2020-2021年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

1、 2020-2021 年 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解 20(附带答案解析)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table.Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon.Break your bread:

2、 dont cut it.Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc.Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）.Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table.Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）.Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner.Its OK not to finish all the foo

3、d on your plate.Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A. break itB. cut itC. put it into the soupD. use knives to eat itD. under the plates（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A. on the tableB. on their lapsC. on the chair（3）Whic

4、h is OK when you are eating with Americans?A. Answering the phone while eating.C. Eating soup loudly.B. Not finishing the food.D. Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A. finger food【答案】 （1）A（2）BB. formal dinnerC. table mannersD. table utensil（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐

5、桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选 A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap 可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选 B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate 可知盘子里的食物吃不完 没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food 手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners 餐桌礼仪；table utensil 餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分

6、明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。2阅读理解Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time inyour bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.The mirror works

7、with new software （软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also makeyour time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirroris very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from

8、the users clothes. Ittells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait aminute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _.A. expensiveB. popularC. cleverD. big（2）The mirror can NOT _.A. tell you what to wearC. let y

9、ou read newsB. let you make a time tableD. do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）.A. one B. two C. three（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _.D. fourA. knows the weatherC. studies people well【答案】 （1）C（2）DB. studies fashion wellD. can give coupons（3）B（4）A【解析

10、】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。（1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是 C。（2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth andread news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. Itcan also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.

11、 可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是 D。（3）数字计算题，根据单词 another 可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows theweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也

12、必须根据文章内容进行判断。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CDo you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps aboutmaking friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never askthem Why dont

13、 you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They dont likesuch questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like differentthings or have different ways of hanging out.Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoi

14、ng, you wouldbecome very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about theweather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.（1）What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese?A.

15、脚步B. 步骤C. 办法D. 台阶（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person.A. Why dont you talk?C. Why do you look shy?B. Why are you quiet?D. Its a nice day, isnt it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） .A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbiesD. their ages（4

16、）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Making friends with parentsB. Good topics to make conversationsC. How to make friends with a group of peopleD. Finding differences between the twogroups【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后

17、，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点， First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的， 可知此处 step 指步骤。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据 If people of the group are shy，never ask them Why dont you talk?Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?故选 D。（3）细节理解题。根据 find a right topic to talk with the group For example，you can talkwith the

18、m about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life故选 D。（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group故选 C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了

19、大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CHi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul,Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.I just want to learn how th

20、e weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is itwindy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help.John SmithDecember is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow inthe centre and rain in the west. Plea

21、se bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh,hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there.LucyMaybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lotwarmer than Christmas in the UK.Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A. 10.B. 9.C.

22、 8.D. 7.D. In September.D. Its rainy.（2）When will they go there?A. In December.B. In November.C. In October.（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A. Its warm.B. Its sunny.C. Its snowy（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A. Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. B. Raincoa

23、ts and some cool clothes and boots.C. Only warm clothes.D. Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在 12 月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去 Instanbul,Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. 等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和 Cindy 分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to I

24、nstanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale,Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选 C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在 12 月份去那儿，故选 A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. 可知在 12 月份Turkey 中部经常下雪，故选 C。（4）根据文章内容 Pl

25、ease bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选 B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playin

26、g the drums! Comeand join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School Stadium THE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot abou

27、t computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTime: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that _.A. it needs four musiciansC. the band is in room 201B. it needs musici

28、ans who can play the guitarD. we can go there every Friday after school（2）If you like running, you must be interested in _.A. Shamrock Track and FieldC. Shamrock High School BandB. the Computer ClubD. the Writing Club（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ to give as

29、peech.A. Bill gatesB. Mo YanC. Yao mingD. Justin Bieber（4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club _.A. every Tuesday and ThursdayC. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its the introduction of four different filmsB. It is the introduction of four different

30、clubsC. Its the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】 （1）DB. every Friday after schoolD. on Mondays after school（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中 Time: Every Friday after school 可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息 Can you run? Ca

31、n you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对 Shamrock Track and Field 感兴趣，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates 与计算机有关，故选 A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息 Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. 可知写作俱乐部每周三 下午 4 点 30 分开始，故选 C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

32、意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at theage of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she beca

33、me a memberof the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanesenational team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said shecould now leave the team

34、 but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training（训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese,She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuharaheld the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing,

35、 China. She and her partner wonthe third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the secondplace at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. Japan（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Ja

36、panese national team ?A. 3 B. 10 C. 12B. ChinaC. South KoreaD. EnglandD. 20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2ndparagraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful

37、 to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks C

38、hinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（1）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as aprofessional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自 日本，即 Japan，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据 She became a professional p

39、layer at the age of ten. 可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据前句 She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as aprofessional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选 A。【

40、点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggsor bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

41、 Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups,and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, likebananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that.

42、Some of them have theirdinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all thesemeals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast.A. tea and eggsB. porridge, eggs, br

43、ead, tea or coffeeC. tea and coffeeD. bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at _.A. any time（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _.B. nineC. fiveD. oneD. meat or fishD. at nightA. at one oclock【答案】 （1）C（2）BB. i

44、n the middle of the dayC. at noon（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day:breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine inthe morning. They eat

45、 porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Lunch comes at one oclock. 理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选 D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fishwith vegetables. After that they eat some other things, lik

46、e bananas, apples or oranges. 理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选 A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time o

47、n it after school.She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour andsize.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of manyanimals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about themfr

48、om books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Thenthey give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries.She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries.Nancys fat

49、her also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her ho

50、bby _.A. before school（2）_ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size.A. All of B. Some of C. Many ofB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidaysD. Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her f

51、riends（4）What DONT Nancys friends collect?A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her e-friends send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. Her fathers friends give her some.【

52、答案】 （1）C （2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了 Nancy 的爱好收集卷笔刀。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.” 可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.” 可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.S

53、he gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确

54、答案。9阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The seasons on EarthThe Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. Thisgives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer

55、when our part of the Earth leans（倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away fromthe Sun.In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only twoseasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and s

56、ummer. Thewinter nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the Sun, even at noon. Thesummer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. Inthe tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dryseason.（1）It takes the Ear

57、th _ to turn around itself once.A. a day（2）We have _ because the Earth travels around the Sun.A. 24 hours B. day and night C. one weekB. a weekC. a monthD. a yearD. four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have _.A. winter and springB. spring and summerD. autumn and winterC. summer and autumn（4）There is/are only _ in the tropics.A. spring and summer B. autumn and winter C. a wet season and a dry seasonD. a rainy season and a