2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第二十中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县第二十中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is no need _ because Mr. Smith is still sleeping. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried参考答案：C2. Surely you can find tile museum，for it is within easy of your hotelAwalk Breach Cdistance Dspace参考答案：B14. What did you mean by saying “little _ wha

2、t would be waiting for me”?A. I imagined B. did I imagine C. I did imagine D. imagined I参考答案：B略4. Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he _ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape Abroke up Bbroke away Cbroke down Dbroke into参考答案：C略5.

3、We all think _ of his books, so many of us bought one each. A. a large number B. a great many C. a large amount D. a great deal参考答案：A6. I was_ about it. I thought you wereresponsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curious B. worriedC. particular D. mistaken参考答案：D考查词义辨析：curious好奇的，

4、worried担心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄错的，句意是：我弄错了，我原以为你该负责，那是我责怪你的原因。请原谅我。选D。7. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that参考答案：35. D It was.that.构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together

5、for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略8. Since your English is poor, why not _ an English club to improve it?A. to consider joining B. consider to join C. considering to join D. consider joining 参考答案：D9. Under the environment of fierce competitio

6、n, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handling B. to handle C. handled D. having handled参考答案：B10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what参考答案：B略11. _ basic first-aid skill

7、s, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 参考答案：C12. Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? Yes, of course, but I havent decided whether to buy _. A. it B. one C. this D. that参考答案：B

8、略13. Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?Well, _ is my efforts, not my intelligence that really _.A. it; count B. that; count C. it; counts D. that; counts 参考答案：A14. -Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?- A. Id rather you wouldnt B. Its OK with

9、 me.C. What for? D. By all means.参考答案：D15. Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? No, I wish I _ the clock back.Ahad turned Bcould turnCwill turn Dwould have turned参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过去相反，用had done；跟将来相反，用would/could/might do； 根据句意，我是希望时间“将来”能退回去，因此选择B could tur

10、n。二、 填空16. When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There wer

11、e 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planne

12、d to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had

13、 happened to buy the day before.参考答案：61.to stay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung 67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章

14、第61小题考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式to stay. 63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时态要用过去时，故填spent. 69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法

15、内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a bag of fruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解17. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单

16、词。Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of se

17、crecy or to advance the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six mo

18、nths? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake

19、; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteri

20、orate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful inf

21、ormation, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repea

22、tedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What y