2022-2023学年河南省商丘市李原乡第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省商丘市李原乡第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; hitting D. having been attacked; hit参考答案：D2. They sold their house in the downtown for only 20, 000 pounds, so the buye

2、r got a wonderful _.A. costB. bargain C. amount D. value参考答案：B3. There is little doubt that with power and _ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.A. possession B. privilegeC. association D. pattern参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession财产；B. privilege特权；C. associ

3、ation联合；D. pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。4. -What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the baseball game.-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A It just depend B Its up to you C All right D Glad to hear you参考答案：B5. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before hi

4、m was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what参考答案：B6. Dont pretend _.Look!You are holding your English book upside down.A to read B to have read C to be reading D reading参考答案：C7. A number of protective measures have been _ to reduce the possible damage caused by the deadly d

5、isease. A. in needB. in sightC. in orderD. in place参考答案：D8. Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you参考答案：C略9. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has sh

6、e goneD. she has gone参考答案：A10. If you smoke,please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。11. I dont believe we _ before. Well, I saw you once at a party, but we _ introduced.A. have met; werent B. met; werentC. have met; havent been D. met; havent been参考

7、答案：A12. Thieves the bank thousands of dollars, the course of which was tape-recorded by a videoA. robbed; from B. stole; of C. robbed; of D. stole; from参考答案：C13. The speed _ Tom drives his car is too high.A. in which B. at which C. at that D. in what 参考答案：B14. Rod is determined to get a ticket for t

8、he concert even if it means _ in a queue all night.Ato stand BstoodCstanding Dto be stood参考答案：Cmean doing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。15. _the help from the doctor，the little boy_ his life.A. Apart from; should have lost B. Without; could lose C. But for; would have lost D. Except for; would ha

9、ve lost参考答案：C二、 填空16. He made an a to me for hurting my feelings.参考答案：apology三、 阅读理解17. Now lets look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environm

10、ent and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.In other species, evolution has l

11、ed to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze o

12、n the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to

13、 make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.Said another way, we se

14、e in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by hu

15、man habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.47From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _.A. humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate groupB. human beings are limited by the environment while animals are notC. human beings become

16、 more and more different from each otherD. humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability48According to the passage, primate includes such animals as _.A. monkeys and anteaters B. tigers and apes C. apes and monkeys D. monkeys and giraffes49According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _.A. increase the population B. resist natural offers C. go to the moon D. cure all diseases50Acco