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1、turn upspare timedo. with.be a mess/in a messact likego outnow thatin the form ofafter allas though/if调高声音;出现空余时间处置乱成一团行为举止像熄灭既然以.的形式毕竟好像;似乎internet cafelike crazycant wait to do sthbe supposed to dohave ones arm crossedforbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do stha waste of than expected网吧发疯似的;拼命的迫不
2、及待地要做某事被期望或要求做;应该做双臂交叉抱在胸前禁止某人做某事浪费比预料的要.expect .from.leave sb in chargego unpunishednot.any morefeel like (doing) sthstay upmix upinsist on (doing) sthat presentbe hard on sb从.指望.委托某人负责不受惩罚不再想要做某事熬夜;不睡混淆坚持(做)某事目前对某人苛刻做某事感到吃惊 短语搭配 surprise sb使某人吃惊 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise惊奇地,吃惊地by surprise
3、出其不意地 be surprised to do sthbe surprised at sth对某事感到吃惊 典型例句 The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。 He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。“How did you come here?” she said in surprise. To our surprise, the boy won the prize.
4、使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。 “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。词语辨析 surprising具有主动意义,多用来表示事物的特征,在句中多作定语或表语。surprised具有被动意义,多用来表示人的心理特征,在句中多作定语,表语或状语。worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,等。 类 似 的 单 词 还 有:satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring,scared/scaring, frightened/fr
5、ightening, frustrated/frustrating典型例句 What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少? Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。词语辨析 in charge of 和in the charge of 的用法比较in charge ofin the charge ofMr Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这
6、家工厂。This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。主管,负责(表主动)在负责之下,由负责管理(表被动)if you insist3. insistv. 坚持说;坚决主张,坚持要求 短语搭配 insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持做某事如果你一定坚持的话(常用于口语中,表示勉强同意)典型例句 She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。 注:表示“坚持
7、说, 坚决认为”时,接that 从句,从句的动作多为已发生之事,用陈述语气。注:表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”时,接that 从句,从句的动作为将要发生之事,用虚拟语气,即:主语+(should)+动词原形。4.suggest建议(宾语从句用虚拟语气)v. 暗示,使想起(宾语从句用陈述语气) suggestion典型例句 She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。 n.She suggested that the class meeting
8、 (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系,利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如: wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气,当然好极了);bargain (n. 便宜货、廉价货 vi. 讨价还价),在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢?当然是bargain(廉价货)啦! hesitation(n. 犹豫),在stat
9、ion(车站)i(我)进去了,可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation); apartment (n. 房间、公寓),公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。 agency (n. 机构、代理处),在代理机构的人不能偷懒,要“爱勤些(与agency 谐音)”, 据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒,所以有如此告诫。 2. 谐趣记忆法四、【习题训练】 单项填空 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Will you please _ me several minutes to go through my speech?
10、A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 2. The skirt looks nice indeed, but you _ too much for it. Im afraid it cant be any lower. A. offer B. buy C. sell D. charge A 组 CD 6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss _. A. how to do with B. what to do with it C. what to deal with D. what wo
11、uld do with 7. He was left _ the shop while the manager was away. A. in charge of B. under charge of C. in the charge of D. under the charge of 8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard _ us. A. for B. at C. on D. in BAC9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do
12、, but they insisted _to the party. A. my come B. my coming C. on I come D. on my coming 10. Dont be disappointed! _ youll have one more chance of trying it. A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlie
13、r than _. A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected DDC14. Naniel _ studies h ere. He has gone abroad for further education. A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 15. The football fans often _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. A. stay up B. turn
14、up C. put up D. mix up AB完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。(每空限填一个词) 1. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。 The money _ _ you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。 This is not a family where bad behavior _ _. 3. 怎么啦?你的房间一团糟 Whats up? Your room is _ _. 4. 你得玩命工作,把这工作做完。 Youll have to work _ _ to get this finished. B 组 with which goes unpunished a mess like crazy 5. 当我想讲话的时候,他们都乐意听。 When I _ _ _, they were ready to listen. 6. 我迫不及待地想尝尝这可口的鲜汤。 I _ _ _ taste the de
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