过去将来时练习题

1、过去将来时练习题篇一：过去将来时讲解与练习过去将来时教案()过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were goingto + 动词原形”来表达。过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本构成A ) wou

2、ld + 动词原形如： He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如： No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形如： He said that they were to leave at si.他说他们将于6 点动身。She said that the meeting was about to ben.她说会议就要开始了D) c

3、ome, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示 过去将来。如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。基本用法A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如： Nobody knew what would hen after a hundred years.没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。B ) 在叙述过去

4、的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如： It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the net week, so she decided to buy some new clothesand a new pair of shoes.一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。如： I

5、f I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。练习一()1.- Where will we meet?Sorry?- I askedmeet.A.where we would B.when we wouldC.where will we （ 206 绍兴）（）2.206 太原市）-Did you ask your pen pal

6、?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the eam.A.what he will do B.when he would come C.how he would get here. （）3.- When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when .A.when will she come backB.when she will come backC.when would she come back D.when she would come back（）4.- What did he tell you just now

7、?- He said thattomorrow morning.A.he will buy some new clothesB.will he buy some new clothesC.he would buy some new clothes D.would he buy some new clothes （）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he a speech the net day.A.will make B.would make C.has made D.was making（）6.If I had enough money,

8、Ia big house for my father.A.will buy B.would buy C.have boughtD.am buying（）7.Tinaleave when I met her.A.was going to B.wouldC.was about to D.A, B and C练习2：（）1.- Jack, what did Bill tell you?- Oh, he told me that he soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didn t allow him to come. A.was going to

9、play B.is going to play C.will play D.played（）2.We decided that weCanada net month.A.flew to B.were flying to C.will fly to D. are flying to （）3.Nobody knew what after ten years.A.will hen B.are hening C.would hen D.has hened（）4.He told me the meetingben.A.will B.was C.was about to D.should（）5.Our t

10、eacher said that therean English eam the net week.A.is B.was C.is going to be D.was going to be（）6.She said theybefore the end of this month.A.would return B.will return C.returned D.return（）7.We didn t whether sheat the meeting.A.will speak B.is going to speak C.was going to speak D.can speak （）8.D

11、id he tell you where she for her holiday?A.will go B.would go C.is going D.are goingI.选择填空Li Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A.as; come B.was; would comeC.would be; came D.will be; comeJenny said she her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spentC.was going to spent D.would spendWhat did your

12、 son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is comingC.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would takeC.ta

13、kesD.will takeWe were not sure whether they more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will grow D.have grownSheto work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will goC.was about to go D.is to goII.用所给动词的适当形式填空Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall net summer.She told him that she (n

14、ot stay) here for long.I wasn t sure whether Lucy(come) the net year.The scientists said the world s population (slow) down in future.She said the bus (leave) at five the net morning.6.wasnt sure whether he (lend) me his book the net morning.He was fifty-si.In two years he (be) fifty-eight.Whenever

15、she has time, she (help) them in their work.参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C5.B 6.B 7.DKey:1-7 CDDDBBC1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help篇二：一般将来时与过去将来时专项练习一般将来时专项练习单项选择。() 1.Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going t

16、o beC.is going to be D.will go to be() 2.Charliehere net month.A.isn t working B.doesn t workingC.isn t going to working D.won t work() 3.Hevery busy this week, hefree net week.A.will be; is B.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be() 4.Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going

17、to haveC.will have D.is going to be() 5. 一youfree tomorrow?-No.Ifree the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; willB.Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be() 6.Motherme a ne present on my net birthday.A.will vesB.will veC.ves D.ve() 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for yo

18、u?一.(不，不要。)A.No, you won t.B.No, you aren t.C.No, please don t.D.No, please.() 8.一 Where is the morning paper?-Iit for you at once.A.get B.am gettingC.to get D. will get() 9.a concert net Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are() 10.If they come, wea meeting.A.haveB.will ha

19、veC.had D.would have() 11.Heher a beautiful hat on her net birthday.A.ves B.gaveC.will ving D.is going to ving() 12.Heto us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote() 13.Hein three days.A.coming backB.came backC.will come backD.is going to coming back() 14.If ittomorrow, we

20、 ll go roller -skating.A.isn t rainB.won t rainC.doesn t rain D.doesn t fine() 15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,(不去).A.they wi lln t.B.they won t.C.they aren t.D.they don t.() 16.Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will; goB.do; goC.will; goingD.shall; go() 17.We

21、the work this way net time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD. will doing () 18.Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A.will fly; will goB.will fly; goesC.is going to fly; will goesD.flies; will go() 19.The day after tomorrow hea volleyball match.A.will watching B.watchesC.i

22、s watchingD.is going to watch() 20.Therea birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.will beC.shall going to beD. will going to be () 21.Theyan English evening net Sunday.A.are having B.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have() 22.youfree net Sunday?A.Will; are B.Will; beC.Do; be D.Are; be() 23

23、.Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.isC.will be D.be() 24.your brothera magazine from the library?A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrowC.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows () 25.一 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?一(好的).A.Yes, pleaseB.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won t.()

24、26.Itthe year of the horse net year.A.is going to beB.is going toC.will be D.will is() 27.open the dow?A.Will you please B.Please will youC.You please D.Do you() 28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK.I .A.will coming B.be going to comeC.comeD.am coming() 29.Itus a long time to learn Engli

25、sh well.A.takes B.will takeC.spends D.will spend() 30.The trainat 11.A.going to arrive B. will be arrive C.is going to D.is arrivingC 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B25.A26.A 27.A 28.D29.B 30.D过去将来时典型错误例析我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。误：We did

26、n t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正：We didn t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。误： The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正： The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be whe

27、n he grew up.析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。误： They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the net Sunday.正： They said that they were going to the farm if it didn t rainthe net Sunday.析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。误： Wang Lin rang up to

28、tell her mother that she should buy some books.正： Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析：过去将来时可以由“助动词 should/would+ 动词原形”构成，但 should一般只用于第一人称。而would 可用于各种人称。上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train.正：Last time I saw you， you wer

29、e going to start to go to Tibet bytrain.“ was/ were about to + 动词原形”, 可以表示过去即将发生的事情。如 :The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week.美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。选择填空What did your son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.w

30、ould visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is comingC.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will takeWe were not sure whether theymore vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will growD.have g

31、rownSheto work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will goC.was about to go D.is to goThe plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he here on time.A came B would come C can be D will beAs soon as the baby saw her mother, she .A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D wa

32、s cryingLi Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 9.Jenny said she her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 10.- Ale, why didn t you come yesterday?-I , but I had an unepected visitor.A.had B.would

33、C.was going to D.did-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how ne of you! Iyouto bring me a ft.A.never think; are going B.never thought; were goingC.didn t think; were going D.hadn t thought; were goingThis morning Aleoutthe door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just about to go;

34、while B.went ; whenC.was going ; while D.was just about to go; when13.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he offe soon.A.leavesB.would leave C.left D.had left答案 (Key): 1-5 DDBBC 6 B 7 A 8C 9 D 10C11B Never thought “从未想过“， 与 how ne of you 所表达的喜悦之情相 符12D13B过去将来时态讲解及练习过去将来时的基本特征，也就是我么年今天所谈

35、到的“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢？它都有哪些用法呢？基本构成A ) would + 动词原形如 He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如 No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. C ) was/ were ( about )

36、 to + 动词原形如： He said that they were to leave at si.She said that the meeting was about to ben.D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示 过去将来。如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法A ） 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如： Nobody knew what would hen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whet

37、her she was going to speak at the meeting.B ） 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the net week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C ） 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。如： If I

38、had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考（）1.- Where will we meet?Sorry?- I askedmeet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we （）2.-Did you ask your pen pal ?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the eam.A.what he will d

39、o B.when he would comeC.how he would get here.小小练习（）3.- When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when .A.when will she come back B.when she will come back4.C.when would she come back D.when she would come back- What did he tell you just now?- He said thattomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B

40、.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.（）5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because hea speech the net day.A.will makeB.would make C.has made D.was making （）6.If I had enough money, Ia big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buy C.have bought D.am buying （）7.Ti

41、naleave when I met her.A.was going to B.would C.WillD.A and B一选择填空Li Ming said he hy if Brianto China net month.A.as; come B.was; would comeC.would be; came D.will be; comeJenny said she her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spentC.was going to spent D.would spendWhat did your son say in the letter?H

42、e told me that he the Disney World the net day.A.will visit B.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visitI hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the net Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was comingFather said that heme to Beijing the net year.A.tookB.would take C.takesD.will take6.We we

43、re not sure whether they more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to growC.will grow D.have grown7.Sheto work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.was going D.is to goII.用所给动词的适当形式填空Amy said she (visit) the Great Wall the net summer.She told him that she (not stay) here for long.I wa

44、sn t sure whether Lucy(come) the net yea r.4.The scientists said the world s population(slow) down in future.She said the bus (leave) at five the net morning.I wasnt sure whether he (lend) me his book the net morning.He was fifty-si.In two years he (be) fifty-eight.Whenever she has time, she (help)

45、them in the work.过去将来时练习题二一选择1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arriveHe told us that he would ben the dtation when weready.A.will beB.would beC.were D.areMy auntto see us, she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.cameD.had cameThey would be ven a new house if morethe net year.A.will be built B.would be