跨文化交际课堂作业题及答案(一)

1、PartI.Directions:Thereare30questionsinthissection.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheRIGHTONEthatcanbestcompletethequestion.AccordingtoMarxistphilosophy,globalizationiswhatpeopleinthethirdworldhavealreadyexperiencedforseveralcenturies.Itiscalled.A.modernizationB.colonizationC

2、.industrializationD.internalizationtakesplacewhenindividualsbecomeanintegralpartofthenewculturewhilemaintainingtheirculturalintegrity.A.CultureshockB.IntegrationC.CulturalidentityD.Acculturationreferstoanythingthatdistortsthemessagethesourceencodes.A.NoiseB.MessageC.SourceD.Context4.istypicallyusedt

3、orefertothestudyofaparticularideaorconceptwithinmanycultures.Thegoalofsuchinvestigationsistoconductaseriesofinterculturalanalysesinordertocompareonculturetoanotherontheattributesofinterest.Interethnic communicationInterracial communicationC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Interculturalcommunication.ref

4、erstobeliefinandreverenceforasupernaturalpowerorpowersregardedascreatorandgovernoroftheuniverse.A.BeliefB.ReligionC.IdealD.Value.referstoattachingmeaningtosensedataandissynonymouswithdecoding.A.PerceptionB.InterpretationC.SensationD.Selection7.isanypolicy,practice,belieforattitudethatattributeschara

5、cteristicsorstatustoindividualsbasedontheirrace.A.SexismB.CollectivismC.RacismD.Individualismstyleusesmoderateamountoftalkwithlowuncertaintyavoidance,andiscommoninlow-contextculture.A.ElaborateB.ExactingC.SuccinctD.ContextualDirectplanisfavoredbycultureswithdeductivepatterns.A.results-orientedB.rela

6、tionship-orientedC.mission-orientedD.process-oriented10.isthestudyofhowpeopleperceiveandusetime.A.ChronemicsB.ProxemicsC.KinesicsD.Oculesics11.isthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.A.BowingB.FirmhandshakeC.EmbracingD.Handshakewithslightpressure12.stressesthatitisimp

7、ortantthatothersbehaviorisnolongerevaluatedasgoodorbad,asthroughthefilteringculturallenses,butthatpeoplehavedifferentapproachestodifferentpeople.A.EthnocentrismB.EthnologyC.EthnorelativityD.Ethnopsychologyreferstothespecificbehaviorsthroughwhichindividualscapacitytoexpresscognitiveandaffectiveexperi

8、encesoutwardlyisshown.A.ThecognitivecompetenceB.ThemotivecompetenceC.ThebehavioralcompetenceD.Theaffectivecompetence14.stylefocusesonthespeakerandrolerelationships.Peoplewithsuchcommunicationstylestresshighpowerdistance.Thisstyleispopularincollectivistandhigh-contextculture.A.ContextualB.PersonalC.S

9、uccinctD.ElaborateWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmacro-cultureistrueItemphasizesthecommonalityofhumanneeds.Itimplieslosingethnicdifferencesandformingonelargesociety.Itcanbedefinedascultureswithincultures.Itisanewculture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinterculturalcommunicationisnottrueItiscomm

10、unicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Weneedunderstandingandacceptanceininterculturalcommunication.Duringtheprocessofinterculturalcommunication,oneshouldturnonesbackononesowWeshoulddeveloptoleranceandacceptanceininterculturalcommunication.althoughalsopartofthedominantculture,aregroupswithwhichth

11、edominantculturedoesnotagreewithandwithwhichithascommunicationproblems.A.WorldculturesB.SubgroupsC.MicroculturesD.Co-cultures18.isthesocializationprocessyougothroughtoadapttoyoursociety.A.DeculturationB.AcculturationC. AssimilationD.Enculturation19.referstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayen

12、counterwhenenteringadifferentculture.B. AssimilationA.DissimilationC.IntegrationD.Cultureshock.referstothatportionofthereceiverresponseofwhichthesourcehasknowledgeandtowhichthesourceattendsandassignsmeaning.A.ReceiverB.DecodingC.EncodingD.Feedback.referstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperce

13、ptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.A.InterethnicCommunicationB.InterracialCommunicationC.IntraculturalcommunicationD.Interculturalcommunicationdealswithasocietystoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity;itultimatelyreferstomanTruth.A.CulturalvaluesB.PowerdistanceC.Cultural

14、dimensionD.UncertaintyavoidanceThedimensionmeasuresaculturedorainantvaluesrangingfromaggressivemasculinetraitstonurturingfemininetraits.A.culturalvaluesB.powerdistanceC.masculinity-femininityD.uncertaintyavoidanceCulturesinwhichlesshastobesaidorwrittenbecausemoreofthemeaningisinthephysicalenvironmen

15、toralreadysharedbypeopleare.A.directcontextB.indirectcontextC.lowcontextD.highcontext25.isassumingthatapersonhascertainqualities(goodorbad)justbecausethepersonisamemberofaspecificgroup.A.RacismB.PrejudiceC.SexismD.Stereotypingreferstosomewordsoractionsthatareavoidedbyaparticulargroupofpeople,orincer

16、taincultureforreligiousorsocialreasons.A.EuphemismB.TabooC.ArgotD.DialectWhilethehighestgoalofcommunicationintheEasternCulturesistoachieve,thehighestgoalofcommunicationintheWestistoachievethepracticalcooperationfromothers.A.proprietyB.furtherrelationshipC.practicalpurposeD.definiteresultisthetermuse

17、dforcommunicatingthroughvarioustypesofbodymovementsincludingfacialexpressions,gestures,postureandstance,andothermannerismsthatmayaccompanyorreplaceoralmassages.A.ChromaticsB.OlfacticsC.HapticsD.Kinesicsnsomeculturesisanartandisconsideredanintegralpartofbuildinginterculturalprofessionalandsocialrelat

18、ionship.A.EmbracingB.TippingC.GiftgivingD.EtiquetteTheaspectsofinterculturalcommunicationcompetencearethementalcapacitiesofcomprehensionand|abilitytounderstandthemeaningsofvariousverbalandnonverbalcodes.A.cognitiveB.motiveC.behavioralD.affectiveTrueorFalse.Directions:Thereare10statementsinthissectio

19、n.WriteTforTRUE,FforFALSEValuesrefertorulesforappropriatebehaviors,whichprovidetheexpectationspeoplehaveofoneantherandofothers.Thesimilarityoftheoriginalculturetothenewhostcultureisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinsuccessfulacculturation.Thesymbolshumanbeingsuseareobjective.Fourvaluesfundamentaltoweste

20、rnethicsareautonomy,responsibility,care,justice.Differentfromthebeliefsubjugationtonature:westernpeoplebelievetheyarethemastersofthenature.TheUnitedStatescanclearlybeseenascollectivism.Althoughstereotypesareconsideredasbeingnegativejudgments,theycanalsobepositive.IntheRussianstates,thebearhugmayfoll

21、owastrong,firmhandshakebetweengoodmalefriends.Allwordscanfindthecounterpartsinanotherlanguage.PeopleintheUnitedStateslikethebodynaturalsmellsotheyseldomwearfragrance.TermsInterpretationInterculturalcommunicationCultureCommunicationUncertaintyavoidanceHighcontextStereotypeTabooNonverbalcommunication参

22、考答案MultipleChoice1-5BBACB6-10BCBAA11-15ACCAB16-20ACABC21-25AADAA26-30ABCDATrueorFalse.1-5:FTFTT6-10:.FTTFFTermsInterculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationeventCultureisalearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,values,andnorms,whichaffectthe