2022-2023学年山东省济宁市邹城里彦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市邹城里彦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. He _that question frequently. A. has asked B. is asking C. gets asked D. was asked参考答案：C2. They decided to drive the cow away it did more damage Aunless Buntil Cbefore Dalthough 参考答案：C

2、3. The governments efforts to cut the homework burden of students have_mixed reactions. A. drawn B. concentrated C. adopted D. affected参考答案：A4. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _ be really stubborn.A. can B.may C. must D. shall参考答案：a略5. Linda didnt invite us to the par

3、ty. _? I dont care.A. For whatB. So whatC. Whats onD. Whats up参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：-琳达没有邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。-那又怎样？我不关心。A为什么；B那又怎样；D怎么回事，近况如何。根据I dont care.可知，这里表示不在意，关心B。考点：考查情景交际6. Keep up a good state of mind even if you _ fail plenty of times.A. must B. will C. can D. should参考答案：C7. Excuse me,which movi

4、e are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：-打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？-在等着看星球大战，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现

5、在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。例如：Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。例如：I have been waiting you for about one hour.(说话时等的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非

6、一直不停）。例如：Weve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.8. Ive spare _ juice for you, and your half _ in the refrigerator.A. half the, isB. the half, areC. my half, isD. a half, are参考答案：A9. Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film

7、he _.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see参考答案：C解析： 分析语境逻辑不难发现该间接引语原直接引语应为:Having seen the film, he said, “What a wonderful film I have seen!” 显然,间接引语时态应为过去完成时。10. Thousands of citizens are walking down the street in celebration of the success, _ a small flag.Aeach of them holding Beach of who

8、m holding Ceach of them holds Dthey each hold参考答案：A11. The motorbike _ start, no matter how hard he tried. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C12. Sorry, I didnt catch youBe quiet, please; the baby .A was sleeping B is sleeping C slept D has slept参考答案：B13. If you want to be a successfu

9、l leader, you need to your confidence first. A. add up B. get up C. build up D. make up参考答案：C略14. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.A. was reported B. it was reportedC. were reported D. they were reported参考答案：13A试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，

10、其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是than what was reported， 故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。即学即练：Parents had better not give kids more money than _.A. is needed B. it was neededC. were needed D. they were ne

11、eded解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。【解析】略15. . Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, _ effects we are greatly concerned. A. to whoseB. about whose C. to which D. about which参考答案：B16. Micks new DVD player is only 20 cm 15 cm and weighs 2 kilos. Awith ,in Bby, about Cwith,

12、 for Dbetween, over 参考答案：B 17. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make outB. turn out C. go on C. come up参考答案：B18. His sister left home in 1998, and _since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 参考答案：27 B C、D是主动语态，hear

13、 of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。【解析】略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起

14、)不计分。In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Instiutcs being built all over the world , that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient Chinese cult

15、ure once had powerful influences in the world s civilization, especially in Japan , South Konrea and other Asian couutry. The Chinese culture is slow accumulaled in the whole Chinese history, made it color1 ful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply , he or she must

16、spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iccberg.参考答案：In recent years, there are more and more Confucius Instiutcs being built all over the world , that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one which 去掉of the four ancient civilizations, Chi

17、na has long history and creates many splendid cultures. The aancient Chinese culture once had powerful influences in the world s civilization, especially in onJapan , South Konrea and other Asian couutry. The Chinese culture is slow accumulaled in the countries slowlywhole Chinese history, made it c

18、olor1 ful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture making wantsmore deeply , he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an more Otherwiseiccberg.试题分析：最近几年，中国文化变得越来越受欢迎。1.that-which 前面整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that-which。2.去掉been become在此处是连系动词

19、，无被动语态，故去掉been。3.has后加a 句意：中国有一个悠久的历史。故在has后加a。4.in-on 固定词组：have influences on -，对-有影响，故把in-on。5.country-countries 句意：韩国和其他的亚洲国家。other+名词复数，故把country-countries。6.slow-slowly 副词修饰动词，故把slow-slowly。7.made-making 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把made-making。8.want-wants If引导条件状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时态，one是从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故把want-wa

20、nts。9.much-more 根据条件状语从句中more deeply可知主句部分也用比较级“更多的时间”，故把much-more。10.Therefore-Otherwise 句意：要不然的话，他或她只能得到冰山一角。此处表示一种转折关系，根据句意可知把Therefore-Otherwise。【知识归纳】含a的固定短语或习惯用法have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好

21、主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。三、 阅读理解20. I learned my first lesson from my grandparents when I was young. They both grew up in very large families and lived throug

22、h the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together with their family. Over the years my grandparents notice dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was

23、 destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate(地产) prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult live

24、s. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didnt want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had. My grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的 ) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They live

25、d in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled many things. For in- stance. they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a n

26、ew one until the old Chevrolet was worn out. From my grandparents, I learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about self-deprivation(自我牺牲). Instead ,its about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, downsizing to a smaller home, and going out on foot instead of by car are good ways to take control of y