2022-2023学年山西省太原市古交邢家社乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市古交邢家社乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Where did you first meet your boyfriend? - It was in the department store_ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：C2. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. be devoting D. to devote参考答

2、案：A3. Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all参考答案：B4. Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.A. couldnt drive B. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldnt have driven参考答案：A考察时态。此处

3、otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形： If it rained, I would not be here now.2条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If主语had过去分词，主语should（could, would,或might）have过去分词： If I had not studi

4、ed hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If主语过去时/ should动词原形/ were to动词原形，主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形：If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.4. without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Without you, I would never know

5、 him.But for your cooperation, we wouldnt have done the work so well.I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语should (could, would,或might)动词原形，故选A。5. - What do you want to do next? We have half an

6、 hour until the basketball game.- _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to youC. All right D. Glad to hear that参考答案：B6. Peter is not working this week. You can ring him at home . Aif necessary Bif so Cif true Dif any参考答案：A7. _, everyone present was amused by his adv

7、enture story in Africa. A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound参考答案：D略8. 34 My Goodness! Somebody _ my umbrella Dont worry You can share mine A took Bhas taken Chad taken Dis taking参考答案：B略9. Cars do cause people some health prob

8、lems, in fact far more serious _ than computers do. A. one B.it C. ones D. those参考答案：D10. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing参考答案：D11. -Was it in your study _ you went away talking to a friend? -Sure. But w

9、hen I got back there, the dictionary was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. when 参考答案：D12. Its not intelligence alone that brings success but also the _ to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself.A. authority B. regulation C. technique D. drive参考答案：D13. The new machine according to the report

10、, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.A. soB. evenC. yetD. thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.

11、thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。Its all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Dont look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列

12、分句。Shes not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。14. Could you introduce me a high

13、 quality car? My pleasure_ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popularAHandled B. To handle CHandling DBeing handled参考答案：C15. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.A. dating back to B. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to参考答案：A

14、试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。二、 填空16. Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found _1_ flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She _2_ (beg) the carpet to take her t

15、o a distant land where she could find the animal _3_ fur was used to make her sweater. So the carpet flew to Tibet with her.In Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed _4_ mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. _5_ (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimb

16、abwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the _6_ (Africa) living there protected the elephants well and their number was growing. Happy and _7_ (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the

17、 monkey _8_ it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting _9_ (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes._10_ (hope), no more endangered animals will be killed someday.参考答案：1. a 2. begged 3. whose 4. without 5. Feeling 6. Africans

18、7. satisfied 8. why 9. itself 10. Hopefully本文为一则寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。飞毯带着她去了她想去的地方。【1题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个正在飞行的飞毯”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【2题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填begged。【3题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是the animal，关系词在从句中做fur的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【4题详解】考查介词。根据下文were now an

19、endangered species可知，此处指“它们因为羊毛被人无情地杀害”。without mercy“无情地”。故填without。【5题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语Daisy构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Feeling。【6题详解】考查名词复数。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保护了大象，而且大象的数量还在增长。根据句意，此处应使用African“非洲人”的复数形式。故填Africans。【7题详解】考查形容词。根据and前的happy可知，此处应是形容词，因表示主语的状态，应使用satisfied“感到满意的”，在句中做状语。故填satisfied。【8题详解】考查连

20、词。根据下文The monkey responded that it was protecting _9_ (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes.可知，此处指“Daisy问猴子为什么这么做”。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【9题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“猴子回答道它是在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬”，应使用反身代词。故填itself。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：希望有一天不再有濒危动物被杀害。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词

21、形式。故填Hopefully。三、 阅读理解17. Directions : Read the following passageAnswer the questions according to the information given in the passageHow we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we arc in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our lifeFew of us are content to

22、accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashionMost fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain mannerIf we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal wi

23、th every situation confidently and without embarrassmentChanging fashion, of course, docs not apply just to dressA barber today docs not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers didThe advertisers show us the latest fas

24、hionable styles and we arc constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we arc odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashionTake hats for example- In cold climat

25、es, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outsideIn recent times, he late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his exampleThere is also a cyclical pattern in fashionIn the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionableAfter World War H , they dropped to ankle len