2021-2022学年天津第一轻工业学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津第一轻工业学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were .A. thoughB. yetC. howeverD. otherwise参考答案：D2. Go for hiking this Saturday. OK?- _. I have p

2、romised to visit my aunt in the countryside.A. Id like to B Im afraid not C. Thats cool D. Its up to you参考答案：B3. The old _B_well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. areC. has been D. was参考答案：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。4. Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic prof

3、its, _ protecting the environment.A. to; other than B. by; rather than C. to; rather than D. by; more than参考答案：C5. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted参考答案：B略6. You cant the

4、 diploma which shows your highon marketing unless you work hard.A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luckD.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从cant 和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。7

5、. - Are all the titles of the articles _ in the contents? - Yes, all _.A. listed, included B. listing, includesC. listed, including D. being listed, being included参考答案：B略8. .Whats wrong with our car? -Oh, it oil. A. run out B. is running out of C. has run out D. ran out 参考答案：B9. The suggestion _ by

6、the teacher is available.A. put forward B. putted forward C. putting forward D. put on参考答案：A略10. This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other books. A. writes B. reads C. prints D. covers参考答案：D略11. It seemed strange that Karl Marx who _ communism _ and died in London.A.

7、 developedshould live B. had developedshould have livedC. had developedshould live D. has developedshould have lived参考答案：B12. - I wish I the meeting.- But you didnt. A. attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. had attended参考答案：D【学法指导】wish 后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would +动词原型；

8、与过去事实相反，用had done。13. Ill go if youre going ，I would rather stay at home，playing computer gamesAIf possible BIf necessary C If ever D If not参考答案：D14. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B. could have beenC. must have been D. could be参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可

9、以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词 + have done。could have been对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；must have been对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”。故选B。15. What made him _ you. My interrupting him constantly.A. stare at B. glare atC. gaze at D. glance at参考答案：B16. _ it rains tomorrow, what shall we do about the Hope Project activity in

10、our school?A. Provide B. Provided C. To provide D. Provides 参考答案：B17. The lady said that _. A. she would come there on time. B. she will come here on time C. she will go there on time D. she would go there on time 参考答案：D 18. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school dur

11、ing the day, accompanied by an adult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“学校规定,除非由成年人陪伴,孩子不允许白天出校门。”unless“除非”,符合语境,其后省略了they are。二、 单词拼写19. Our school has been given some new _ (equip).参考答案：equipment三、 阅读理解20. Todays children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep

12、them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certai

13、n age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.Most of the children today are rebels (叛逆者). They are rude. They are gi

14、ven too much freedom by their families. This is their parents mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.For example, it is a bad thing for a 17-year- old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show

15、 up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn

16、t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!12. The writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .A. makes their children become independent B. may lead to a

17、tense parent child relationshipC. is likely to create a troubled generation D. is harmful to their childrens health13. What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?A. Not responsible. B. Not strict.C. Unkind.D. Unfair.14. It seems that the writer agrees that students .A. should stay at h

18、ome on weekendsB. can wear trendy clothes at schoolC. had better wear school uniform at school D. can be allowed to go out in the evenings15. According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?A. The school. B. The educational system. C. Each fami

19、ly.D. The social environment参考答案：12C13B14C15D14. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知作者认为学校应该对学生的着装有严格的要求，不能给学生随便穿衣服的自由。也就是最好统一穿校服。故C项正确。15. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I think children are given too much freedom not only by their par