英语高一北师大版unit1单元字词句过关学案

1、4/4一、英语高一北师大版unit1单元字词句过关教学设计单词拓展本单元单词下划线名词动词形容词副词peace和平，宁静peaceful和平的，宁静的peacefullyrelaxation放松relaxrelaxing轻松的relaxed感觉轻松的stress压力stressful充满压力的stressfullycomplaint抱怨complain抱怨personpersonal个人的personallysociety社会social社交的sociallyorganization组织organize组织organized安排有序的,有organizer组织者组织的volunteer志愿者v

2、olunteer志愿voluntary志愿的graduation毕业graduate毕业graduate毕业生challenge挑战challenge挑战challenging有挑战性的advertisement广告advertise登广告advertiser广告者presentation表演，显现present赠予,提出,呈present现在的,出席的,present礼物,现在现当面的solution解决方法solve解决crowd人群crowd拥挤,挤满crowded拥挤的distance距离distant遥远的urgency紧迫的事urge督促，力劝urgent紧迫的urgentlypr

3、essure压力presspressing紧迫的preference偏爱prefer宁愿，更喜爱boredom讨厌,讨厌,令人bore使打扰bored讨厌的讨厌的事物boring令人讨厌的二、词组部分(中英文互译)英文中文1inonesfree/sparetime1空闲时间/业余时间2couchpotato2成天懒散在家的人3wakeup3醒来4godownstairs4下楼5switchon=turnon5把开关打开；接通6atthemoment6现在，目前，现在7TVseries7电视连续剧8switchover8变换频道；转变9switchoff9关掉；关上10do(take)somee

4、xercise=dosomesports10锻炼身体11inacircle11一圈12remotecontrol12遥控13atonesdesk13在伏案工作14workoneswaythrough14费劲完成15gooff15爆炸；响16alarmclock16闹钟17getchanged/dressed17换衣18takeup18据有时间或空间；开始从事某事19befilledwith19充满着20answere-mailsaletter/thephone20回复电子邮件回信/接电话21bringback21将拿回来22socialsituations22社交场合23bereadyfor2

5、3为做预备24complaintosbaboutsth24向抱怨25sothat25以便，为使26getbored26变得讨厌27sufferfrom27忍受；受到28breathingexercises28气功；呼吸训练；呼吸运动29loseweight29减少体重30cantstandsth./doingsth.30无法忍受31taketurnstodosth31依次/轮流做某事32prefersb.todosth.32宁愿某人做某事，想让某人去做33prefersth.tosth.33比起.来,更喜爱.，(前者)比起(后者)34更好preferdoingsth.todoingsth./p

6、refertod34与对照，更喜爱做某事osth.ratherthandosth.35更喜爱做某事35prefertodosth.36赢得某人的支持36winonessupport/winsupportfromsb37迎接/面对/赞成挑战37meet/face/acceptachallenge38毕业于38graduatefrom39为做预备39preparefor40自觉做40volunteerfor/volunteertodo41急不行待地做41cantwaittodo42做决定42makeadecision43说实话43totellthetruth44以骄傲(自负)44beproudof

7、45适应于某事/适应于做某事45beusedtosth./doingsth.46对感觉激动/愉悦46beexcitedat/aboutsth.47在中心47inthecentreof48坐地铁上班48traveltoworkonthetube49这样以致49sothat50开销5051远离spendtimeormoneyindoingsth/spendtime52在农场ormoneyonsth53务必；确定51farawayfrom54免于疾病52onthefarm55赶忙53makesure56远程学习54befreeofsickness57有机遇做55rightnow58抓住机遇度周末56

8、distancelearning59喜爱57getthechancetodo60乘地铁58takeaweekendbreak61数年间59befondof62结果；因此60goonthetube/gobytube63产生；发明，想出解决方法、答案61overtheyears64在发挥重要作用/占重要地位62asaresult65和；也；并comeupwithplay/haveanimportantpart/roleinaswellas三、背诵/默写句型1.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.(并列谓语)2.Icouldn

9、tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.(双重否定)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksaroundinacircle.(and并列句；while时间状语从句)Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(句型：Ittakessb.timetodosth.)5.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(bethefir

10、st/lasttodosth.不定式作定语)WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextdayswork.(When时间状语从句；that定语从句；sothat目的状语从句；时间名词的所有格)7.Asateacher,Ifeelitsmydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.(句型：itsonesdutytodo，it作形式主语)8.MaybeitwillbeverycoldandmaybeIllonly

11、haveasmallroomwithabedandabasintowashupwithbutIreallyenjoymeetingnewchallenges.(第一个with“拥有”，第二个with“使用”的意思；第一个and和后边的but引导并列句)9.Icantwaittomeetthestudentsthere.(cantwaittodo)10.ThatswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.(what表语从句)11.ItssocrowedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.(sothat结果状语从句)Ispendallmorning

12、checkingnumbers.spend的用法Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.(where地点状语从句)14.Wedonthavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.(thesamethat和相同)Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.(needtobedone=need

13、doing;when时间状语从句；and并列句)16.IamveryinterestedinChinaanditsmydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.(itsdreamtodosth.it作形式主语)17.Mywifecallsmea“moviefan”.(call+宾语+宾补)18.ButthereisntacinemainmyvillagesoIdontgetthechancetogoveryoften.(getthechancetodosth.；so并列句)19.Unfortunately,mywifeisntasfondofthemasIam.(asas;befondof)20.IthinkIvechangedalotovertheyears.(时态)21.Tosolvethisproblem,theDuchesscameupwiththecleveridea