2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市人民法院高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市人民法院高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Everyone in my class passed the exam.- Oh, really? It _ difficult.A. cant have been B. neednt have been C. must be D. mightnt be 参考答案：A2. _ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face.参考答案：A3. I havent finishe

2、d my task yet. You shouldnt have watched the film last night, or you _ it by now.A, need have finished B. may have finishedC. should have finished D. will have finished参考答案：B略4. Insurance statistics show that most wives _ their husbands ,which means that women have stronger hearts.A. love B. survive

3、 C. survey D. suspend参考答案：B5. The doctor is in a dilemma _ he should tell the patient the truth.A. that B. whether C. where D. how参考答案：B6. .The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live参考答案：略7. Cheating is strictly forbidden in this imp

4、ortant exam, and students _ bring any reference books into their classrooms. A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt参考答案：C8. At first sight, it _ look like a generous offer; actually, it is a trick. A. may B. must C. HYPERLINK / shall D. should参考答案：A9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting,

5、 none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that参考答案：B10. It is said that the _ building was designed by a famous French architect, who has hundreds of excellent works throughout the world.A. red stone beautiful B. stone beautiful red C. beautiful red stone D. beautiful stone r

6、ed参考答案：C11. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 参考答案：C12. -Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?-Yes, Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming even in FebruaryAthat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：C13. Mary has troubl

7、e in speaking, which makes it difficult _ her thoughts and feelingsAexpress Bexpressing Cexpressed Dto express参考答案：D14. Chinas political advisors _ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions. A. make B. are making C. are made D. have made参考答案：B15. Its a shame to ask you to lend me more

8、money, but _ You really need money to keep on with your education AForget it BDont be silly CNo way DDont mention it参考答案：B二、 填空16. Gregory Kloehn is an artist 61 uses his skills for a really worthy causebuilding homes for the homelessMaking use of recycled materials found on the street，he creates sm

9、all mobile homes，each about the size 62 a sofaThese homes come with pitched roofs to keep out the rain and 63 (wheel)at the bottom for mobilitySo far，hes built about 10 shelters through theHomeless Homes Project，and hopes to create 64 (much)in the future65 theyre not made of much，the tiny homes are

10、more than enough for someone with no other place 66 (sleep)inThey ale painted in bright color1 s and have a few odd elementslike washing machine doors for windows and minivan tops for roofs“Before，I 67 (be)all about sculpture，but I realized it just sits there，”he said“And youre just selling it to ri

11、ch peopleI kind of think if youre putting so much effort into something more valuable，it would be 68 (good)”He 69 (write)a book calledHomeless Architecture at the time，70 (admire)how they were able to recycle all day and make homes out of almost nothing参考答案：61.who/that62.of63.Wheels64.more65.Althoug

12、h/While/Though66.to sleep 67.was68.better69.wrote70.admitting61.who/that考察引导词。who/that引导的从句修饰artist，并在从句中做主语。文意是Gregory Kloehn是以为艺术家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有价值的事情，为无家可归的人建造房子。62.of考察介词。the size of是固定搭配表示“.的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循环利用，他制造可移动的房子，尺寸就像沙发一样大。63.Wheels考察名词。Wheel是名词轮子的意思。根据文意房子的轮子不只是一个，所以应该用复数形式。文意是这些房子都有防雨

13、的房顶，并且在底部有轮子方便移动。64.more考察比较级。More是much的比较级结构。文意是他希望在将来能够建造更多的房子。65.Although/While/Though考察连词。Although/While/Though表示“尽管、然而”的意思。文意是虽然制作的不多，但这些小房子对于那些无家可归的人来说已经足够了。66.to sleep 考察不定式。with no other place可看做的是插入语。所以句子就成为了for someone to sleep in，为了让人们能够谁在里面。67.was考察谓语动词。realized是过去时，而在我雕刻之前也应该用过去时。68.bet

14、ter考察比较级。better表示“更好地”，文意是我认为如果你投入更多有价值的东西，那样或许会更好，有比较的意味，所以要用比较级。69.wrote考察谓语动词。他写书是发生在过去，所以要用过去时。文意是他写了一本书名为Homeless Architecture at the time。70.admiring考察语态。这本书是赞扬他们在一无所有的情况下通过循环利用建造房子，是主动语态，所以要用admiring。三、 阅读理解17. Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was

15、 nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared

16、 with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, in

17、cluding those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bi

18、gger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is dr

19、iven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get a

20、n exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.56The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbre