2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市市第十五中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市市第十五中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Because of the heavy sandstorm, we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting _ in the nearby city.A. to hold B. held C. holding D. being held 参考答案：D2. East of the square _ a church, whose style dates back to the Roman times.A. st

2、ands B. standing C. standD. stood参考答案：A略3. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_，so customers feel secure about our products.A. denied B. rejectedC. deserted D. refused参考答案：BB解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。4. Disturbi

3、ng news came to the victims _ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015. A. that B. who C. where D. when参考答案：A5. _ for breaking the rule of no taking cellphone to school, Alice was in low spirits. A .Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed参考答案：B6. It is _ to think a few of the stude

4、nts still dont take the reading homework seriously.A. disturbed B. Disturbing C. interruptingD. interrupted 参考答案：B7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. instead of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. by means of 参考答案：B8. Im afraid that the p

5、assengers will have to wait at the airport for another day, the fog clears up. A. when B. unless C. if D. though参考答案：B9. So heavy _to him that he had difficulty in continuing his business. A. the attack did B. was the attack C. is the attack D. did the attack参考答案：B10. Why was Fred forced to leave sc

6、hool? Because he was _ of cheating in the English exam.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. caught 参考答案：B11. After several rounds of competition,the little girl because of her excellent English and quick wit.A.stood upB.came upC.came outD.stood out参考答案：D提示:从题意分析,此处表示小女孩因为英语出色,反应机敏而在比赛中“脱颖而出”,其他短语不合题意。

7、12. Although difficult, she finished the job on time. So I think she certainly deserved_. A. being praised B. to be praised C. to praise D. having praised参考答案：B略13. From his _ look, we could see that the professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him. A. confusing; confusing B.

8、 confused; confused C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。Confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故选D。5. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way参考答案：C略15.

9、 I was not at school at that time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened参考答案：B16. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. challengeA. maskB. applyC. lackD. material2. housewifeA. blouseB. roughlyC. countrysideD. thorough3. descriptionA. collec

10、tionB. electricC. kettleD. receiver4. characteristicA. switchB. technicalC. chief D. chart5. goodsA. stoveB. basinC. desertD. fasten参考答案：CADBC17. The farmers are_ the apples by size and color1 before putting them into boxes.A .picking B. takingC. eating D. classifying参考答案：D18. Kate, have you finishe

11、d reading Harry Potter?No. I _ my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. was helpingB. would helpC. had helpedD. have been helping参考答案：A19. - The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of your coat.- No matter . Cloth of this kind _ easily . A. point ; washes B. spot ; washes C. point ;is washed

12、D. spot ; is washed参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my noseand my 41 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 42 . I was fed up!I didnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 43 m

13、e to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I couldsee my 44 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in theforest showing me the way 45 .I stopped and listened to my 46 . I could 47 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 48 . The once-green tree 49 , which use

14、d to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, andthe grass was covered with a 50 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spidersweb shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 51 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 52 handing me a big cup of hot

15、chocolate. Her big smile immediately 53 my heart.“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 54 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 55 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 56 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 57 down a mountainsi

16、de. My wet woollengloves were now warm, not 58 . My breath warmed, and I was 59 fed up or cold. I was happy and 60 .41. A. sweat B. breathC. tears D. words 42. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired43. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed 44. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints45. A. up

17、B. inside C. home D. there 46. A. surroundings B. whispers C. heartbeat D. mind47. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell48. A. chocolate B. drink C. bone D. snowball 49. A. roots B. branches C. trunks D. leaves50. A. colourfulB. shabby C. plain D. white51. A. ice B. rain C. smoke D. light 52. A. finally B

18、. cheerfully C. gradually D. unwillingly 53. A. melted B. impressed C. broke D. stopped 54. A. calm B. alive C. warm D. awake55. A. raised B. felt C. dropped D. pressed56. A. soup B. liquid C. meal D. cup57. A. flowing B. walking C. jumping D. squeezing 58. A. damaged B. abandoned C. frozen D. worn5

19、9. A. either B. sometimes C. no less D. no longer60. A. surprised B. contented C. determined D. warm-hearted 参考答案：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B21. Pooja Dhingra is the owner of macaroon bakery chain Le 15 Patiss

20、erie (西饼店) in Mumbai. She should have been a _31_. But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to _32_ her major and do something more creative.Her father and elder brother are both restaurant owners. Remembering helping her mother in the _33_ during her childhood, she decided to wor

21、k with food instead of legal cases. She _34_ her parents to let her attend a hospitality (招待) and management course in Switzerland. Three years later, she went to Paris to learn the _35_ of French baking. There her friends took her to one of the best macaroon shops. After just one _36_, Dhingra dete

22、rmined that when she returned to Mumbai she would _37_ her own shop, the first of its kind in India.After graduation, she started making macaroons in her parents kitchen,_38_ it was a complete failure. The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it _39_ to make delicious cakes. It took her around six mon

23、ths of research and 60 failed _40_ to finally get a favorite recipe. Yet being both young and female _41_ she faced extra challenges. “The biggest problem was to get people to take you _42_,” she says. “For example, if I had to buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me.

24、”Dhingra eventually opened her first shop in 2010. To _43_ sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaroon was, Dhingra gave away some _44_ macaroons to customers, which made her cakes popular immediately. She continued _45_ new recipes. “Once you know basic techniques, inventing recipes

25、is very _46_,” she said. “All you need is an open _47_. I get a lot of my ideas and _48_ from basic things around me.”Dhingra is the author of a best-selling cookery book, The Big Book of Treats. She also started running classes on how to make macaroons and other cakes. In 2016, Dhingra _49_ her bus

26、iness, opening a new location called Le 15 Cafe. Today, as a professional baker, Dhingra _50_ up one of Indias finest patisseries.31. A. artist B. lawyer C. chef D. cook32. A. quit B. take C. enjoy D. follow33. A. bedroom B. basement C. study D. kitchen34. A. reminded B. warned C. persuaded D. allow

27、ed35. A. techniques B. situations C. functions D. results36. A. drink B. kick C. breath D. bite37. A. visit B. open C. sell D. name38. A. so B. or C. but D. for39. A. difficult B. unusual C. reasonable D. available40. A. preparations B. messages C. programs D. attempts41. A. included B. meant C. adm

28、itted D. explained42. A. seriously B. properly C. differently D. peacefully43. A. ignore B. report C. promote D. examine44. A. strange B. modem C. famous D. free45. A. introducing B. creating C. demanding D. protecting46. A. typical B. familiar C. simple D. regular47. A. task B. reply C. mind D. sec

29、ret48. A. inspiration B. authority C. progress D. equipment49. A. preserved B. inspected C. acquired D. expanded50. A. covers B. heads C. picks D. brings参考答案：31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B本文是一篇记叙文。Pooja Dhingra在

30、她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。【31题详解】考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. lawyer律师；C. chef 大师傅；D. cook厨师。根据上文的“Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer”和第二段中的“she decided to work with food instead of legal cases”可判断出，Pooja Dhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再

31、学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A. quit停止；B. take拿走；C. enjoy喜爱；D. follow跟随。根据But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to _2_ her major and do something more creative.可知，但在孟买大学攻读法律专业期间，她决定放弃自己的专业，做一些更有创意的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A. bedroom卧室；B. basement地下室；C. study书房； D. kitchen厨房。语境表

32、示，Pooja Dhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. persuaded 说服； D. allowed允许。语境表示，Pooja Dhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以persuaded “说服”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A. techniques技巧；B. situations境况；C. functions功能； D. results结果。根据Three years later, she went to Paris to learn

33、 the _5_ of French baking.可知，三年后，她去巴黎学习法国烘焙技术。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A. drink喝；B. kick踢；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。语境表示，在那家店里，Pooja Dhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A. visit拜访；B. open打开；C. sell卖；D. name命名。根据After just one _6_, Dhingra determined that when she returned t

34、o Mumbai she would _7_ her own shop, the first of its kind in India.可知，只咬了一口，Dhingra就决定回到孟买后开一家自己的店，这在印度还是第一家。故选B。【38题详解】考查并列连词。A. so所以；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据After graduation, she started making macaroons in her parents kitchen,_8_ it was a complete failure.可知，毕业后，她开始在父母的厨房里做蛋白杏仁饼干，但完全失败了。故选C。

35、【39题详解】考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. available可获得的。语境表示，孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A. preparations准备；B. messages信息；C. programs程序； D. attempts企图。语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，Pooja Dhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。故选D

36、。【41题详解】考查动词。A. included包括；B. meant意味；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据Yet being both young and female _11_ she faced extra challenges.可知，然而，无论年轻还是女性，她都面临着额外的挑战。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词。A. seriously认真地；B. properly适当地；C. differently不同地；D. peacefully平静地。根据“The biggest problem was to get people to take you _12_,”

37、可知，最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。take sb. seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. report 报告；C. promote推动；D. examine检查。语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，Pooja Dhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. modem现代化的；C. famous著名的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据Dhingra gave away some _14_

38、macaroons to customers, which made her cakes popular immediately.可知，Dhingra送给顾客一些免费的蛋白杏仁饼干，这让她的蛋糕立刻大受欢迎。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A. introducing介绍；B. creating创造；C. demanding要求； D. protecting保护。根据She continued _15_ new recipes.可知，她继续创造新的食谱。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的； D. regular有

39、规律的。根据“Once you know basic techniques, inventing recipes is very _16_,”可知，“一旦你掌握了基本的技术，发明菜谱就非常简单了。”故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A. task任务；B. reply答复；C. mind头脑；D. secret秘密。根据All you need is an open _17_.可知，你所需要的只是一个开放的心态。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A. inspiration灵感；B. authority权威；C. progress进步； D. equipment设备。根据I get a lot o

40、f my ideas and _18_ from basic things around me.可知，我从身边的基本事物中获得了很多想法和灵感。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A. preserved保留；B. inspected 检查；C. acquired取得； D. expanded扩展。语境表示，现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。expand“扩展”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A. covers覆盖；B. heads朝着；C. picks挑选；D. brings拿来。根据Today, as a professiona

41、l baker, Dhingra _20_ up one of Indias finest patisseries.可知，如今，作为一名专业的面包师，Dhingra领导着印度最好的糕点之一。故选B。三、 阅读理解22. Constant worry and tension can cause one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if it can cause this problem, perhaps it also may contribute to graying. However, there is no sound evi

42、dence to support this. Main factors in gray hair were thought to be age, stress, environment and improper diet.In addition, genetics is a very powerful factor, if one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. The team led by Professor Andres Ruiz-Linares a

43、t University College London analyzed DNA samples of more than 6,000 volunteers in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Peru. It identified a gene called IRF4 that is responsible for gray hair. He said the most important reasons for gray hair are genes rather than other influences. This newfound gene

44、means that preventing or even reversing gray hair is now a possibility.But most scientists think that the answer for gray hair comes from the cells in your hair. These are what determine the color1 and, eventually, the fade to grey. Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes which produce pigm

45、ents (色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. Our hair color1 is determined by the amount of melanin (黑色素) in our body. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her hair color1 .There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins (真黑色素) and pheomelanins (类黑色素).The former produces black and b

46、rown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments determines whether a person has black, brown, blonde or yellow hair. As we age, the ability of the melanocytes to produce more pigments weakens.Scientists are continuing to try and find ways to preve

47、nt graying hair. A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme to protect the cells from damage. If successful, it could lead the way for new products that keep our locks full of col

48、or1 for years to come.8. What might play the most important role in the graying process according to Andres Ruiz-Linares?A. genetics of human beingsB. constant worry and tensionC. the amount of food people eat and living environmentD. the amount of pigment9. What do we know about yellow hair?A. It w

49、ill turn black as people get older.B. The amount of pigments in it doesnt change over time.C. It contains more pheomelanins than eumelanins.D. People with yellow hair have weaker ability to produce pigments.10. What do the scientists from France aim to do?A. To repair damaged hairs.B. To shorten the

50、 hair cycle.C. To protect hair cells against damage.D. To study the relationship between health and hair color1 .11. What does the underlined word “locks” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. melanocytesB. hairsC. cellsD. pigments参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B本文为说明文。文章说明了年龄、压力、生活环境和饮食不合理是造成白发的主要因素

51、，此外基因是一个非常强大的因素。文章就此探讨了头发呈现不同颜色和褪色的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段He said the most important reasons for gray hair are genes rather than other influences.（他说，白发最重要的原因是基因，而不是其他影响。）可知在Andres Ruiz-Linares看来，基因在头发变白的过程中扮演最重要的角色。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter

52、 produces red and yellow pigments（前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色素）”及下文“The exact amount of these pigments determines whether a person has black, brown, blonde or yellow hair（这些色素的准确含量决定了一个人的头发是黑色、棕色、金色还是黄色）”可推断，黄头发中类黑色素（pheomelanins）的含量比真黑色素（eumelanins）多。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They are trying to use a spec

53、ial enzyme to protect the cells from damage.可知，法国科学家正在研究一种酶用来保护头发细胞免于受损。故选C。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文They are trying to use a special enzyme to protect the cells from damage.可知法国科学家正在研究一种酶用来保护头发细胞免于受损，如果实验成功，将可能研制出新的产品，用来保持头发的颜色。故可知划线单词指代“头发”。故选B。23. In the United Sates elementary education begins at the ag

54、e of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian（要绝对服从的）methods of education were discredited（不被认可的）rather a long time ag