2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市华丰中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市华丰中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put off B. put asideC. put out D. put down参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们每个月都要留出几百美元来度假。A. put off拖延；B. put aside把-放在一边，储蓄；C. put out扑灭，出版；D. put down记下。故选B。2. The language training programme _ teen

2、agers who want to go abroad to study. A. caters forB. makes up forC. cares forD. accounts for参考答案：A3. So absorbed _ in the experiment that he didnt notice it was already 12 oclock.A. did he B. he did C. was he D. he was参考答案：C4. You may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are a

3、way.A. them B. this C. her D. it参考答案：D5. After a long journey, those young men finally reached _ they called the paradise.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. that参考答案：B略6. Personally，computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.Aa

4、voidable Baccessible Cvaluable Dacceptable参考答案：B7. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. ks5uA. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually ks5u 参考答案：D。 ks5u解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。 ks5u8. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the gla

5、ss!_ such things happen.A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 参考答案：B9. Doesnt this bus go to the park? _. A. Yes, we do B. No, this is as far as we go C. Youre welcome D. I m very sorry参考答案：B 解析：因为前句中的doesnt，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。10. _ basic first-aid s

6、kills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 参考答案：C11. The concert won t start till sevenWhy_ so early?You know I don t want to be at the traffic thereIt s terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leaving Bdo you le

7、ave Cwere you leaving Dhad you left参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到The concert wont start till seven可知还没有开始，Be doing,用正在进行时表将来。句意：演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。12. Researchers have been able to translate brain signals into speech using sensors _ to the surface of the brain for the first time.

8、A. attached B. to be attached C. attaching D. having been attached参考答案：A13. Mary, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed参考答案：C 考查情态动词。should have done表示本应该做而没做

9、；couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事；might have done表示可能做了某事；shouldnt have done表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。14. After _ of the danger of travelling there alone, the girl abandoned her program and hoped for other choices.A. being informed B. informed C. having informedD. to be info

10、rmed参考答案：A15. When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyAa; the Bthe; a C不填; the Da; 不填参考答案：D【知识点】冠词解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；have a better understanding of对有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不

11、可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。16. I can use a computer, but when _ comes to repairing it, I dont know a thing. A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B二、 填空17. Hero writer

12、who wrote of heroes has passed away“_41_there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, _42_(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most _43_(influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books

13、have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered _44_(he) a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In a

14、ll his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. InThe Legend of the Condor Heroes, _45_novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his _46_ (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wa

15、ng Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, _47_(write) in his condolences._48_their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels _49_(translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled _50_(hit) bookstores in

16、 February in 2018.参考答案：41. Where 42. better 43. influential 44. himself 45. a 46. killings 47. wrote 48. Despite 49. has been translated 50. to hit这是一篇记叙文，介绍了武侠小说大师金庸先生。【41题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：有说中文的人的地方，就有他的读者。逗号前是一个地点状语从句，表示在地方，所以用where来引导。故填Where。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力，他的笔名金庸更为人熟知。此处是原名与笔名之间

17、进行比较，所以这里应该用比较级，故填better。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据前面的the most可知此处应该填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，influence的形容词为influential，意思为有影响力的。故填influential。【44题详解】考查代词。主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词表示某人自己。故填himself。【45题详解】考查冠词。在这个句子中，逗号前后为同位语关系，The Legend of the Condor heroes是一部令我们印象深刻的小说，此处表示泛指一部小说，故填a。【46题详解】考查名词。空格前his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词，所以空格处需

18、要填一个名词，另根据常识可知他的杀戮不止一次，所以要用复数。故填killings。【47题详解】考查动词时态。空格处是句子的谓语，要注意时态，而王晓磊写悼词是过去的事情，所以要用过去时，故填wrote。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管广受欢迎，但只有鹿鼎记以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知，空格处需要填“尽管，虽然”这个意思的词，故填Despite。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管广受欢迎，但只有鹿鼎记以及其他三部小说被译成了英语。根据句意可知，到目前为止鹿鼎记和其他三部小说被翻译成英语，所以要用现在完成时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。另外主语中含有as we

19、ll as的，谓语动词根据前面的名词来决定单复数形式，故填has been translated。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，预定于。这是一个固定搭配，故填to hit。【点睛】第9小题中考查了主语中含有as well as时的主谓一致。当as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词保持一致，有这种用法的还有with，together with，along with，rather than，besides，except，but等。例如：Mary as well as her parents likes

20、music.Her parents as well as Mary like music.Jim as well as his classmates is playing basketball now.His classmates as well as Jim are playing basketball now.18. One year ago, I _61_ (send) to work abroad in an American company. I had to visit my chief boss first. It was pouring down that day. _62_

21、I was holding an umbrella, my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks still got wet. Entering the building, when I shook the umbrella and stamped my feet, I caught sight of my chief boss walking in. Then, I hurriedly went to meet this superior in his office and introduced _63_ (I) to him. He said

22、, “Yes, I recognize you. Got your feet wet?” I lowered my head to look at my wet trouser legs and with a _64_ (help) tone, I said, “Yeah. Its raining cats and dogs, isnt it?” _65_ (stare) at me for a moment, the chief boss said nothing with a smile.Later on, I mentioned the incident of meeting the c

23、hief boss to my colleagues. And I realized that I _66_ (make) a big fool of myself. _67_ turns out dial “Get ones feet wet” is an American slang (俚语)，with the meaning of starting learning something. However, I regarded myself _68_ humorous and replied with a slang sentence, _69_ describes the rain f

24、alling heavily. This was _70_ (complete) off the point. I am lucky that the chief boss is really gentle and did not point it out at once.参考答案：61. was sent 62. Though/Although/While 63. myself 64. helpless65. Staring 66. had made67. It68. as 69. which70. Completely三、 阅读理解19. How often do you sit stil

25、l and do ly nothing? The usual answer these days is “never” or “hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is es

26、sential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be.

27、A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress

28、, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” and “fright” and in more primi

29、tive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure

30、to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find wa

31、ys to cope with it.41. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because they are _.A. often too busy to find the timeB. working harder than they used toC. suffering from the effects of stressD. not clear of how to relax by themselves42. What is implied but not stated in the pass

32、age?A. The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.B. People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.C. Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.D. If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.43. T

33、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that stress _.A. is not always a bad thing for peopleB. is always harmful to people all the timeC. has a bad reputation of causing ill healthD. never makes people feel bad44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Large amounts of stress is important to

34、peoples life.B. Different people can stand different amounts of stress.C. All the stress can lead to poor performance.D. Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.45. What is the writers attitude to stress according to the passage?A. Stress should not be rid completely from the life.B. People usu

35、ally work better under stress if they are healthy.C. Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.D. Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.参考答案：41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是压力。压力是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱压力。适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至带来疾病。我们应该养成锻炼身体的习惯，在工作之余学会放松。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.可知，一旦