2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市泰兴英特实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市泰兴英特实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The tourists gathered at_ was once a square, _ is used as a theme park. A. where; which B. what; which C. which; what D. that; which 参考答案：B2. -Which do you prefer, volleyball or basketball.?-I prefer _ basketball _ volleyball.A. to play, to play B. pla

2、ying, to playing C. playing, rather than to play D. play, to play参考答案：B3. A good teacher should know how to _ a noisy class.A. deal B. handle C. solve D. present 参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；deal with可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。4. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper Prada handb

3、ags than in Paris. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. had a tourist found参考答案：B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除A和C。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely

4、，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain,not until等。Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。No sooner had I gone to

5、 sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。Not until Columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to Europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。Not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the hist

6、ory of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。5. Schools need to take note of students who are _ to infections and to keep track of the students health condition.A. absentB. sensitiveC. fragileD. awkward参考答案：B略6. The days are gone_ physical strength was all you needed to make a

7、living.A. when B. that C. where D. which参考答案：A29. Never before_ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen. A. had we B. we had C. have we D. we have 参考答案：C略8. The color1 of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell参考答案：C略9. Compared with his sister, J

8、erry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D10. The PLA men didnt stop to have a rest even though the rescue work had _.A. tired them up B. broken them down C. worn them out D. put them down参考答案：C11

9、. Would you like to come to our party?Id like to. But _. A. Im not myself todayB. I look so pale C. it slipped my mindD. youre the boss 参考答案：A12. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together参考答案：A略13. Saleha came home so thin and weak that he

10、r own children barely _ her.A. realized B. understood C. recognized D. knew 参考答案：C14. It is necessary that he _ in time to attend the meeting.A.come B.came C.would come D.need come参考答案：A15. These years, a large number of students have gone abroad for further study, some of _ end up with being unable

11、 to fit in.A. whom B them C. who D. that 参考答案：A二、 填空69. I chose these books in no specific way without any specific purpose.I chose these books at _.70. His actions dont correspond with his words.His actions arent c_ with his words.71. When dealing with others, he is always honest and frank.He is _

12、in his business dealings.72. Situated in the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights. _ the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.参考答案：69. random 70. consistent 71. outspoken/straightforward 72. Occupying同义句转化题要注意同义词语的运用，也

13、要注意用相应词的适当形式。69. 考查名词。句意：我随意地选择了这本书。短语at random（随意地）= in no specific way without any specific purpose.故填random.70. 考查形容。句意：他的行为与他的话不符。短语be consistent with（与相符）= correspond with。故填consistent.71. 考查形容词。句意：他在生意上很坦率。形容词outspoken/straightforward（坦率的）= honest and frank故填outspoken/straightforward.三、 阅读理解17

14、. Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the

15、researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they change and adapt as a result of this

16、movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf grass ，define

17、d as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same

18、for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe

19、is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions a

20、mong plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”12. Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A. More bacteria appeared in the soil.B. Microbes were replaced obviously.C. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D. The soil microbiomes dam

21、aged the environment.13. By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria were brought by t

22、urf grass.14. Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B. To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.15. What does Crouch mean in the last paragrap

23、h?A. Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B. Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C. Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D. Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B本文介绍对微生物群的研究。对微生物群落的研究对农业是有益的。12. C细节

24、理解题。根据第二段The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).可知，事研究者惊讶的是土壤微生物群落几乎保持稳定。故选C。13. D细节理解题。根据第三段中We though

25、t that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”可知，通过研究草坪草，克劳奇和她的团队发现类似的细菌群落是由草坪草带来的。故选D。14. A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.可知，是为了表示在这两