2021-2022学年四川省达州市万源太平中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市万源太平中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ myself more - it was a perfect day.A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyed C wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed 参考答案：D2. More residents are expected, based on the recent survey, _ in the project. A. to involveB. to be involvingC. to be

2、 involvedD. involving参考答案：C3. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning参考答案：4. _ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show. A.

3、 With B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond参考答案：B5. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 参考答案：A6. The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _ death caused a worldwide celebration of his li

4、fes achievements.A. whos B. which C. of whom D. whose参考答案：D7. _it is to take a rest after a long run!A.What a fun B.How fun C.What fun D.How a fun参考答案：C8. The number of tigers has seen a sharp increase in the past 20 years, which has _ also resulted in local residents reporting more than 40 cases of

5、 tigers attacking people.A. unfortunately B. unavoidablyC. luckilyD. probably参考答案：A9. The city of Guilin, _ former capital of Guangxi, is now _ major city in Guangxi Athe; a B, the; the Ca；a Da; the参考答案：A10. I know nothing about the match _ I read in the newspaper. A. besides B. expect C. except tha

6、t D. except what参考答案：D 解析：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。11. A number of high buildings have arisen _there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. whereC. before D. until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。12. -Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you g

7、o shopping?- A. Id rather you wouldnt B. Its OK with me.C. What for? D. By all means.参考答案：D13. -Excuse me, dad, but Im going to the club to meet my friends. -OK. . A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.With pleasure D.Have fun参考答案：D略14. A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right be

8、fore I left for Beijing. Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich参考答案：C略15. I know its normal for such a thing to happen, but we _ it if wed been more careful.A. need have avoided B. could have avoided C. will have avoided D. had avoided 参考答案：B16. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it with

9、out you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 参考答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。二、 填空17. According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear a

10、nd parents _41_ teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention _42_ (pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescentsNowadays, school violence is _43_hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, _44_ calls for our great concern. We should try eve

11、ry effort _45_（prevent） violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal _46_（safe） could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from _47_they see on television or on the InternetIf I meet

12、with school violence, I will not answer violence _48_violence, for it will result in _49_（much）fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guysAll in all, every student should behave _50_（he）and keep away fr

13、om violence参考答案：41. and 42. (should) be paid 43. a 44. which 45. to prevent 46. safety 47. what 48. with 49. more 50. himself这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。more attention _2_ (pay) to it

14、by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气， attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填(should) be paid。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_4_ calls for our great concern.是一个非限制性定语从句，a

15、phenomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【45题详解】考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”，try to do sth.尽最大的努力做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to prevent。【46题详解】考查名词。if their personal _6_（safe） could not be guaranteed.是一个条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，所以填safety。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。_7_they see on television or on the Internet是一个宾语从句

16、，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用”，所以填with。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”，用比较级，所以填more。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。behave oneself表现好，该用法是固定用法，所以填himself。18. There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing fa

17、r more people than any other, AIDS or SARS _61_(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million _62_(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases _63_ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and _64_ many of these

18、deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan _65_(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a _66_ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays _67_ encouraging

19、 people to eat unhealthy food. One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in childrens television in the world, there are _68_ average of 12 food ads per hour. Whil

20、e in Sweden and Austria _69_ there are strict laws about advertising during childrens programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there _70_ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in childrens television.参考答案：61.

21、included 62. deaths 63. closely 64. that 65. to fight 66. sensible 67. in 68. an 69. where 70. has been61. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。62. 考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修饰，要用名词，而 di

22、e动词，要用其名词复数deaths。63. 考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associated with，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close 的副词形式closely。64. 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是has stated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。65. 考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式to fight ，故填to fight。66. 考查形容词作定语。句意

23、：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。67. 考查固定搭配。play the role in，为固定搭配，意为“,在中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。68. 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of为固定搭配，意为“平均有”。故填an。69. 考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子While in Swed

24、en and Austria _9_ there are strict laws可知，本句中Sweden and Austria 是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws ，因此地点作状语，要用where。70. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句since the government banned food ads in childrens television.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填has

25、been。三、 阅读理解19. Bicycles for rent could become as common as newspaper stands and mail boxes on Germanys street corners if a scheme launched by Deutsche Bahn is successful. The German rail operator has launched a bicycle-hire scheme designed for simple one-way trips. “Its a new concept,”said Andreas

26、Knie, head of the project. Users must first register with Call-A-Bike at a cost of 15 euros（US$14.7）. With a simple phone call, they can hire one of the many bikes parked outside stations, at a cost of 3 to 5 cents per minute. At the end of their journey, they ring a computer and tell it where the b

27、ike is parked. The bikes are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. No one will be breaking speed records with Call-A-Bike bicycles. They weigh in at 25 kilograms, at least double the weight of a normal bicycle, though they do have eight gears（齿轮）. “They are pretty heavy, but we dont want peop

28、le taking them on the train or into the subway,” Knie said. They are also designed with parts that do not fit a normal bicycle. Even the screws are irregular and the bike looks so odd that thieves would stand out. Vandalism and theft have led to the downfall of previous schemes which date back to Am

29、sterdams 1966“White Bike”scheme. In that short-lived experiment, anti-establishment groups painted bikes white and left them around the Dutch capital. However, many were taken permanently and repainted, while the police took away others on the basis that ownerless bikes were street rubbish. Copenhag

30、en, Vienna and Helsinki also have free bike schemes, in which users deposit a coin in Copenhagens case 20 crowns（US$2.50）to free a bike from a rack. “The advantage these schemes have is ease of use. But because theyre so cheap, people tend to hold on to the bikes and then there are none on the streets,”the person in charge said. Oslo is also planning a bike-hire system where users will pay a symbolic fee of 50 Norwegian crowns（US$6.50）for unlimited use in the city for a year. Users will buy an electronic ident