2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市第六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市第六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This problem is said _ three times. A. having discussed B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been discussed参考答案：D2. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not be

2、en; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb参考答案：C3. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that crazy idea.A. advise B. try to persuade C. suggest D. persuade参考答案：D4. The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves fu

3、rther.A. being developedB. developing C. to developD. to be developing参考答案：B 5. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in_ is still a wasteland now. A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。史密斯先生突然感觉自己被装进了一个可怕的间谍网络中。 envelop作动词表示：覆盖, 包围，envelop 与himself 是逻辑上的被动关系。

4、故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】略6. First aid is a temporary form of help to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets before a doctor can be found.Agiving；injuredBgiven；injuring Cgiven；injured Dgiving；injuring参考答案：C7. The newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ his contributions to astronomy.A for;

5、in favor of B after; in honor ofC by; in memory of D as; in praise of参考答案：B8. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is. A. get through B. get across C. get away D. get over参考答案：B9. Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp_sincetheorganizationwasbuilt

6、. A. hasoffered B. hadbeenoffered C. havebeenoffered D. isoffered参考答案：C10. -Whats the matter with you?-_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning参考答案：D略11. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her_It was her fault.ANo way

7、 BNot impossible CNo chance DNot at all参考答案：A12. Only if you tell the news to others_the truth of the case. A.they will know B.know they C.will they know D.they know参考答案：C略13. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D.

8、 was finished参考答案：A14. The machine is so advanced that it will start _ you press the button.A. the instant B. the instantly C. on the instant D. for an instant 参考答案：A15. -The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.-You can say that again! Im sure it is simply a matter of time,_?A.

9、am not I B. arent IC. isnt it D. is it参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect,know, sure etc)（that）等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。二、 填空16. Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zha

10、ngjiajie, 37 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 38(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 39 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a wal

11、king Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “40 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 41 home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 42 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiaj

12、ie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 43 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 44 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as oth

13、er thrilling tourist 45 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 46 is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.参考答案：37 which 38 was awarded 39 Actually 40 an 41 from/at 42 has become 43 related 44 its 45 activities 46 what 本文是一篇写景

14、说明文。作者从张家界地理位置，所获称号等等方面介绍了张家界。37考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故确定答案为which。38考查谓语动词的时态和语态的运用。句意：张家界被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，故用一般过去时的被动语态，确定答案为was awarded。39考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子，确定答案为Actually。40考查冠词的运用。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母发音是元音，用an。41考查介词

15、的搭配。句意：吸引了来自国内外许多游客。此题考查短语from home and abroad来自国内外，at home and abroad在国内外。故答案为from/at。42考查谓语动词时态。句意：旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业。根据前面的since可知，此句用现在完成时，故答案为has become。43考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词has stimulated，故此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，故此题用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为related。44考查人称代词的用法。句意：欣赏它壮丽的自然风景。此题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答

16、案为its。45考查名词复数形式的变化。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故答案为 activities。46考查名词性从句。句意：你将会深深的被这里少数名族的表演所震撼。介词by后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，缺少主语，表示“所的（东西）”，故答案为what。三、 阅读理解17. Friendship is above reason, for, though you find virtues (美德) in a friend, he has been your friend before you find them. It is a gift that we offer

17、 because we must; to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it, and those who do that have no friendship to give. If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commerci

18、al reasons. Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship? It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends, and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be. For, though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may n

19、ot choose you. It comes, like sleep, when you are not thinking about it; and you should be grateful, without any misgiving, when it comes.So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable (声名狼藉的). His only reason for giving up a friend is that he ha

20、s stopped caring for him; and, when that happens, he should blame himself for this poverty (缺乏) of affection, not the friend for having proved unworthy. We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live; but friendship

21、 is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real life. It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging; for we recognize this warmth as a positive good, a richness in our natures, while

22、the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty. There are men who cannot be friends except when they are under an illusion (幻觉) that their friends are perfect, and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship. But true friendship has no illusions, for it reaches to that part of a man

23、s nature that is beyond his imperfections, and in doing so it takes all of them for granted. A man is your friend, not because of his superiorities (优越), but because there is something open from your nature to his, a way that is closed between you and most men. A. Clutton-Brock58. What is the authors attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues? A. Concer