(完整版)解剖英文试题

1、（A卷）四川大学期末考试试题（开卷，闭卷半开卷）（2008092008.12学年第1学期考试时间:2009.01）课程号：50134790课序号：课程名称：人体形态学模块1任课教师：成绩：适用专业年级：07级医学八年制学生人数：99印题份数115学号：姓名：考试须知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法和四川大学考场规则。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例进行处理。四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法、四川大学考场规则和四川大学监考人员职责。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照四川大学教学

2、事故认定及处理办法进行处理。Thisexaminationhas100scoresandoccupiesthe70%intheanatomycourse.FINALEXAMINATIONINHUMANANATOMYFormedicalstudentsof8-yeorsprogramTotal:SCORE:Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:Inthefollowingquestions,selectingthebestresponse,1pointforeachquestion.(40scores).Whichiscorrectaboutkneejoint

3、?EItcanonlydoflexionandextension.Lateralmeniscusis“Cshaped.Medialmeniscusis“O”shaped.Itisformedbyfibulaandfemur.Thecruciateligamentsareinthekneejoint.StructurespiercingtheclavicopectoralfasciaincludeDintercostaln.lateralpectoraln.andcephalicv.throracoacrominala.andv.cephalicvein,throracoacrominalblo

4、odvesselsandlateralpectoraln.不能longthoracicn.Whichofthefollowingmusclesisnotinnervatedbymusculocutaneousn.?DlongheadofbicepsbrachiiD.brchioradialisshortheadofbicepsbrachiiE.coracobrachialisbrachialisThefollowingstructurespiercetheinfrapirifbrmisforamen,EXCEPTDernalpudendalarterya

5、ndveinposteriorfemoralcutaneousn.superiorgluteala.sciaticn.注：1试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。本题共8页，本页为第1页教务处试题编号：2题间不留空，一般应题卷分开3务必用A4纸打印学号：姓名Aboutthegreatsaphenousv,whichofthefollowingiscorrectDIthasnotributariesbeforeitpiercingthesaphenousopening.Ithasnovenousvalve.Itdrainsintotheexternaliliacv.Itdrainsintothefemor

6、alv.Itisthedeepvein.Whichofthearterybelowisnotthedirectbranchofdeepfemorala.?ELateralcircumflexfemorala.Medialcircumflexfemorala.1stperforatinga.2ndperforatinga.Superficialepigastrica.Thesplenicarteryusuallyhasacoursealongwhichofthefollowingstructures?ELesseromentumGreateromentumSigmoidmesocolonTran

7、sversecolonPancreasThestructurespassingthroughtheportahepatisincludethefollowings,EXCEPTEportalveinhepaticarteryhepaticductslymphaticvesselshepaticveinAllofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtherenalhilumarecorrect,EXCEPTCItistheentrancetotherenalsinus.Itislocatedonmedialmarginofthekidney.Itcontainsthe

8、renalpyramids.Therenalveinisanteriortotherenalartery.Therenalarteryisanteriortotherenalpelvis.Thesuperiormesenterica.arisesfromtheabdominalaortaatthelevelofBTOC o 1-5 h zT12D.L3LIE.L4L2Thewristdrop”iscausedbytheinjuryofC.ulnarnerveD.musculocutaneousnervemediannerveE.axillarynerveradialnerve本题8页，本页为第

9、2页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名Theposteriorrelationsofthekidneyhavefollowings,EXCEPT?E12thribDiaphragmIliohypogastricn.Ilioinguinaln.SuprarenalglandAboutthesuperficialveinoftheupperlimb,whichoneiscorrect?BThebasilicveindrainsintothesubclavianvein.Thecephalicveindrainsintotheaxillaryveinorsubclavianvein.Thecephalicv

10、einbeginsinulnarpartofthedorsalveinousarchofthehand.Thebasilicveinbeginsinradialpartofthedorsalveinousarchofthehand.Themediancubitalveindoesnotconnectthecephalicveinwiththebasilicvein.Whenthedeepbranchoftheradialnerveisinjured,whichmusclewillbeparalysis?EFlexordigitorumsuperficialisPronatorquadratus

11、BrachialisBicepsSupinator“Wingingofthescap”lacausedbytheinjuryofEaxillarynervethoracodorsalnervelateralpectoralnervemedialpectoralnervelongthoracicnerveThedescriptionsofthearchofaorta,whichisincorrect?EIthooksaroundtherootoftheleftlung.Thetrachea,esophagusandthoracicductareposteriortoit.Thethymusisa

12、nteriortoit.Itbeginsposteriortotheright2ndsternocostaljoint.ItbecomesabdominalaortaatthelevelofT4vertebra.Howmanypairsdotheintercostalnerveshave?DTOC o 1-5 h z89101112Wheposteriorinterventriculargroove?BGreatcardiacveinMiddlecardiacveinSmallcardiacveinThesmallestcardiacveinsAnteriorcardiacveins本题8页，

13、本页为第3页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名AboutthemediastinumCItsanteriorborderisdiaphragm.Itsposteriorborderisesophagusandvagus.Itsbothlateralbordersaremediastinalpleura.Itlocatesinthepleuralcavity.Itcontainslungs.Whicharteryisthebranchoftheceliactrunk?ELeftcolica.Rightcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.E.Commonhepatica.Whi

14、charteryisinthesplenorenallig.?ERightgastroomentala.Leftgastrica.Rightgastrica.Shortgastrica.Splenica.ThepulmonaryveinsClieanteriortotheascendingaorta.liebetweentherightventricleandthepulmonarya.transmithighlyoxygenatedblood.havethreecusps.drainintotherightatrium.Aboutthedescriptionsofthestomach,whi

15、chstatementisWRONG?CGreaterpartofitisinthelefthypochondriacregionLessercurvatureformsitsconcaveborder.PyloricorificeisatlefttoL1vertebraCardiacorificeisatlefttoT11vertebraE.Pyloricorificeistheopeningintotheduodenum.TheapexoftheheartisdirectedAdownwards,forwardsandtotheleft.upwards.backwardsandtother

16、ight.totherightnoneoftheabovedirections.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthefemoralringarecorrect,EXCEPTETheposteriorboundaryispectineallig.Theanteriorboundaryisformedbytheinguinalligament.Thelacunarligamentformsitsmedialboundary.Thelateralboundaryisformedbythefibrousseptum.Thefemoralnervepasses

17、throughthefemoralring.本题8页，本页为第4页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名ThecommonbileductCisformedbythejunctionoftheleftandrighthepaticducts.liesbehindtheportalvein.isformedbythecommonhepaticductandcysticduct.isformedbythejunctionofhepaticductsandpancreaticduct.hasnoneoftheaboveproperties.TheprostateglandCliesbelowtheurogeni

18、taldiaphragm.liesintheurogenitaldiaphragm.liesbelowtheneckofthebladder.opensintothemembranousurethra.issituatedoutsidethepelvis.The“marginalartery”isformedbytheanastomosisofthefollowingarteries,EXCEPTEperhepaticartery.“M-sha

19、pedstructureintheaxillaincludesfollowingnerves,EXCEPTAradialnervemedialhead(root)ofmediannervelateralhead(root)ofmediannervemusculocutaneousnerveulnarnerveSurgicalneckisontheDscapulaclavicleradiushumerusscaphoidboneRightmainbronchushasthefollowingfeatures,EXCEPTEwidershortermoreverticaltheaspiratedm

20、aterialbeingmorelikelytoenterititpassingtheinferiortothearchoftheaorta32.Inthethoraciccavity,theesophagusiscloselyrelatedtotheEA.rightsympathetictrunk.B.rightmainbronchus.C.rootofthelung.D.leftphrenicnerve.E.pericardium.本题8页，本页为第5页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名Whichorganbelowisanintraperitonealviscera.Bkidney.jejunu

21、muterusheadofthepancreasliverThetailofthepancreasBliesinthegastrosplenicligament.liesinthesplenorenalligament.liesposteriortothespleen.liesinthelesseromentumliesinthegreateromentumThesuperiorrectala.arisesfromAernaliliaca.TOC o 1-5 h

22、 zNumbersofstricturesoftheureterC12345Themembranouspartofthemaleurethraislocatedinwhichofthefollowingstructures?CbladderprostateurogenetaldiaphragmbulbofpenisglanspenisPosteriorurethraofmaleincluding:BMembranepartandbulbocavernosuspartSpheralpartandmembranepartProstatepartandmembranepartProstatepart

23、BulbocavernosuspartWhichofthefollowingstructuresabsorbX-raymostly?CMuscleBFatBoneLung.Liver本题8页，本页为第6页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名40.Normalheart/thoraxratiooftheadultBA.0.45B.0.5C.0.55D.0.60E.0.40II.Matchingquestions:Tomatchthefollowingleftstructureswiththerightstructureswithaline,eachstructureonlyusedonetime(15sc

24、ores)Forexample:heat(A)majorpapilla(2)appendiculararte(B)inthethorax(3)duodenum(C)vermiformappendixMatchthearteryornerveontheleftwiththespaceorcanalorfossaontheright.1B,2A,3C,4D,5E1.Posteriorcircumflexhumerala.ATriangularspace2.Circumflexscapulara.BQuadrangularspace3.Mediann.CCarpalcanal4.Tibialn.DM

25、alleolarcanal5.Internalpudendala.EIschioanalfossaMatchthemuscleswiththeirinnervations6I,7F,8J,9G,10H6.TibialisanteriorF.Ulnarnerve7.FlexorcarpiulnarisG.Femoralnerve8.DeltoidHSciaticnerve9.QuadricepsfemorisI.Deepfibular(peroneal)nerve10.BicepsfemorisJAxillarynerveMatchtheorgansorstructuresontheleftwi

26、ththelocationsorstructuresontheright.11K,12N,13L,14M,15O11.LumbarplexusKDeeptothepsoasmajor12.BrachialplexusL.Rootoftheneck13.ApexesoflungsM.Cubitalfossa14.BrachialbloodvesselsN.AxillaCommonfibularn.O.PoplitealfossaIII.Fillinthefollowingblanks:(1marksforeach,25marksoutof100)Thesuperiorwalloftheingui

27、nalcanalisformedbyarchingfibers.Theanteriorborderofthetriangleofductusarteriosusisleftphrenicn2Thestructuresthatpreventbloodregurgitationintheheartcontaintricuspidvalves,bicuspidvalves,pulmonaryvalvesandaorticvalves.Thecostaldiaphragmaticrecessisformedbythecostalpleuraanddiaphragmaticpleura.Itisthel

28、owestpartofpleuralcavity.Therectum,inmale,isadjacentanteriorlytothefundusofurinarybladder,ampullaofductusdeferens,seminalvesicle,prostateandrectovesiclepouch本题8页，本页为第7页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名Theportalvenoussystemcommunicateswiththesystemicvenoussysteminthefollowinglocations:esophagealvenousplexus,(peri)umbili

29、calvenousplexus,rectalvenousplexusandRetziusv.Intherenalpedical,theimportantstructuresarearrangedtorenalv.,renala.andrenalpelvisfromanteriortoposterior,respectively.Themorphologicalfeaturesofthececumandcolonareteniaecoli,haustracoliandomentalappendages.Thesurfaceanatomyoftherootofappendix(Mcburneypo

30、int)isatthejunctionofthelateralandmiddlethirdsofthelinejoiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineandumbilicus.W.Answerthefollowingquestions(20marksoutof100)Todescribearterialsupplyingandtheoriginsofarteriesofstomach(5scorse)leftgastricartery(0.5)-fromceliactrunk(0.5)rightgastricartery(0.5)一from(prope

31、r)hepaticartery(0.5)leftgastroomentalartery(0.5)fromsplenicartery(0.5)rightgastroomentalartery(0.5)fromgastroduodenalartery(0.5)shortgastricartery(0.5)一fromsplenicartery(0.5)Describingtheligamentsoftheuterus(thenamesandfunctions)(5scores)Broadlig.1Function:topreventthelateralflexion0.5Roundlig.1Func

32、tion:tokeepanteversion0.5Transversecervicallig.(Cardinallig.)0.5Function:topreventuterusdescended0.5Uterosacrallig.0.5Function:anteflexion0.5Todescribethepositionsofthreeopeningsofthediaphragmandstructurespassingthroughtheseopenings(5scorse)aortichiatusatthelevelof12ththoracicvertebra.0.5aorta,0.5th

33、oracicduct,0.5azygosvein.0.5esophagealhiatusatthelevelofT100.5esophagus,0.5branchesoftheleftgastrica.andv.0.5vagus0.5venacavalforamenattheT80.5inferiorvenacava0.54.pulmonaryroot(5scores)Hilumoflung(0.5)isnearthecenterofmediastinalsurfaceofthelung(0.5).Thebronchus,(0.5)pulmonarya.andv.,(0.5)bronchial

34、vessels,(0.5)lymphaticductsandnerves,(0.5)etc.enterandemergethehilumoflung.Thestructuresenteringandemergingthehilusoflungarecalledtherootoflung/pulmonaryroot.(1)Theimportantstructuresintherootarearrangedtov.,a.andbronchus,fromanteriortopoeterior,respectivly(l)(B卷)四川大学期末考试试题(开卷，闭卷V,半开卷)(2008092008.12

35、学年第1学期考试时间:2009.01)课程号：50134790课序号：课程名称：人体形态学模块1任课教师：成绩：适用专业年级：07级医学八年制学生人数：99印题份数115学号：姓名：考试须知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法和四川大学考场规则。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例进行处理。四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行四川大学考试工作管理办法、四川大学考场规则和四川大学监考人员职责。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法进行处理。Thisexaminationhas100sco

36、resandoccupiesthe70%intheanatomycourse.FINALEXAMINATIONINHUMANANATOMYFormedicalstudentsof8-yearsprogramSCORE:Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:TotalInthefollowingquestions,selectingthebestresponse,1pointforeachquestion.(40scores)Thetailofthepancreasiscoveredbywhichofthefollowingstructures?Cspleno

37、coliclig.splenophreniclig.splenorenallig.C-shapedcurveoftheduodenumtransversemesocolonThevenousligamentoftheliveristheremnantofwhichofthefollowingstructures?BumbilicalveinfetalductusvenosusductusarteriosusumbilicalarteryurethraTheceliactrunkgivesoffDperhepatica.注：1试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。本题共8页，

38、本页为第1页题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：务必用A4纸打印学号：姓名Therenalpapillaeemptyintowhichofthefollowingstructures?CrenalveinureterminorcalixrenalpyramidrenalcolumnTheinferiorsuprarenalarteriesarebranchesofwhichofthefollowingarteries?EceliactrunksuperiormesentericinferiorphrenicabdominalaortarenalarteriesTherightgastro

39、omentalarteryarisesfromwhichofthefollowingarteries?Chepatica.splenica.gastroduodenala.rightgastrica.celiactrunkThesinu-atrialnodeissituatedEontherightoftheopeningoftheinferiorvenacava.withintheinter-atrialseptum.attheopeningofthecoronarysinus.attheopeningoftheupperrightpulmonaryvein.betweenSVCandrig

40、htatrium,deeptotheepicardium.ThestomachconsistsofAcardiacpart,fundus,body,pyloricpartgreatercurvature,lessercurvature,body,pyloricgreatercurvature,lessercurvature,angularnotch,bodycardiacpart,fundus,greatercurvature,lessercurvaturegreatercurvature,lessercurvature,angularnotch,pyloricTheanatomicallef

41、tandrightlobesoftheliverareseparatedonthediaphragmaticsurfaceoftheliverbywhichofthefollowingstructures?Cfissurefortheroundligamentoftheliverfissurefortheligamentumvenosumfalciformligamentportahepatislesseromentum本题8页，本页为第2页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名lO.Whichpartofthepancreasislocatedposteriortothesuperiormesenter

42、icvesselsEA.headB.neckC.bodyD.tailE.uncinateprocessPeritoneumcontributesorstructuresincludetheallbelowexcepttheBsplenocolicligamentligamentumteresgreateromentum.falciformligament.mesocolonWhichofthefollowingstructurespassesthroughthesaphenousopening?EFemoralarteryFemoralveinFemoralnerveObturatornerv

43、eGreatsaphenousveinVenousbloodfromtheuteruswilleventuallydrainintotheCernaliliacv.superiormesentericv.inferiormesentericv.Aboutthegreatsaphenousv,whichofthefollowingiscorrectDithasnobranchesbeforeitpierceingthesaphenousopening.ithasnovenousvalves.itdrainsintotheex

44、ternaliliacv.itdrainsintothefemoralv.itisthedeepvein.Aboutfemoraln.,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?BItliesinthefemoralcanal.Itpassesthroughdeeptotheinguinallig.Itpassesthroughanteriortothemidpointofinguinallig.Itisalwaysaccompaniedbythefemorala.andv.atthigh.Itgivesrisetotibialn.Whenthesurgicalneckofth

45、ehumerusgetsafracture,whichstructureiseasytobehurted?EA.ThoracodorsalnerveD.MusculocutaneousnerveLongthoracicnerveE.AxillarynerveRadialnerve本题8页，本页为第3页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名Whichoneiscorrectabouthipjoint?EItisformedbytheheadoffemurandacetabulum.Theligofheadoffemurisinthejoint.Itcandocircumduction.Articularhe

46、adoffemurislargerandtheacetabulumisthedeeper.Allaboveiscorrect.TheflexorcarpiulnarisissuppliedbytheCradialn.mediann.ulnarn.musculocutaneousn.anteriorinterosseousn.Theapelikehand”iscausedbytheinjuryofEaxillarynerveradialnerveulnarnervemusculocutaneousnervemediannerveThefollowingstatementsconcerningth

47、ebrachialplexusarecorrect,EXCEPTEthemediann.isgivenoffbytworootsfrommedialandlateralcordsofbrachialplexustheulnarn.isgivenoffbythemedialcordtheradialn.arisesfromtheposteriorcordthemusculocutaneousn.isgivenoffbythelateralcordtheaxillaryn.arisesfromthelateralcordThenervepassingthroughthemalleolarcanal

48、isCsciaticnervecommonperonealnerve.tibialnerve.deepperonealnerve.superficialperonealnerve.TheconductionsystemofheartincludeESinuatrialnodeAtrioventricularnodeAtrioventricularbundleLeftandrightbundlebranchesAllofaboveanswersarecorrect.Theintercostalarteries,veinsandnervesarearranged,superoinferiorly,

49、respactively,toAposteriorintercostalv.,ercostaln.,posteriorintercostala.,andv.posteriorintercostala.,n.,andv.posteriorintercostala.,v.andintercostaln.Noneoftheaboveanswersisright.本题8页，本页为第4页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectATherootoftheleftlungishookedbytheaort

50、icarch.Thesuperioresophagealtriangleisanimportantlandmarkforlocatingthearteriallig.Therootoftheleftlungishookedbytheazygosvein.Theleftrecurrentlaryngealnervehooksaroundtheleftsubclviana.Therightrecurrentlaryngealnervehooksaroundaorticarch.Theposteriormediastinumcontainsthefollowingstructures,EXCEPTE

51、thethoracicductthesympathetictrunkvagustheesophagusthymusTOC o 1-5 h zTheazygosveindrainsintoBIVCSVCthehepaticveinportalveintheleftrenalveinWhichoneisthebranchofthearchoftheaorta?ECommoniliaca.Rightcommoncarotida.Rightsubclaviana.Coronarya.Leftcommoncarotida.Themiddlecolicarteryisabranchofwhichofthe

52、followingarteries?Binferiormesenterica.superiormesenterica.ileocolica.testiculara.renala.Thesuspensorylig.ofduodenumisthelandmarkforlocatingEtheoriginofileumtheoriginofcecumtherootofvermiformappendixtheoriginofduodenumtheoriginofjejunumThestructurebehindtheheadofthepancreasisBinferiormesenterica.,mo

53、nbileduct.leftkidney.abdominalaorta.descendingpartofduodenum.本题8页，本页为第5页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名Whichstructureisinthehepatogastriclig.?Ehepaticductsrenala.headofpancreastailofpancreasrightgastrica.Thestomachbedcontainsthefollowingcontents,EXCEPT?EPancreasSpleenLeftkidneyTransversecolonanditsmesocolonRightkidne

54、yAnteriorandposteriorcruciateligamentsareintheBhipjoint.kneejointanklejointshoulderjointelbowjointTheapexoftheheartfacesDinferiorly.superiorly.posteriorlyandtotheright.anteriorly,inferiorlyandtotheleft.anteriorly,inferiorlyandtotheright.Theovarianarteriesarisefromwhichofthefollowingarteries?Csuperio

55、rglutealinferiorglutealabdominalaortasuperiorrectalinternalpudendalTOC o 1-5 h zNormaldiameterofthecommonbileductAV10mm3mmV4mm5mm6mmNormalheart/thoraxratiooftheadultB0.450.50.550.600.40本题8页，本页为第6页教务处试题编号：姓名学号：38.Posteriorurethraofmaleincluding:BF.MembranepartandbulbocavernosuspartG.Spheralpartandmem

56、branepartH.ProstatepartandmembranepartI.ProstatepartJ.Bulbocavernosuspart39.NumbersofstricturesoftheureterCA.1B.2C.3D.4E.540.WhichofthefollowingstructuresabsorbX-raymostly?CA.muscleBfatC.boneD.lungE.liverII.Matchingquestions:Tomatchthefollowingleftstructureswiththerightstructureswithaline,eachstruct

57、ureonlyusedonetime(15scores)Forexample:(1)heat-(A)majorpapilla(2)appendicularartei(B)inthethorax(3)duodenum(C)vermiformappendixMatchthestructuresontheleftwiththestructuresontheright.1C,2E,3B,4D,5A1.superiorrectalarteryA.paraumbilicalvein2.teniaecoliB.spermaticcordorroundligament3.inguinalcanalC.bran

58、chofinferiormesentericartery4.tributaryofIVCD.hepaticvein5.tributaryofportalveinE.colonMatchthestructuresontheleftwiththestructuresontheright.6F,7G,8H,9I,10J6.PerinealbodyF.Betweenanalcanalandvagina(female)7.ContentsofischiorectalfossaG.Internalpudendala.8.TriangleofductusarteriosusH.Arterialligamen

59、t9.TheinguinaltriangleI.Directhernia10QuadrangularspaceJ.Posteriorcircumflexhumerala.本题8页，本页为第7页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名MatchthemuscleswiththeirinnervationsQuadricepsfemorisK.RadialnerveDeltoidL.FemoralnerveSupinatorM.TibialnerveBicepsbrachiiN.AxillarynerveTibialisposteriorO.Musculocutaneousnerve皿.Fillinthefol

60、lowingblanks:(1marksforeach,25marksoutof100)TheCalottriangleisboundedbythecommonhepaticduct,cysticductandinferiorsurfaceoftheliver.Thetrigoneofthebladderisformedbyleftorificesofureter,rightorificesofureterandinternalurethralorifice.Therectum,inmale,isadjacentanteriorlytothefundusofurinarybladder,amp