2021-2022学年四川省达州市永兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市永兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Busy as they are，parents should _at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off参考答案：C2. - We give dog time, space and love we can spare. - _. Dogs are always our loyal friends. A. Neither dogs do B. Neithe

2、r do dogs C. so dogs do D. So do dogs 参考答案：D略3. Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish _ matters to you. A. that B. which C. what D. when 参考答案：C4. Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之

3、前把它弹掉。A. cut off切（隔）断；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出发，离开，从下来；D. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。5. Without your instruction, I such great progressA、wouldnt make B、hadnt maedC、wont make D、 wouldnt have maed参考答案：D6. If I had followed her advice and worn _ warm clothing, I wouldnt hav

4、e caught such _ bad cold.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：4C试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catch a bad cold患重感冒。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space，about 900 of whi

5、ch could fall down onto_earth.Athe；theB/；the Cthe；/Da；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，所以选B。【解析】略7. The rich, _money was not a problem, wanted to stay in expensive hotels.A. whom B. for whomC. fo

6、r which D. whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：The rich wanted to stay in expensive hotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语the rich.2.直接将先行词the rich代入该从句,为：(for whom) money was not a problem= money was not a problem (for whom)= money was not a problem (for the rich)对于富人/有钱人来说,

7、金钱不是一个问题。即先行词the rich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。8. - Arent you cold? -_. Im boiling. A. Take it easy. B. Thats all right. C. Not a little. D. Far from it.参考答案：D略9. She had long expected a chance to study abroad, and at last she got _. A. it B. that C. another D. one参考答案：D10. -Jack, how can I tur

8、n on this iPod?-_A. Allow me! B. So what? C. Hold on D. Nothing much.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：-杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?让我来。allow me表示“让我来”；so what 表示“那又怎么样”；hold on 表示“请稍等”；nothing much表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。11. _ you stay for lunch ? Sorry, I _. My brother is coming to see me.A. Will; cant B. Could; couldnt C. M

9、ust; mustnt D. May; cant参考答案：A略12. -We that you would fix the TV set this week.-Im sorryI to fix it this week，but Ive been too busy.Ahad expected；had intended Bare expecting；had intendedCexpect；intend Dexpected；intend参考答案：A考察时态， had expected和had intended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略13. -I wonder what makes you a

10、 successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served参考答案：D14. Its years _you broke up then.Yes. I have regretted the decision. It was long _I realized I had mistaken him.A. until; afterB. when; beforeC. since;

11、before D. when; until参考答案：C15. If the painting Mona Lisa is on your list of things to see, _ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line Ato be Bbe Cmaking D to make参考答案：B略16. The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.A. opposed B. objectedC. accused D. charged

12、参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A. opposed opposedoing反对； B. objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C. accused 指责； D. charged 收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。17. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. why B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：选择适当的词典依赖于你想用它干什么。空后是on的宾语从句，

13、从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故选B。18. The Internet connection for the entire area _ when there was a sudden power cut yesterday.A.lost B. was lost C. had lost D. had been lost 参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Although some people dont like using automatic hand dryers in restrooms, it may actually be argue

14、d that motion-sensing hand dryers are a practical alternative to paper towels. I believe that our school would benefit from investing in automatic hand dryers in all the restrooms.First of all, the automatic hand dryer is very sanitary（卫生的）. Instead of pulling on a lever (手柄) touched by a large numb

15、er of students, users can just stick their hands under the air dryer. No bacteria can get on them because there is nothing to touch. Kids wouldnt get sick from the paper towel dispensers (纸巾盒) .In addition, if the school buys automatic hand dryers, we can save money. There is a terrible waste of pap

16、er towels in the restrooms. Students continuously pull on the lever for unneeded towels until the dispensers are empty. An automatic hand dryer costs about $500, with very little additional cost over time while paper towels can cost $25 a case, or about $500 a year. After just one year, it would pay

17、 for itself.Finally, our bathroom is a paper towel mess! There are always piles of paper towels on the floor. Sometimes the extras fall from the dispenser unused. Many times kids make their used towel into a ball and aim for a basket. But if they miss the target, the paper ball stays on the floor. P

18、aper towels leave so much litter in the restrooms that the restrooms are a mess.People use the hand dryers for just a few seconds, and they think that automatic hand dryers dont dry their hands as thoroughly as paper towels. However, studies have shown that when people dry their hands for at least 3

19、0 seconds, automatic dryers actually dry much better than paper towels. It is difficult to get every part of your hand dry using paper towels, but the air can if you take a few extra seconds.As you see there are some good points, lets install automatic hand dryers as soon as possible!_参考答案：Compared

20、with paper towels, hand dryers have more advantages, which will benefit school in four ways. First, they are clean and healthy because bacteria cant touch kids. Additionally, it can help school save money. Thirdly, our bathroom can be kept clean and neat. Besides, it can dry our hands more effective

21、ly if we take longer time. Therefore, school is advisable to fix the equipment at once.(66)【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求写一篇概要。【详解】首先，阅读材料，了解文章的基本内容。本篇阅读材料的核心内容是干手机器的优点:首先，他们是干净和健康的，因为细菌不能接触孩子。其次，它可以帮助学校省钱。第三，我们的浴室可以保持干净整洁。此外，如果我们花更长的时间，它可以更有效地干燥我们的手。文章简明扼要，涵盖所有内容，结构层次清晰，在衔接词（first，additionally，thirdly等）的使用上也非常合理，使

22、文章更顺畅。【点睛】写概要主要是把具体的信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,不能抄袭文章的句子,不能把细节性的信息作为中心,而要通过对文章中的单词和句子进行合理转换,重组文章的信息,再用合适的语言进行表述,从而体现考生的概括、重构与产出的能力。本篇概要写作就写的非常到位，对原文要点提炼的非常好，语法结构和词汇运用准确恰当，使用衔接词，上下文连贯非常好。20. 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解

23、孩子，消除代沟，老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”._Thank you for your listening.参考答案：Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech

24、today is “Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers s

25、hould listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress i

26、s that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us

27、 to get closer to each other. Thank you for your listening!三、 阅读理解21. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the c

28、omputer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college

29、 students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. They become addicted to computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their

30、 grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becom

31、es more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and

32、feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 49. The authors attit

33、ude towards weboholism is that of being_. A. optimistic B. positive C. oppositive D. acceptable 50. The main idea of the passage is about_. A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholism D. the influence of weboholism51. The underlined word “obsessional” in

34、the second paragraph most probably means “_”. A. attractive B. professionalC. addictive D. potential52. We can infer from the passage that_. A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anywayC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. students

35、 can hardly balance real and virtual life 参考答案：4952 CDCD略22. Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, they give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most

36、important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.

37、 It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can