常用词汇词性转换完善版

1、)(高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：ability (n.)能力;才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.) be able to do =be capable of doingabsence (n.)缺席；不在 -absent (a.) -present (a.)- presence (n.)be absent from; be present atabsolute (a.)绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)abundant (a.) 丰富的； 充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in

2、academic (a.)学院的，理论的 (n.)大学教师 -academy (n.)学院accept (v.)接受-acceptable (a.)可接受的 -refuse (opp.)拒绝access (n.)通路，入门； (v.)接近；存取-accessible (a.)have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 -accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确achieve (v.) 取得，达至U- achievement (n.)acquire (v.) 获得，学

3、至U- acquisition (n.)act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演;行动-action (n.)-active (a.)主动的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.)activity (n.) 活动 -passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.)-actress (n.)actual (a.)实际的;现实的 -actually (adv.) = as a matter of factadapt (v.)使适应；改编 -adaptation (n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本-adaptable (a.)有适应能力的 adapt oneself to

4、适应于；adapt (fosth.) from sth. 改编add (v.)添力口，增力口 ；补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.)-additionally (adv.)addto将(添)加到add to增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to)另外，除此之外addict (n.)成瘾的人 -addicted (a.)-addition (n.)-addictive (a.)使成瘾的； 上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对 上瘾adjust (v.)调整，使适应 -adjustmen

5、t (n.)- adjustable (a.)admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)admit (v.) 承认，准许 (admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)adopt (v.)收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)advance (v.)推进，促进；前进 (n.)前进，提升 一advanced (a.)先进的；高等的advantage (n.)有点；好处 -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of禾U用；欺骗，占 的便宜adventu

6、re (n.)冒险，奇遇 -adventurous (a.)advertise (v.)为做广告-advertisement (n.)advise (v.) 建议，劝告 -adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 -advice (n.) a piece of adviceaffect (v.)影响-affection (n.) 影响，感情 =have an effect onAfrica (n.) 非洲-African (a.) (n.)age (n.) 年纪 -aged (a.)老年的 elderly (a.)agree (v.) 同意-agreement (n.) - disagree (

7、opp) disagreement (n.)agriculture (n.) 农业 -agricultural (a.)allow (v.)准许，允许-allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 -amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) -amazed (a.)to one s amazementambition (n.)抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)amuse (v.) 使快乐 -amusement (n.) - amused (a.) - amusing (a.)to one s amusementanalyze (v.) 分析

8、 -analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒 -angry (a.)announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 -announcement (n.) - announcer (n.)annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.)to one s annoyanceannual (a.) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊-annually (a.)anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的 -anxiety (n.)apologize (v.) 道歉 -apology (n.)apologize to sb

9、. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉appear (v.)出现 -appearance (n.)外貌,外观；出现，露面apply (v.)申请,应用-application (n.)申请表-applicant (n.)申请人-applied (a.)应用的appoint (v.) 约定，任命 -appointment (n.) make an appointment 约会appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 -appreciation (n.)approve (v.) 批准，同意 -approval (n.) approve

10、 of 赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of argue (v.) 争辩, 辩论 argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安NE - arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)到达 一arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.)亚洲-Asian (a.) (n.)assess (v.)评价，估价 -assessment (n.)assist (v.)帮助，协助-assistance (n.)帮助，援助 -assistant (n.)助手，助理associate (v.) 联系，交往 -associati

11、on (n.)- associated (a.)assume (v.)假定，采取 -assumption (n.)astonish (v.) 使惊讶 -astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.)astronaut (n.) 宇航员 -astronomy (n.) 天文学 -astronomer (天文学家)athlete (n.)运动员-athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的精品资料分享)(attend (v.)参力口，照料 -attendance (n.)出席，参力口 -attender (n.)出席者

12、；参力口者attention (n) 注意，专心、-attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)attract (v.) 吸弓I attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 -awareness (n.) be aware ofbacterium (n.)细菌-(pl.) bacteriabad (a.)坏的 -badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)base (n.)基地，根据地 (v.)以为基地-basi

13、c (a.) - basically 大体上basis (n.)基础，要素 -(pl.) basesbath (n.)洗澡，浴室一bathe (v.)- bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)- bearable (a.)可忍受的 -unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)beautiful (a.)美丽的-beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.)behave (v.)行为，守规矩 -behavior (n.)belief (n) 信条，t

14、念 -(pl.) beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievablebegin (v.) 开始， 着手(began, begun)- beginning (n.)第二组：bend v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做 benefitn.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于-beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit from 从一 中受益；be beneficial to 对一 有益bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的，怀恨的-unpleasant adj不愉快的；

15、讨厌的boring adj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(用于人)botany n.植物学 botanical adj.植物学的brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢 cowardn.懦弱的人，胆小的人boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥breath n.呼吸，气息 breathe v.呼吸，发出-breathless adj.气喘吁吁的bring vt.拿来，带来-brought(分去式)-brought (过去分词)bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏-buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事busi

16、ness n.商业,买卖,交易,生意-businessman -businesswomancalculate v.计算,考虑，计划，打算-calculationn.计算，考虑-calculatorn.计算机，计算器calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息 calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静care n.注意，照料,vi.关心,顾虑，照顾,喜爱 vt.在意-careful(a.) -careless (a.)catch v.捕获，赶上(车船等)，发觉，感染(疾病)-(caught, caught)caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.

17、警告 -cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的celebration n.庆祝，庆典 celebratev.庆祝certain adj.确定的,某个-certainly adv.certainty n.uncertainty n. 无常,不确定challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱 vt.改变，变革 -changeable adj.可改变的character n.人物，特点，性格，品质 -characteristic n.特性，特征chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品-chemist

18、 n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学choice n.选择,抉择,精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)cloth n.布，织物，衣料clothes n.衣服，总称被褥，各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服collect vt.收集-collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体comfort n.安慰，舒适 vt.安慰-comfortable adj.舒适的communicate v.沟通，交流，传达 communication pete vi.比赛，竞争-competition n.竞争

19、，竞赛-competitorn.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；(指人)好竞争的conclude v.作出结论 vt.推断conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的，确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地，安心地conduct n.行为，操彳f v.组织，实施，管理 conductor n.(乐队)指挥第二组：crazy adj.疯狂的-craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about对疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地create vt.创造，产生 (syn.) -

20、produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力-creatorn.创造者；创作者-create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealthcrime n.罪3日-criminaln.罪3日-commit a crime 犯罪cross vt.穿过-crossingn.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroadscrowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤-crowded adj.拥挤的 -crowdedness n.cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的-be

21、cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n.残忍culturen.文化-cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击multi-culture多元文化cure n&v. 治疗； 医好 -a cure for cancer -cure sb of one s disease/one s habitcurious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) -curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one s cosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇cycle v

22、i骑自行车；循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclistn.骑自行车的人damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 do /cause damage to (the earth).造成损害精品资料分享)(danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险白endanger vt 使濒临危险-endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n.死亡-cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的 die

23、 v.死亡 dying adj.垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sthdecide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decisiondeclare vt.声明；断言 -declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战decorate vt.装饰，修饰 - decoration n. be decorated withdecline n&v.下降，婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .decrease/increa

24、se n&v. 减少 /增力口 - increase/decrease to/by 20%defend vt. 防守，保卫 -defense in defense of 为保护某人为辩护deliberate adj. deliberatelyadv.故意地-on purposedelight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐 delight sb使某人高兴to one s delight某人高兴的是deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a

25、baby/ a speech delivery n.depend vi 依赖； 依靠 depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的 be dependent on sb independent adj. 独立的be independent from/of sbindependence n.独立deep adj/adv.深的-deeplyadj.深深的 -depth n.深度-deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected-Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚

26、describe vt.描述，寸苗写description n. give a description of sthdesign vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer设计师 be designed to设计的目的是，计划是desperate adj.不顾切的； 绝望的 -be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望-desperation n.绝望destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sthdetermine vt.决定，决心 be determined

27、 to do 决心做 determination n. 决心develop v.发展，使发达，开发 冲洗(照片)development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new productdevote vt.把奉献于；devote oneself/one s life/one s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对 全心全意di

28、ffer vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n.-tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ；大有作为difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth做某事有困难direct adj.直接的-(反)indirect speech 间接引语 -directv.指挥，指导，导演dir

29、ector n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 朝 方向disable v.使残疾-disabled adj.残疾的 -help the disabled 帮助残疾人 -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.disappear vi. 消失 (反)-appear -disappearance n.(反)appearancedisagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement withdisappoint v

30、t.使失望 disappointment n. to one s disappointmen墓人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对 感到失望discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discoverydiscrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B 把区分开来 discriminate against women 歧视妇女discuss vt discussion n.讨论dista

31、nce n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远白勺in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离distinguishv.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别 /辨别一distinction n 差别；名声distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n.分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把分发/分配给disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Don t disturb the papers on my desk. -di

32、sturbedadj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 -disturbing adj.弓I起烦恼的；令人不安的a disturbing piece of news.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb 将捐给 donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. -receive a good education 受至U 良好的教育effect n.效果，彳用effective ad

33、j.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on -take effect 起至 1M用，有效果-come into effect 生效； 奏效elect v. electionn.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.electricity n.电 electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering 电气工程 electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipmentembarrass v.使尴尬

34、embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对一 感至U尴尬-embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，又隹为情的-embarrassment n.employ v.雇佣 employer n.雇主，老板 employee n.雇工，雇员 nmployment n.雇用，使用，职业 unemployment n.失业encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人彳故某事discourage vt. 使泄气 discouragesb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励 courage

35、n.勇气energy n.精力， 能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energeticenjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物精品资料分享)(Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n.娱乐

36、活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环 境保护 environmentalistn.环境学家equal adj.平等白v vt. 等于 be equal to 等同； 胜任 equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equip vt.提供设备； 装备 eq

37、uipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死生an escaped prison 名逃跑的犯人Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven

38、 t found out the convincing evidence.exam(examination) n.考试，测验 examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.excellent adj.卓越的,极好的 excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n

39、.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存， 存在 come into existence 开始存在existingadj 现存的， 现行的existing laws 现行法律 Does life exist on other planets?expect vt.预料，盼望； 认为expect sb to do I m expecting your early reply.Don t expect too much from your chil

40、d.不要对你的孩子期望太高。expectation n.期望， 预期 live up to your parents expectation的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望expense n.消费，支出 以为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价at his own expense 自费.at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲情况下,做某事cut down one s expense 开支 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的explain vt.解释 explanation n.解

41、释，说明explain to sb. 向某人解释He explained to me the reason why he was late again.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj.爆炸的；易爆炸的expose vt.揭露；使面临(危险)be exposed to暴露于；接触；遭受Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.-exposure n.express v. 表达； 表示 I can t express myself in English

42、.expression n.表情，表达，词句 -facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的extend vt 延长，扩大，扩展 extend the deadline -I m sure you ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。face n.脸 vt.面对，面向-facial adj. 面部的 facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese hav

43、e showed extraordinary courage and energy.fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉， 通晓 be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sthfamous /well

44、 known/famed adj.著名的 be world famous for /as fame n.名声rise to fame overnight 一夜成名finance 财政， 金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧 第四组：flee v.逃避,逃跑，逃走-fled-fledflexible adj.易曲的，灵活的，能变形的-flexibilityn.弹性，适应性,机动性flight n.飞行;飞机的航程；班机；楼梯的一段-fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇flow n.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流(flowed, fl

45、owed)fluency n.流禾 1 ,流畅,雄辩-fluent adj. fluently adv.fog n.雾，烟雾，尘雾vi.被雾笼罩，变模糊 vt.使困惑，以雾笼罩-foggy adj.雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的fool n.愚人，白痴，莽汉，vt.愚弄，欺骗 -foolish adj.foresee vt.预见，预知(foresaw, foreseen)forget vt.忘记，忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj. 健忘的，易忘的fortune n.财富,运气,好运,命运-fortunate adj. -fortunately ad

46、v. unfortunately adv.found v.建立,创立,创办(founded, founded)free adj.自由的，免费的,空闲的 freedom n. -freely adv.freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰冻的,严寒的frequent adj.时常发生的，频繁的-frequency n.频率，周率，发生次数-frequently adv.friend n.friendly adj.友好的，友谊白勺-friendship n.友谊，友好fun n.娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，

47、愉快的-funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇异的，古怪的general adj.一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的-generally adv.glory n.荣誉,光荣-glorious adj.光荣的,显赫的goldn.黄金，金币 adj.金的，金制的 a gold medal -golden adj.金色的，金黄色的govern v.统治，支配，管理 -governor n.统治者，管理者 -government n.政府gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的-gradually adv.graduate n.(大学)毕业生，研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业gradu

48、ate from - -graduation n.精品资料分享)(grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 -gratitude n.感谢；感恩 (不可数)greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的-be greedy for sth -greed n.贪欲，贪婪greet vt.问候，向.致意-greetingn.问候；致意 -to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意grow vi.生长，成长，渐渐变得，增长，增高 vt.种植(grew, grown)growth n.guide n .领路人，导游者vt.指导，支配，管理，带领guidancen.指导,领导-unde

49、r the guidance of sb 在某人的指导之下happy adj.快乐的,幸福的 happiness n.happily adv.hard adj.硬的，坚固的adv努力地，辛苦地 hardship n.困苦，艰难，辛苦harm vt.伤害,损害 n.伤害,损害harmful adj.(be harmful to)harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽live in harmony with 与和谐共处-harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜欢n.憎恶，憎恨hateful adj.可恨的，讨厌的，可恶的health n.健康，卫生 (

50、in good health)healthy adj.high adj.高的 heightn.高度-highly adv.高度地help n.帮忙 vt.帮助,助长helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.无助的,无能的,没用的hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿-hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇 -without hesitation 毫不犹豫hide vt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(hid-hidden)hire vt.租用，租；雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out出租 rent (v.)租,租彳昔,出租 n.租金 Why

51、dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱？hit n.打击，打，碰撞；vt.打，打击，碰撞，击中，袭击 (hit, hit)-strike v.honest adj.诚实的，正直的-honestyn.诚实，正直 -dishonest adj.不诚实的hope n.希望，信心v.希望,盼望(hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.怀有希望的,有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的，不可救药 -with the hope of怀

52、着 希望horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的-horror n.horribly adv.可怕地，非常地humorous adj.富幽默感的，滑稽的，诙谐的 -humor n.幽默，心情，诙谐-humorously adv.hunger n.饥饿，欲望，渴望 v.饥饿-hungry adj.a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)hunger for friends 极想有朋友(hunger作动词)hunt (hunt, hunt)v.打猎，搜寻n.打猎，搜寻identity n.身份，特性-identification n.身份证明，识别-id

53、entify vt.识别，鉴别，把.和看成一样imagine vt.想象，设想-imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力-imaginative adj.想象的，虚构的impossible adj.不可能的-possible adj.可能的 -possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物impress vt. , 盖印,留下印象 -impression n. 象,感想 make an impression on sb impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的improve v.改善，改进improvement n. 改进，进步-make an i

54、mprovement 改进independent adj.独立自主的，不受约束的 independence n.独立，自主-dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的-dependence n.依靠，依赖，信任，信赖injure vt.损害，伤害injury n.伤害，侮辱 injured adj.受伤的；受损害的innocent adj.清白的,无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 innocence n.清白inspect vt.检查,视察-inspection n.检查,视察insure vt.给保险-insurance n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费intelligence n.智力,聪明，

55、智能intelligent adj.聪明的,伶俐的，有才智的invent vt.发明，创造-inventionn. inventor n.invite vt.邀请,弓I起-invitation n.accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员vt.审理，鉴定，判断-judgment n.审判,判决，判断力just adj.正义的，公正的justice n.正义，正当，公平 (adv.正好，仅仅，刚才)kind n.种类，性质adj.仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的，友爱的kindne

56、sskindly adv.温和地,亲切地第五组：last adj最后的 反义词first (无比较级和最高级)the last man to arrive;刚过去的 in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie.-lastly 最后(一点 )lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in artlate (a.)迟的，晚的 反义词 early -be late for school靠后一点的 in one s late fifties2 days later (单独使用)后来，以后

57、 sooner or later迟早-最高级 latest:最晚，最新的，最近的 the latest news from the frontlately adv: 近来，最近laugh v.笑，大笑-n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对大笑了番-n. laughterburst into laughter 爆发出笑声law n.法律；规律 obey/break the law 定律 -lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的-illegal adj.不合法的lay laid laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table;

58、lay downlazy adj.懒的，偷懒的；令人懒洋洋的-a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的-a lazy river -lazily adv. -lazinessn. Ulie lay lain vF躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie lied lied 说谎 n 谎言，假话tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋精品资料分享）（light n.光；光线；日光，白昼 in （the） light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明，lighten vt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is

59、likely that she ll win the match.sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做.adv或许，很可能（多用于most, very之后）live adj.活的 a live animal;生动的，精力充沛的，实况转播的，点燃的lively adj.活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，真实的 living adj.活的，逼真的，现存的long adj.长的，长期的-vi.渴望,热望 long for / long to do -adv.长期地，始终排 -carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占，占用，占领

60、，占据-be occupied in正在（做某事）occupy oneself with 从事于., 忙于.,专心于 . -occupy oneself in 从事于 ., 忙于., 专心于occupationn.职业，占有，占有（房屋等）own adj.自己的，特有的，-on one s。触自 vt拥有，自认，承认-owner n.所有者，业主-ownership n.所有权，物主身份第六组：length n.长度，长，时间的长短-lengthen v.延长，（使）变长-lengthened adj.加长的luck n.运气,命运；好运；幸运；吉祥物lucky adj幸运的，好运的- luc