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1、e idea of a Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a
2、guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding u
3、p the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt hav
4、e to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.Lesson66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜!The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, Mr John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. The reason for this is that thi
5、s plane is also a bicycle. Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. While being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield
6、. Since then, Mr Wimpenny has had it rebuilt. He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a Dakota. Many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may,
7、eventually, even get across the English Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the
8、Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid
9、rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure
10、temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. Lesson68 Persistent 纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so
11、I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meeting you here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered
12、. I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, h
13、e answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 But not murder! 并非谋杀!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire conf
14、idence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the c
15、ar to be stopped immediately. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr Eames, he said, in
16、 a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 Red for danger 危险的红色During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight
17、 of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped as
18、ide to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more
19、turning its attention to the matador.Lesson71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never h
20、ave been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a d
21、ay. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed
22、 it down ! Lesson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It
23、was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been
24、299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set
25、up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. The idea of a
26、Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of hon
27、our of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo was holding up the traffi
28、c. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry h
29、im. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.Lesson66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜!The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, Mr John Wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. The reason for this is that this plane is a
30、lso a bicycle. Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. While being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. Since then
31、, Mr Wimpenny has had it rebuilt. He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a Dakota. Many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually,
32、even get across the English Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to obs
33、erve a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was com
34、ing towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures
35、. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. Lesson68 Persistent 纠缠不休I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to h
36、im. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meeting you here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered. I was just
37、 wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered.
38、Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 But not murder! 并非谋杀!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure
39、 that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I want the car to be sto
40、pped immediately. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr Eames, he said, in a mournful
41、voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 Red for danger 危险的红色During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drun
42、k who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let i
43、t pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its
44、attention to the matador.Lesson71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been ere
45、cted. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B
46、.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! L
47、esson72 A car called Bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30
48、feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles pe
49、r hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. Following his fathers footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolms son, Donald, also set up a world r
50、ecord. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird.Lesson73 The record-holder 纪录保持者Little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. Th 四平成达食品有限公司一亿只肉肉鸡饲养养加工项项
51、目可行性研研究报告告附 录录附表:表9-11: 流流动资金金估算表表表9-22:外购购原材料料估算表表表9-33:外购购燃料和和动力费费估算表表表9-44:工资资和福利利费估算算表表9-55:固定定资产折折旧费估估算表表9-66:无形形资产和和其他资资产摊销销费估算算表表9-77:总成成本费用用估算表表表9-88:营业业收入、营业税税金及附附加和增增值税估估算表表9-99:利润润和利润润分配表表表9-110 项项目投资资现金流流量表表9-111 资资本金现现金流量量表表9-112 财财务计划划现金流流量表表9-113 借借款还本本付息计计划表表9-114 资资产负债债表表9-115 主主要经济
52、济效益指指标汇总总表附图:附图1:总平面面布置图图PAGE 4 第一章 总论论1.1项项目概要要1.1.1项目目单位基基本情况况四平成达达食品有有限公司司成立于于20007年,位于四四平市辽辽河农垦垦管理区区。是收收购绿野野集团资资产成立立的。四四平成达达食品有有限公司司法定代代表人王王德宽,企业注注册资金金1000万元。发发展到现现在,企企业资产产总额为为150000万万元,职职工总人人数12200多多人,企企业信用用等级为为AAAA级,财财务状况况良好,企业现现已具备备年加工工肉鸡330000万只的的生产能能力。1.1.2项目目建设内内容项目名称称:四平平成达食食品有限限公司一一亿只肉肉鸡
53、饲养养加工项项目。项目建设设性质:改建、扩建。项目建设设地点:吉林省省四平市市辽河农农垦管理理区双山山鸭场。项目建设设规模:年饲养养种鸡440万只只,年加加工肉食食鸡1亿亿只。 项目建设设时间:20008年-20009年。项目主要要建设内内容:建建设项目目总占地地面积332万平平方米,厂区改改扩建种种禽场、孵化场场、饲料料厂、屠屠宰加工工厂、新新建加工工车间、冷库、制冷机机房、污污水处理理车间,扩建建建筑面积积11000000平方米米。新建建肉鸡加加工车间间、冷库库等6000000平方米米建筑,购置安安装制冷冷设备114台、屠宰生生产线条、吨蒸蒸汽锅炉炉及辅机机1套、日处理理10000吨污污水
54、设备备1套。项目建成成后肉鸡鸡年加工工能力为为1亿只只;年饲饲养种鸡鸡40万万只,年年加工饲饲料400万吨年,产产值255.666亿元。1.1.3项目目建设方方案该项目单单位与吉吉林农业业大学、四平大大学、辽辽阳职业业技术学学院、铁铁岭农校校等单位位合作,为项目目建设单单位提供供技术支支持及人人才培养养,保证证项目产产品质量量的稳定定。项目单位位在不断断提高国国内市场场覆盖率率的同时时,不断断开发新新的目标标市场,并已把把目标市市场的核核心向国国际市场场转移。在目标标市场上上采用无无差异市市场策略略、差异异性市场场策略及及密集性性市场策策略等有有机结合合,交替替使用,使产品品的竞争争实力大大大
55、增加加。采用用“公司农户”的产、供、销销的一条条龙运行行模式,以项目目单位为为龙头,以科技技为支撑撑、以肉肉鸡加工工销售为为载体,推动周周边乡镇镇农户从从事肉鸡鸡生产。1.1.4投资资估算及及资金来来源投资规模模:项目目总投资资400083.80万万元,企企业自筹筹资金2202668.000万元元,银行行贷款1148115.880万元元,争取取政府投投资50000.00万万元。1.1.5主要要技术经经济指标标经测算,本项目目主要经经济技术术指标见见下表。主要经济济指标表表序号项 目目单 位指 标备注一规模类1达产年销销售量万吨/年年252建筑面积积平方米1600000二财务指标标1销售收入入万
56、元/年年2566637年均值2总成本万元2364457年均值3利税万元160660年均值4所得税万元17155年均值5净利润万元31844年均值6年新增增增加值万元31444.011年均值7财务内部部收益率率%19.3368投资利润润率%12.2229投资回收收期年6.555含建设期期10财务净现现值万元271008.5521.2可可行性研研究报告告编制依依据国家农农业综合合开发资资金和项项目管理理办法(财政政部第229号)国家农业业综合开开发办公公室关于于印发20007年国国家农业业综合开开发产业业化经营营项目可可行性研研究报告告编写大大纲和和20007年年农业综综合开发发产业化化经营项项目
57、摘要要的通通知(国国农办200062224号号)国家农业业综合开开发办公公室关于于印发20007年国国家农业业综合开开发产业业化经营营项目申申报指南南和20007年国国家农业业综合开开发投资资参股经经营项目目申报指指南的的通知(国农办办200062233号)建设单位位提供的的其它资资料1.3综综合评价价中国是世世界鸡肉肉生产、消费和和贸易的的大国,20004年生生产鸡肉肉9477万吨,占世界界鸡肉产产量的114%,是世界界第二大大鸡肉生生产国。20007年肉肉鸡年养养殖数量量近亿只只。肉鸡鸡加工项项目的建建设,将将直接拉拉动肉鸡鸡养殖业业的发展展,有效效的解决决了该地地区的肉肉鸡销售售问题,增
58、加了了肉鸡产产品的附附加值,将有效效的促进进当地肉肉鸡养殖殖业的发发展。利用当地地丰富的的肉鸡养养殖优势势,项目目单位经经过几年年的发展展,取得得了较好好的业绩绩,市场场份额逐逐渐加大大,产品品市场以以东北地地区为主主,正逐逐步扩展展到全国国市场。随着本本地肉鸡鸡饲养量量的增加加和市场场客户订订单的增增加,项项目单位位目前的的加工能能力已不不能满足足市场需需求,急急需扩大大规模,增加生生产能力力。我国是鸡鸡肉生产产大国,但人均均消费水水平却相相对较低低,随着着人民生生活水平平的进一一步提高高,人均均消费量量将毫无无疑问的的有较大大幅度增增长,鸡鸡肉消费费的绝对对数增长长有很大大空间,该项目目具
59、有较较好的市市场前景景。项目单位位是以肉肉鸡经营营、种鸡鸡孵化、冷藏储储运、生生产加工工、销售售出口为为一体,集团化化运营的的农业产产业龙头头企业。具有承承办项目目的经济济、技术术和经营营管理能能力;项项目厂址址选择合合理,建建设条件件具备;厂区平平面布置置满足规规划要求求。财务效益益分析表表明,财财务内部部收益率率高于企企业基准准收益率率,投资资回收期期较短,项目的的经济效效益较好好。本项目通通过“公司+农户”的两位位一体生生产经营营模式,保证回回收龙头头放养的的毛鸡,解决了了农民卖卖鸡难、市场风风险大等等诸多后后顾之忧忧,并且且在四平平地区率率先采用用了现收收现付的的收购结结算方式式,不拖
60、拖欠一分分货款,从根本本上调动动了农民民养殖肉肉鸡的积积极性,开辟了了农民致致富的门门路,推推进相关关行业的的良性运运营,带带动了周周边地区区的经济济发展。综上所述述,本项项目经济济效益和和社会效效益都十十分明显显,建设设本项目目是可行行和必要要的。第二章 项目背背景及必必要性2.1 项目建建设背景景2.1.1国家家和地区区的产业业政策 在党的的十七大大上,胡胡锦涛指指出:“加快农农村产业业链的发发展,尤尤其是肉肉、蛋禽禽产业,增强可可持续发发展动力力,关系系到人民民群众切切身利益益和中华华民族的的生存发发展。”构建社会会主义和和谐社会会,重点点在农村村,难点点也在农农村。构构建农村村和谐社社
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