2022-2023学年山东省德州市水电十三局子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市水电十三局子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The use human beings have to _ the solar energy is worth discussing. A. make of B. make from C. make in D. make up for参考答案：A此题考查动词短语。make use of sth 的被动语态形式。2. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportuniti

2、es to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之间是主动

3、关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。3. When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened参考答案：C4. Sometimes I just cant figure out _ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.A. whatB. ho

4、wC. whyD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。it is that是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figure out之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：从句_it is that has made those extraordinary intellige

5、nt people make such silly mistakes. 缺少主语，故用连接代词判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项5. -Angelia looks blue today. -Yes, but she wont say _bothers her. A. why is it that B. that it is why C. it is what D. what it is that参考答案：D 6. -If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.-What a

6、pity! Tina here to see you.A、is B、was C、would be D、has been参考答案：B7. I didnt care about what other people thought about me. Well, you _.A. should B. could C. would have D.ought to have 参考答案：D8. Will you take part in the speech contest？ _ I have long been expecting such all activityANot at a11 BIts my

7、 pleasure CBut why? DThats for sure参考答案：D9. Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?Yes. But it was some time we realized the truth. Abefore Bwhen Csince Duntil参考答案：A10. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a food idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B

8、. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B11. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have _ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _ rid of the worries.A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting参考答案：B12. Good morning. May I help you? No, thank you. Im j

9、ust looking around._A.Its up to you.B.How are you feeling today?C.Thanks for coming to see me.D.Take your time then.参考答案：D 【分析】句意：早上好，我能为您效劳吗?不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。您慢慢看。A. Its up to you“由你决定”；B. How are you feeling today?“ 你今天感觉怎么样？”C. Thanks for coming to see me“谢谢你来看我”；D. Take your time then“慢慢来”。Take your

10、 time then符合语境。故选D。【点评】考查交际用语，区分Its up to you；How are you feeling today?；Thanks for coming to see me和Take your time then的含义和使用环境。13. With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the _.A. interview B. investigation C. question D. request参考答案：B略14. - Mary had a traf

11、fic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it? - Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A略15. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aunless

12、 Bas far asCas long as Duntil参考答案：C句意：我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；as far as“远到；尽”；until“直到时”。二、 填空16. Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be an unusual economica

13、l field， but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics， with its focus on encouragement， provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters be

14、cause they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes s

15、elf-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle of neglect.An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her chi

16、ldren， ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as boys， will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating wome

17、n has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other availab

18、le investment， but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices， including family planning.The Significance of Female_51_ in Developing CountriesTopicThough considered as a social issue， womens education is also linked to a developing countrys_52_.Su

19、pporting DetailsA vicious circleWith little_53_ of their daughters contribution to their family， parents are unwilling to invest in them.Girls cant go to school，_54_ up as uneducated mothers after their marriages， whose daughters are likely to follow in their_55_.A virtuous circleWith fewer but heal

20、thier children， an educated mother is a good_56_ of her childrens development.As a result， her daughters receive good education. So will the next_57_ of girls._58_ educated females have over uneducated onesThey have_59_ to more iob opportunities and can earn more money.They will enjoy more health pr

21、actices， including family planning.ConclusionEducating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding， so it is_60_ of being invested.参考答案：51. Education 52. economy 53. expectation 54. ending 55. footsteps 56. guarantee 57. generation(s) 58. Edges/Advantages 59. access 60. worthy本文是一篇议论文。这

22、篇文章从经济学的角度论证了在发展中国家女性教育的价值。【51题详解】原词重现。从第一段的句子：Womens education may be unusual territory for economists可知教育女孩是有价值的投资：填 education。【52题详解】词性转化题。根据第一段中Womens education may be an unusual economical field， but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social

23、 one.可知，尽管视为一个社会问题，妇女的教育也与发展中国家的经济有关联。故将形容词economic改成名词economy。【53题详解】词性转化题。根据第二段第一句Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear childr

24、en.可知，对自己女儿给家庭贡献几乎没有期望，父母都不愿意投资于她们。故把动词expect改成名词expectation。【54题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes

25、self-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle of neglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为ending。【55题详解】词义归纳。根据第二段中girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housewor

26、k while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling， trapping women in a vicious(恶性的) circle of neglect.可知，女孩不能去上学，最后她们结婚之后作为没受过教育的母亲而结束，她的女儿可能会步她们的后尘。故答案为footsteps。【56题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home a

27、nd faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children， ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.可知，有更少但更健康的孩子，受过教育的母亲是孩子们发展的一个很好的保证。故答案为guarantee。【57题详解】词义归纳题。根据第三段中The education of her daugh

28、ters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as boys， will be educated and healthy.可知，因此,她的女儿接受良好的教育，下一代女孩也将如此。故答案为generation(s)。【58题详解】词义归纳题。根据最后一段中Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most

29、obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.可知，受过教育的女性比没受过教育的女性拥有更多的优势。故答案为Edges/Advantages。【59题详解】固定词组。根据最后一段中Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of scho

30、oling.可知，他们有更多的工作机会，可以赚更多的钱。固定词组：have access to接近，可以利用，故答案为access。【60题详解】归纳题。根据第一段第一句Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.可知，右边是这篇文章的结论：女孩的教育在发展中国家很重要，非常有益，所以对它的投资是值得的。be worthy of值得，故答案为worthy。三、 阅读理解17. Special Holiday OfferYour holiday summary:An exciting world with a history of about 5000 years far away from t e West. combining an ages-old civilisation with he glass and steel of the 21st Century world into which it is rapidly developing, China is a wonder to see, Fu