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1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市市山亭区英达中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In a long _ of several hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.A. pressure B. marchC. champion D. violence参考答案:B句意:长途行军几百公里,没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词,意为“行军”。pressure“压力”; champion“冠军”; violence“暴力;暴行”。2. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I thi
2、nk I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案:B3. Tom, is this the man _ just now?A. to who you spoke B. who you spoke C. whom you spoke D. you spoke to参考答案:D4. I cant say thank you _ much. I couldnt have succeeded without your help. A. too B. quite C. th
3、at D. very参考答案:A5. The school _Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; in whichC. /; where D. which; that参考答案:A解析:where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语,which在第二个定语从句中作主语;引导非限制性定语从句。6. You left without _ meCan you tell me the reason _ that?()Atelling,ofBtell,ofCtel
4、ling,forDto tell,for参考答案:C你都没有告诉我就走了,你能告诉我你那样做的原因吗?解析:without没有是介词,其后应该接动词的ing形式;故B、D选项直接排除The reason for的理由/原因为固定短语,故A选项排除综上,本题答案为C选项7. While_in Britain, he made friends with the natives there.A .working B worked C. he works D he is working参考答案:A8. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding
5、 in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause参考答案:C9. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 参考答案:B10. The foreign friends _ looking forward to _ to our university. A. are, being invited B. being, being invited C. being
6、, invited D. are, be invited参考答案:A11. - Did you have _ on your trip ? - Yes,. Its really _ pity that you didnt come with us.A. a;a B. a;the C. /;the D. / ;a 参考答案:D略12. There are 60 students in our class, 32 of _ are girls.A. themB. whomC. whichD. that参考答案:B13. Im trying to lose weight because I _ my
7、 figure.A. am proud of B. am ashamed of C. am dying for D. am happy with参考答案:B14. -The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels mak
8、e the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one参考答案:B试题分析:考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得;B.满瓶不动半瓶摇;C.知足常乐;D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意:这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量,但他没把很多钱花在技术上。我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道:鱼和熊掌,不能兼得。故A正确。考点:考查谚语15. -Excuse me where is the bus station?-Sorry, I am a newcomer. -_A. What a shame. B. T
9、hanks anyway. C. It doesnt matter. D. Why not buy one?参考答案:B解析:Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”,常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。16. I am _ the same food every day in the canteen. I want to go out for a change.A. fond of B. crazy about C. interested in D. tired of参考答案:D17. -Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Childrens
10、 Palace?-Sorry I am not sure. But it_be.A. willB. mightC. canD. must参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词。句意:-打扰一下,请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗?-对不起,我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文I am not sure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”,故选B。18. Our company has really taken off and is _ to make much money this year.A. probable B. likely C. possible D. perhaps参考答案:B二、 单词拼写19.
11、 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面句子,并根据横线后面的汉语提示或横线前面的所要填写的单词首字母写出单词。要求单词形式正确,句子意思完整,每空只填一词。 71. They had to bring the project under c_ to an end because of lack of money.72. He is one of the most i_ figures in the government.73. More practical _(特色)have been added to make the phone more convenient to use
12、.74. Learning from _(以前的)mistakes can help us stay cautious and make wise decisions in the days to come.75. Willie has _(抱怨)to the sales manager about the PC he bought.参考答案:71. construction 72.influential 73.features 74. previous plained三、 阅读理解20. Many teenagers feel that the most important people i
13、n their lives are their friendsThey believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends doIn large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideasIt is very important for teenagers to have o
14、ne good friend or a group of friendsEven when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phoneThis communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss somethingThese things are difficult to tell their family memb
15、ersHowever, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for themSome parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friendsHave you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good frien
16、d your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome36. Many teenagers think that _ can under-stand them better Afriends Bbrothers Csisters Dparents37. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_ Astay alone at home Bfight with their parents Cdiscuss it with their frie
17、nds D. go to their brothers and sisters for help38. The sentence “Your answers are wel-come” means _AYou are welcome to discuss the questions with us BWeve got no idea, so your answers are welcome CYour answers are always right DYou can give us all the right answers 39. Which of the following is the writers attitude?AParents should choose friends for their childrenBChildren should choose everything they like CParents should understand their children betterDTeenagers should only go to their friends for help 40.Pa
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