高考对话填空解题技巧

1、高考对话填空解题技巧第1页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四一、了解对话题型分类 （一）补全对话选择题 （二）补全对话配对题 （三）对话顺序排列题 （四）补全对话填空题 第2页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（一）补全对话选择题 Hello. Gerry speaking.Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. 71Well, Im terribly sorry, but Im not feeling very well. Is that all? 72No, Im sorry. I was sick all night.

2、I think it must be the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting. 73 Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. 74I wont. Thanks for calling. 75第3页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四选项 (七选五)A. Wh

3、y didnt you phone?B. OK. Take care and dont eat any more fish. C. Why arent you here at the meeting?D. Thats all right. E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. F. Ill be glad to see you again. G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so. 第4页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24

4、分，星期四（二）补全对话配对题 从右栏中选出左栏中每个句子的答语。 1、Would you like to come to supper？ A. With pleasure. 2、How are you? B. Oh, thank you. I would love to. 3、Could you do something for me? C. Fine, thanks. 4、Are you free tomorrow? D. Its rainy. 5、Whats the time, please? E. Good idea. 6、Whats the weather like today? F

5、. Its five oclock. 7、Shall we go to the park? G. Not yet. 8、Has Mr Li ever been to a H. Yes, I think so. foreign country? 第5页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（三）对话顺序排列题选择下列每组对话的排列顺序 （1）Please take your time. No hurry. (2)Good afternoon. What can I do for you? (3)How do you like the woolen ones? (4)Let me

6、 have a look. Thank you. (5)Good afternoon. I am looking for two skirts for my daughter. A、(5)(2)(3)(4)(1) B、(2)(3)(4)(1)(5) C、(2)(5)(3)(4)(1) D、(5)(1)(2)(3)(4)第6页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（四）补全对话填空题用适当的词填空完成对话，每空只填一词 A：Hello! Could I 1 to Miss Wang , please?B：Im sorry to 2 she isnt here now. What

7、 can I do for you?A：Thats very kind 3 you , but I want to speak to her about any daughter , Mary. Id like to see her as 4 as possible , please.B：Are you free 5 today?A：Sorry. Im free every day except today.第7页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四B： 6 you able to come tomorrow?A：I think so . what time?B： 7 8:

8、00 8 9:00.A：OK.B：Then Ill 9 a message 10 her table.A：Thanks a lot .B：Youre welcome.第8页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题 对话填空 题型指导语:请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。第9页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四NNicola AAnnieN: Hi, Annie. Did you have a good holid

9、ay?A: Oh, yeah, I had a great (76)t_. But Ive to tell youthe most amazing thing happened.N: (77)R_? What was that?A: Well, I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and(78)k_ my sunglasses into the water. IN: Why were you swimming in your sunglasses?第10页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四A: Oh,

10、I dont know. Id just (79)l_ them on top of my head. Id forgotten they were there. Anyway, they were (80)g_. I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive.N: I remember（81）n_ 100 pounds.A: Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was lying on the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave.N: Are y

11、ou (82)s_ this was a good holiday?A: Yeahbut listen! When I looked down, there on the sand, (83)r_ next to me,were my sunglasses,I couldnt (84)b_ my eyes!N: Youre (85)j_! That is amazing!第11页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四参考答案： 76. time 77. Really 78. knocked79. left 80. gone 81. nearly/near 82. sure 8

12、3. right 84. believe 85. joking第12页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四二、解读对话填空题 （一）对话填空题对教学的影响 （二）对话填空题选材特点 （三）对话填空题的考查角度 第13页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（一）对话填空题对教学的影响 1 对词汇教学的促进作用。2 对提高学生说的能力会有间接的促进作用。因为对话一般都是口语体裁，往往是围绕一个话题展开的，其中不乏体现语言功能的词汇、习惯表达和有关句型。 3 有利于增加“主观试题”的权重。4 对纠正过度的应试教学现象也会产生一定的积极作用。 第14页，共54页

13、，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四(二）对话填空题选材特点 1. 应该是一段完整的、有丰富信息量的对话，词数一般在200词之内；材料体现时代气息。2. 应该是口头英语材料，语言地道、流畅，听起来自然、真实.3. 材料内容应该尽量符合考生的年龄层次和认知特点，不应该使考生这一年龄层次的人感到过于生疏学生易于理解把握。4. 材料创设了一个较为明确的语境，具有明显的口语特征。5.谈话双方的身份应该明确，应尽量选差异较大的两个人进行的一段对话 。 第15页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（三）对话填空题的考查角度 1、特定情景的辨认能力 2、得体的语言运用能力3、熟

14、练的词汇记忆能力4、灵活的语法运用能力5、准确的语篇把握能力（功能、意念）第16页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四比短文改错难吗？第17页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四预计不会更难 选材特点所决定首先是命题的空间和层面更大，一方面对语言基础知识有新要求，另一方面更注意对语言交际功能、意念的考查，触须伸向人文素养、跨文化意识及大千世界的诸多方面。 其次是体现语言综合运用和交际功能特点、第三是命题注重活化知识考查，体现知识与能力的交融化、一体化，体现三个结合：考点与语境的结合，点与面的结合，表层与深层的结合。第18页，共54页，2022年，5月20

15、日，22点24分，星期四三、复习对策 加强词汇教学，调整词汇复习的策略1 重视功能交际用语相关词汇（大纲规定的41个项目）2 抓住纲内词，加强针对性 3 不要默写“单”词 ，4 读要贯彻始终5 让学生勤回头第19页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四加强拼写训练，尽早适应变化1 把前几年高考题型及其模拟试题中的“单句单词拼写”题整理后用作训练材料，当然要选“首字母”那一类型的；2 把前几年高考题型及其模拟试题中的“补全对话”题整理后，并模仿江西新题型，挖空某些词汇，留下首字母，作训练材料使用；3 还可以用我们高一、高二新课程教材中比较好的内容编成对话填空题。第20页，共54

16、页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四4、和完形填空结合起来训练。5、常练但不必长练。（信丰中学：赖启秀老师）6、适当使用分解性训练第21页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四分解性训练：1单句练习2 短对话练习第22页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四 1.Can you recommend a r_? My friends are very interested in the local food. 2.Would you please help me post the letter if it is c_ to you?3.I have

17、 to prepare food for seven people i_ me.4.It is i_ for him to solve the problems, after all he is too young. estaurant onvenient ncluding mpossibleHave a try第23页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四5.It is good m_ to behave yourself at the party. 6.Would you please put the book w_it was. 7.When you go a_, yo

18、u better adapt yourself to foreign customs.8.The local g_ carried out a new law to its citizens. here broad overnment anners第24页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四9.After she was told that her daughter got sick , she h_ to the school to take her home. 10.Tom expected to be i_ to the dinner, but he was not.

19、 11.A she met many difficulties, Helen was not discouraged. She continued struggling with the disease.12.Some students are s as much as 200 yuan a month on their cellphones. lthough pending nvited urried第25页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Dialogue1W: Can I help you ?M: Yes. I havent finished r the book.

20、 Can I renew it?W: Yes. You can k it for another two months. eading eepHave a try第26页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Dialogue2M: I r like this black tie.W: But the blue or gold one will look m nicer with your brown suit. eally uch第27页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Dialogue4W: What time is Susan c ?M: She w

21、ont finish work u 4:30. It will take her 15 minutes to get here. oming ntilDialogue3M: Hello, this is Jack. May I speak t Tom?W: Sorry, hes o . May I take a m for him? o ut essage第28页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Gerry: Hello. Gerry speaking.John:Hello. Gerry, its me John here. Why arent you here at t

22、he meeting?Gerry: Well, Im (1)t sorry, but Im not feeling very well.John: Is that all? We thought you might have had an (2)a or forgotten the day or something.Practice erribly ccident第29页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Gerry: No. Im sorry. I was (3)s all night. I think it must be the fish I (4)a last ni

23、ght. John: Well. I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting.Gerry: Yes. I suppose I should have done so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. ick te第30页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四John: Ok. Take (5)c and dont eat

24、 any more fish.Gerry: I wont. Thanks for (6) c .John: Thats all right. are alling第31页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四PracticeMrs Jackson: Hello?Richard: Mum, its Richard. How are you?Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. Is everything all right with you?Richard: Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was (1)w do you think you coul

25、d (2)l me some money till the end of the month? ondering end第32页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Mrs Jackson: Oh, Richard. Dont tell me youre buying another (3)e computer. You really must learn to plan your money properly.Richard: Look, Mum, if you can just help me (4)o this time. I (5)p Ill be more care

26、ful in future.Mrs Jackson: Well, well see about that. Listen, Ill do it this time. This is (6)r the last time.Richard: Oh, thanks, Mum. xpensive ut romise eally第33页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四A: Have you ever been to New Zealand?B: Yes, I have. I went there at the (1) b of this year.A: Could you tel

27、l me where New Zealand is?B: Certainly. Its an island country that lies (2)o the eastern coast of Austrila.A: Whats the (3) c city of New Zealand?B: Wellington.Practice eginning ff apital第34页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四A: Whats New Zealands population?B: Its population is about 3.8 million, of which

28、 about 14 percent are Maori.A:Were the Maori people the(4)e people to come to New Zealand?B: Yes, they were.A: What do you think of New Zealand?B: It is a country with a good climate. It is (5)f for its natural beauty (6)t the world. arliest amous hroughout第35页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四四、解题技巧上好一节题

29、型讲座课第36页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四解题的步骤：1. 通读全文、把握大意；2. 初定答案、先易后难；3. 瞻前顾后、准确选词； 4. 逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读分析填词检查_第37页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四固定搭配和句法线索：. Fifty years ago, man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b_ . Feeling homesick does n

30、ot make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be on your o_. if you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it.odeackin the front_第38页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四语义线索： A large number of people gathered at the l _ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them were with tears

31、in their eyes , then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space travel. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_ . rueanding第39页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四逻辑线索所填空格的句子，与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、 补充、递进等逻辑关系。 The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the la

32、boratory as a means of protection；h ， what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system第40页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四 根据上下文，空格前的意思为“外籍研究学者通常把自己隔离在实验室里作为 一种保护的手段”。空格后为“他需要融入的是高度的组织化的大学系统”。前者是 一种孤离的状态“isolate”，而后者都是一种组织化的系统“be fitted to a highly organized university”，从逻辑的角度而言，前

33、后已然成为对立、矛盾的关系。所以该空所填的连词必然是能将前后平衡的表示对比（转折）关系的连词however. 第41页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四上下文线索：In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t_. Many English people dont need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.alklonedont nee

34、d anyone else第42页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四又如:Lynn: I really think that telemarketing shouldnt be allowed.Amy: Yes, I agree with you.Lynn: Yesterday a woman (76) t_ me and that she was calling to (78) o_ their services. (07赣州摸底考试)第43页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四语法结构线索： Then in fifth place we have

35、Watching DVDs, f_ by listening to music. but just look what we have here in seventh place-trips to museums and zoos. Then way down in eighth Place comes g_ to bars, and after that, gardening. ollowedoingby_第44页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Try to find correct answers using proper ways semantic clues 语

36、义线索； set phrases 固定搭配； sentence structures 句法结构； logical relations 逻辑关系； context 上下文； grammatical structures 语法结构 and so on第45页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四解题的步骤：1. 通读全文、把握大意；2. 初定答案、先易后难；3. 瞻前顾后、准确选词； 4. 逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读分析填词检查_第46页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四1. This communication is very important in ch

37、ildrens g_ up.2. One of my good m_ was dinner with my parents and two sisters.3. -What is his second name? -Well, the same as m_.rowingemories注意形式、弥补疏漏ine第47页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四4.The other driver began shouting,“It was your fault!” he said angrily. David asked the woman who had seen the acc

38、ident. The woman said it was not Davids fault, but her words made the other driver a_.5. Every morning Im w_ up by their sons loud singing.6. All there at rock concerts is noise and f_ lights.ngrierokenlashing注意形式、弥补疏漏第48页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四（快速）通读全文 逐空验证（如） 名词考虑其单复数形式 代词考虑主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代

39、词以及反身代词 动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配 非谓语动词考虑现在分词、过去分词及动名词 形容词副词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级 etc. 第49页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Coach: Good morning, team.Team: Good morning, coach.Coach: Im happy to see all of you here t_ Saturday.Team: So are we.Coach: As part of your t_ for the spring track and field events, well spend all th

40、e time today on the relay. Are you ready?Team: You bet.Coach: In a relay race, each member of a team of four runners runs a certain distance b_ being replaced by another team member. U_ a team begins with the second fastest runner, then the slowest, then the third fastest.The fastest runner is the l

41、_ . In a relay race, the runners carry a baton, which is passed from one team member to the next. The runner stands to the left of the track in a start position, head t_ to look at the oncoming runner. When the oncoming runner reaches a c_ mark. the waiting runner begins to run. They both run the c_

42、 for a moment before the baton is passed. The ex- change must be m_ within twenty meters or the team will be taken out of the race. There are four methods of exchange, which Ill s_ you. Attention, please.Team: Yes, Sir.第50页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Coach: Good morning, team.Team: Good morning, coa

43、ch.Coach: Im happy to see all of you here this Saturday.Team: So are we.Coach: As part of your training for the spring track and field events, well spend all the time today on the relay. Are you ready?Team: You bet.Coach: In a relay race, each member of a team of four runners runs a certain distance

44、 before being replaced by another team member. Usually a team begins with the second fastest runner, then the slowest, then the third fastest.The fastest runner is the last. In a relay race, the runners carry a baton, which is passed from one team member to the next. The runner stands to the left of

45、 the track in a start position, head turned to look at the oncoming runner. When the oncoming runner reaches a certain mark. the waiting runner begins to run. They both run the course for a moment before the baton is passed. The ex- change must be made within twenty meters or the team will be taken out of the race. There are four methods of exchange, which Ill show you. Attention, please.Team: Yes, Sir.第51页，共54页，2022年，5月20日，22点24分，星期四Student: Can I have a t_ with you, now,Mr. Smith?Mr. Smith: Sure, what is it?Student: Well, I feel so lonely. How I w_ I had a good friend! Could