2022-2023学年河南省南阳市育才综合学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省南阳市育才综合学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 参考答案：D2. Derek knew they were talking about him，but he couldnt _ what they Were saying because it was too noisy there.

2、A. make out B. listen to C. hear of D. learn of 参考答案：A 3. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 参考答案：D略4. Our school doesnt students staying in the classroom too longWe think they should have time for

3、sportsAadvocate Badmit Cassess Dapproach参考答案：A 5. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms（）AreducingBto reduceCreducedDreduce参考答案：B句意：这是我们所能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式根据句意，we can imagine 是定语从句修饰the only way，根据固定结构，the way to do表示做的途径，方式故选B本题考查不定式中固定结构the way to do表示做的途径/

4、方式的用法6. Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictness Atook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up 参考答案：C7. Thanks to the Partys opening and reform policy, people in China are _ than they were thirty years ago .A. worse off B. much better off C. more bett

5、er off D. quite better off 参考答案：B8. Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. faced up to D. added up to参考答案：A9. _ weather it is!A How fine a B What a fine C How fine D. What fine参考答案：D略10. He cant help but what she was thinking. Ato wonder Bwonder Cwonder

6、ing Dwondered参考答案：B11. -Mom , what did the doctor say ?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher .A. when B. because C. if D. where参考答案：D12. Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A. once B. before C. until D. unless参考答案：A13. This company was the first _ portabl

7、e radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the worldAproducing Bto produce Chaving produced Dproduced参考答案：B14. -_Mr. Wood asking for me? Do you mean _Mr. Wood elected _chairman of the Trade Union?-“Im not sure. I dont think I know him”A. /, the, / B. A, the, / C. /, the, the D. A, /, the参考答案：B15

8、. Hey, the washing up has been done! That _ Cynthia, Shes always helpful.A. need have been B. could have beenC. should have been D. must have been参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：嘿，洗刷的工作已经被做完了! 那一定是Cynthis 做的，她总是乐于助人。根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测， A need have done 意为“本来需要做，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推

9、测；B could have done 可以表推测， 但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气， 意为“本来能做，而没做”；D should have done 意为“本来应该做，而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。【名师点睛】本题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法 ，其用法如下：一，对不同时态的推测情态动词+do sth表示对现在事情的推测。情态动词+be doing sth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。情态动词+have done sth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。如： 1、They must be in the classroom now. 他们现在一定在教室里。2、The light in

10、the teachers office is still on. Miss Gao must be working.老师办公室的灯还亮着，高老师肯定正在工作着。3、Mike may (might) hurt in the traffic accident. 迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。4、He must have finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天肯定完成了作业。二、情态动词表示推测，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情态动词有：must, could, may, might,等；其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定

11、，肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测，may意为“可能”，might意为“或许”could意为“可能”，could/may/might在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差异。如： （1）You have worked all this week .You must be tired. 你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。（2）Will you please answer the phone? It could /may/might be your mother.请接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。（3）According to the radio ,it may/m

12、ight/could rain this evening. 根据广播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用cant和may not/might not. cant表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may not/ might not 表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不”如：（1）She cant be at school .Its Sunday today. 她不可能在学校，今天是星期天。（2）She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。（3）I think he might not come. 我认为他可能不来了。3、在疑问中，一般只用can或could

13、,意为“可能”如：（1）Who can it be at the door ?Can it be Tom? 门口会是谁呢？会不会是汤姆呢？（2）Where could it be? 它可能在哪儿呢？三、在表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况；1、对现在进行推测时，反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如：（1）He must be good at English, isnt he?（2）You might be watching TV at home ,arent you?2、对过去进行推测时，若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用过去式；若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动

14、词用现在完成时。如：（1）It must have rained last night , didnt it?（2）You might have been to the Great Wall, havent you?二、 填空16. With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some lips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your

15、pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. _46_Eat like a lo

16、calWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? _47_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or

17、other takeout._48_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Choose local transp

18、ortation_49_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are kno

19、wn for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. _50_ Bargain hard to get the best price.A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.C. So its best to find out when the off-season starts.D. Therefore, avoid buying

20、anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.参考答案：46. C 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. F本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建

21、议。【46题详解】选C。本段小标题Travel off-season，最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。【47题详解】选E。第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。【48题详解】选A。此处是小标题，根据第一句和全段内容，可确定话题为住宿。【49题详解】选G。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。【50题详解】选F。旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵，基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。三、 阅读理解17. （

22、共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸上。Like many people, the start of the day maybe isnt your favorite time. 51 Try at least one of these tomorrow Stretch (伸展) every part of your body for 15 seconds. Try this before you open your eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretch

23、ing each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm. 52 Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen to all your tissues.Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier.53 You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off the decisions you made in advance about what youre going to wear, what