英语新方略unit47情感二

1、Unit 47 情感（二） 维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践 【（一）认知】话题教学词汇表 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生：上台演示教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇emotionsangerfearworriesdisappointmentregretStep II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的在语境中强化记忆步骤1. 子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2. 子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）子话题词汇复现输入Say & Guess!Emotions Emoctions表情符号 emotion, feeling,

2、 moodIn web forums (论坛), instant messengers and online games, emoticons (emotion+icon) (表情符号) are often used to express a persons feelings or moods. Emoticons for a smiley face:-)and sad face:-(appear in the first documented use in digital form. As social media has e widespread, emoticons have playe

3、d an important role in communication through technology. stressed, anxious, upset Your body responds to the way you think, feel, and act. This is one type of “mind / body connection”. When you are stressed, anxious, or upset, your body reacts in a way that might tell you that something is terrible.

4、For example, high blood pressuremight develop after a very stressful event, such as the death of a loved one. The following can be physical signs that your emotional health is out of balance: worried, nervous, give upPoor emotional health can weaken your bodysimmune (免疫的)system, making you more like

5、ly to get colds and other illness during emotionally difficult times. Also, when you are feeling stressed, worried, or nervous, you may not take care of your health as well as you should. You may give up exercising or eating nutritious foods. bothering, calm, relief214Sort out the causes of sadness,

6、 anger, and fear in your life. This can help you manage your emotional health. Express your feelings.Its OK to let your loved ones know when something is bothering you. How can I improve my emotional health?Try to focus on the things that make you happy.Calm your mind and body.Listening to music or

7、doing some exercise is useful ways to make you relieved.3子话题词汇复现输出Practice & Write!学生用书P202综合训练：第一、二题 【（二）讲练】教学目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。12Part I 基础训练 重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解： 一词多义； 熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义； 英语释义； 辨析义； 搭配义【教学建议】 焦虑的；忧虑的 feeling worried or nervous 近 worriedAre you anx

8、ious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？ 2011 山东(be) anxious for sb / about sth:Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。通过英语释义和近义词worried, worrying和eager准确理解释义 。释义指较强烈的担忧和不安，等于worried。anxious

9、令人焦虑的 causing worry and fear 近 worryingThere were a few anxious moments in the baseball game. 那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个星期，等待考试成绩出来。 渴望的 wanting sth very much 近 eager (be) anxious to do sth:The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel

10、room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 旅行时，父母建议睡在旅馆的房间里，但是他们的孩子渴望到野外露营。 (be) anxious + that . (should) do sth:He was anxious that they (should) have all they want. 他希望他们得到所有想要的东西。释义形容时间或形式等使人焦虑，等于worrying。在释义的英语释义中还出现了两个表示“不安的”的单词worried和nervous。worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所

11、担忧，可以形容感觉，但不能形容性格。nervous更常用于重要事情、令人不快或困难的事情发生前紧张不安，可指人的性格。anxious既可以形容感觉，也可以形容性格。【辨析】worried, nervous和anxious【拓展】 anxiously adv 忧虑地；不安地【备考指导】 anxious的释义考频较高； anxious主要在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中出现，且常作为考点，是完形词汇。 In the following days, the owner still couldnt be contacted. I grew anxious: what if the family had

12、simply left the cat behind? (2015 重庆完形) (释义) Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child. (2011 广东完形) (释义) My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will. (2005 浙江) (释义) A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient巩固练

13、习学生用书P201基础训练：第一题 重点词用法 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。【教学建议】通过英语释义准确理解三层释义，重点掌握用法和搭配bother sb, bother to do sth, why bother。 vi & vt 常用于否定句和疑问句 费心；麻烦 to spend time and / or energy doing sthHe didnt bother to answer the question. 他懒得回答这个问题。 Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann. 我要

14、去邮局给安寄这个包裹。 Why bother? Ill see her this evening. 不必麻烦了吧？我今晚会见到她。 bother vt 使烦恼；使苦恼；使疼痛 to annoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or painYou neednt bother yourself about / with small things. 你用不着为琐事烦恼。My wrist has been bothering me. 我手腕一直痛。It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house

15、. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。 vt 打扰 to interrupt sbDont bother me while Im reading. 我看书的时候别打扰我。Sorry to bother you, but the manager is on the line. 对不起，打扰一下，经理打电话找你。【备考指导】 bother的用法和搭配bother to do sth, why bother, bother sb考频较高； bother在高考各题型中均有出现，是完形词汇。 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

16、Why bother? Mary is interested. (2011 天津) (释义) A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for The first time that I experienced her read-write-criticize method, I had not bothered to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. (2009 湖北完形) (释义) Several years ago I receiv

17、ed a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things. (2015 福建完形) (释义 ) Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 去掉 bothers后的to (2014 辽宁短文改错) (释义) Im afraid y

18、ou have the wrong number. Sorry! I hope I didnt bother you. (2013 辽宁) (释义) A. See you later B. I didnt know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didnt bother you fear【教学建议】 n 掌握重点搭配 (a) fear of, for fear of, for fear (that)； v 重点掌握释义中fear + that从句的用法。 n C & U 害怕；恐惧；担忧He has a fear of heights. 他恐高。I w

19、oke, shaking with fear. 我醒了，吓得浑身发抖。 外研 5There are fears that some villagers are eating infected fish. 人们担心一些村民正在食用被感染的鱼。for fear of (doing) sth / for fear (that) 生怕；以免People often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure. 人们常因害怕失败而不去做自己真正想做的事。 2012 福建She dares not to try for fear of maki

20、ng mistakes. 她因害怕犯错而不敢尝试。He set off very early for fear (that) he might be late for the interview. 他早早就出发了，以免面试迟到。in fear (of sth) 恐惧；担心 (某事)If someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. 如果有人走近你，在身后轻轻拍一下你的肩膀，你可能会吓一跳。 2010 陕西Ordinary people lived in fea

21、r of being arrested by the secret police. 老百姓生活在恐惧中，害怕被秘密警察逮捕。without fear (of sth) 不畏惧 (某事物)Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized. 团队成员必须能够自由表达自己的观点，不怕被责备。 2011 浙江 v vt 害怕；畏惧He fears nothing. 他什么都不怕。fear to do / doing sth:My daughter fears to sp

22、eak in public. 我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。She fears walking alone at night. 她不敢一个人在夜间行走。 vt & vi 担心They feared for her safety. 他们为她的安全担忧。fear + that 从句：We feared (that) the river would flood during the rainy season. 我们担心雨季时河水会泛滥。It is feared (that) he may have been kidnapped. 人们担心他可能被绑架了。【拓展】 fearful adj 可怕的；担心的

23、fearless adj 不怕的；无畏的【备考指导】 fear的名词考频较高，尤其注意搭配 (a) fear of, for fear of； fear作动词时，释义考频较高； fear在高考阅读和完形中经常出现，且经常作为考点，为完形词汇。名词： I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. (2015 天津阅读) Because I had given up stopping the vehicles for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. (2012

24、 广东阅读) I was not a strong swimmer, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my fears. (2008 浙江完形)动词： Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world. (2009 江西单选) (释义 ) These parents fear this type of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, d

25、rinking alcohol, and taking drugs. (2006 上海完形) (释义 )巩固练习学生用书P201基础训练：第二题 重点词块专练 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。 be ashamed of be ashamed of 为感到羞耻You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。You should be ashamed of your foolish behavior. 你应对自己的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。【备考指导】 be

26、 ashamed of 在高考阅读和完形中经常出现。【精讲】 For a while I felt ashamed of myself. (2012 江西完形)When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. (2010 广东阅读)lose ones temperlose ones temper 发脾气Onethingwealldonowandagainisloseourtemperwithafriendorcloserelative. 我们时不时都会做的一件事就是：向我们的朋友或亲人发

27、脾气。 Cooldown;theresnoneedtoloseyourtemperoversuchatrivialmatter.冷静些，没必要为区区小事发脾气。【精讲】【备考指导】Martha shouldnt have lost her temper with her supervisor. (2003 上海阅读)be disappointed about be disappointed about 对失望She must be very disappointed about your exam results. 她对你的考试成绩一定非常失望. We are all disappointed

28、 at / about his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望. 【精讲】【备考指导】The teacher soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. (2006 上海选择标题改)let downlet down 使失望；辜负Im afraid he let us down badly. 很遗憾，他让我们大失所望。This machine wont let you down. 你尽管放心，这台机器不会出毛病。【精讲】【备考指导】We did not want to let him down.

29、 (2007 福建阅读)lose heart We didnt win the match, but we didnt lose heart. (2013 湖南书面表达) He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. (2011 重庆阅读)【精讲】lose heart 灰心Dont lose heart, whatever happens. 无论发生什么事，都不要灰心。【备考指导】 discourage sb from doing sthdiscourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事We discourage you from smoking except in s