2021-2022学年天津蓟县康各庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津蓟县康各庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The evening news comes on at Seven o clock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts参考答案：D解析：keep保持(某种状态)=continue to be，remain，in a specified condition；last vi继续，延续，维持，其后常跟时间状语；continue=stay atin，remain atin继续，仍旧。所以D为正确答案。2. Did

2、 your father phone you shortly after the accident? No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.A. since B. when C. while D. before参考答案：B 3. Education should not be considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society.A. privilege B. acquaintanceC. advantage D. affection参考答案：A4. Oh, boy, why are you kill

3、ing your time this way? Cant you find something _ doing? A. useful B. worthy C. valuable D. worth 参考答案：D5. When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had _.A. cold feet B. his finger in every pieC. feet of clay D. the wisdom of Solomon参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。A. c

4、old feet胆怯；B. his finger in every pie不管什么事都爱插一手；C. feet of clay 致命的弱点；D. the wisdom of Solomon所罗门智慧书。句意：当教练因酒后驾车被捕时，学生们意识到他们心目中的英雄是有缺点的。结合句意可知答案为C。6. Did you watch _ 7 oclock news this evening? _ plane with 227 passengers had gone missing.A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A参考答案：B32. Because of the

5、 traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. in which B. by which C. that D. where 参考答案：A略8. The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones _.A. in particular B. in place C. in return D. in advance参考答案：A9. What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York

6、.A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views 参考答案：B10. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A.significance B.chance C.advantage D.importance参考答案：C11. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D

7、. whose参考答案：Cevidence 后接同位语从句，句子意思完整，所以选that.12. Not only Jack but also his parents _ the home accident. A. is to blame on B. are to blame forC. is blamed for D. are to be blamed for参考答案：B13. Ihave always been honest and straight forward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it i

8、sC. it is who D. it is whom参考答案：B14. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, _audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show. A. appealed to B. applied for C. approved of D. appointed with参考答案：A 15. The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each otherAled Bto lead Cleading Dhaving l

9、ed参考答案：C16. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought out B. kept offC. left out D. ran into参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析Abrought about引起；Bkept off不接近；Cleft out省略；Dran into 跑时；句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节，根据语境可知选C项。二、 填空17. Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last mont

10、h. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit 61 (welcome) heads of the worlds 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5.For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed 62 (show). But for young people around the world, the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 stude

11、nts from China and abroad took part in 63 (volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of 64 (it) students volunteers . Students with language skills 65 (prefer) . 66 ( choose) as a volunteer for the summit, they had to go through severa

12、l rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help. 67 total of 26 international students served as volunteers. Australian Tim, 68 is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the

13、 making of a TV program that taught English to people 69 (live) in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercises, how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou 70 a foreigners point of view so that more

14、 people fall in love with Hangzhou. 参考答案：61welcomed62shows63voluntary64its65were preferred66To be chosen67A68who69living70from61根据时间状语on Sept. 4-5可知，这句话使用一般过去时。故填welcomed。62show作为名词，意为“展览”是可数名词，和topics并列用复数。故填shows。63修饰名词service用形容词。故填voluntary。64修饰students用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。65Students with language

15、 skills和prefer是被动关系，而且文章使用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were preferred。66句意：为了被选为峰会的志愿者，他们不得不通过几轮面试并接受训练。使用不定式作目的状语，而且they和choose是被动关系。故填To be chosen。67a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填A。68使用定语从句，先行词是Australian Tim，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who。69使用过去分词作定语，people和live是主动关系。故填living。70from ones point of view意为“在某人看来”。故填from。【备注】文章介绍有很

16、多学生参加杭州G20峰会的志愿者活动。18. Over and over again I meet babies desperately _41_ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids _42_ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Research

17、ers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their _43_ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is _44_ screens often provi

18、de. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent _45_ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested,” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (设备)_46_ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids ar

19、e well-developed is actually a modem concept and an _47_ ( ) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, _48_ that we shouldnt try to have t

20、heir view _49_ (broad). But who among us didnt give our parents _50_ much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?参考答案：41. trying 42. are harmed 43. childrens 44. what 45. for 46. is 47. ly 48. or 49. broadened 50. a本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害，认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。41. trying考

21、查非谓语动词ing形式，baby与try之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，故填trying。 42. are harmed考查动词时态和语态，文章讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，根据句意：当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时，应该用被动语态，故填are harmed。43. childrens 考查名词所有格的用法，childrens sense孩子的安全感。故填childrens。44. what考查连词，which is what screens often provide。what引导表语从句在从句中作provide的宾语。故填what。45. for考查介词，短语turn to s

22、omebody for something转向某人寻求，故填for。46. is考查主谓一致，动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。47. ly考查副词，一个绝对不现实的概念。绝对地 ly用副词形式，故填 ly。48. or考查连词，根据句意：我当然不是说，数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意，或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。或者or，故填or。49. broadened考查短语have something done使某物被，故填broadened。50. a一个急需的周末休息，用不定冠词a，故填a。三、 阅读理解19. Years ago, when I started

23、looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ” How right they were!“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going

24、gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you cant!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didnt let up on her experiments. Work was such

25、 a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist（大提琴家） Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music f

26、lowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old. ”Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. Patricia

27、Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “ My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money. ”If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as

28、a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius. ”We cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”

29、. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our sensesfinding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow. 69. The passage mainly shows us_. A. enthusiasm is the basic element of everythingB. enthusiasm helps us to