827.第6页Setbacks（挫折）:1 Middle-aged deaf2 For the night to play the piano, which has the influence on neighborhood, thus often moving3 His relatives treat him badly5 The sick made him o

11、ften see a doctor, so that he was tortured to focus on creating第7页Among them, the most unfortunate is deafHis deafness disease occurred in 1798 summer - - eighteen nine two century years, Beethoven was immersed in music, and he paid no attention to their own health state . For this reason, the disea

12、se is more heavy. In 1801, he in theatre must sit in the first row of chairs, thus hearing the singers singing sound. He said that in a letter to a friends letter: you dear Beethoven, completely is an unhappy man, and he has been in conflict with God and nature! I used to curse god. My love of all t

13、hings has left me. He had no disease, which is what happiness! If as in the past to hearing, I really wanted to immediately ran to tell you. However，I can not get the joy! My youth has disappeared, the youth wish coming true, I having no way the art of mind, and I had to sorrow give up in my life 第8

14、页The following year, in 1802, his disease of ear is more heavy , often tinnitus. He is a nature lover, and walking in the field is his biggest comfort. At that time in the field, he dont recognize the flute sound, suddenly pessimistic, writing last words to send a friend. He finally is strong, howev

15、er, with the attitude of refusing to be cowed or submit. He once said: I have to control my destiny with the deaf disease fighting. Since then life is all for the deaf disease . 1809, Napoleons army invading Vienna, cannonball fly away in the air, and Beethoven probably shells voices to increase his

16、 ear, with two fingers tightly close their ears, filled with sadness and lying in bed. Deaf disease is Beethovens one of lifes great sorrow.第9页第10页The main worksSymphony No.5, Op.67 the fate （命运）Sonata No.14 c-sharp Minor, Quasi una fantasia (Moonlight) （月光奏鸣曲）Symphony No.9, Op.125 Choral （欢乐颂） Symphony No.3, Op.