新译林版初中八年级下册英语期末测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、期末检测卷（一）时间：120分钟满分：150分听力部分（30分）.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1ArideBriseCrisk2AmessBpressCstress3AfairBfreeCfunny4AfallBholdCfold5Atake outBtake upCtake off.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6What does the man

2、advise the woman to do?ABC7What was the girl doing when the boy called?ABC8Whats the matter with Paul?ABC9What does William often do to relax?ABC10How did the woman come home today?ABC11What was the man doing at 7：30 pm yesterday?AHaving dinner.BHaving a shower.CDoing his homework.12When does the bo

3、y advise the girl to get up?AAt 6：00am.BAt 6：30 am.CAt 7：30am.13Where is Jacks pressure from?AHis school.BHis family.CHis friend.14What will Henry do?AGive his father a call.BWrite a letter to his father.CGo to his fathers room.15Why didnt the girl go to Daniels birthday party?ABecause she was busy.

4、BBecause she was ill.CBecause she forgot it.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16When will they go to the beach?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday. COn Sunday.17What time will they meet?AAt 8：00am.BAt 9：00 am. CAt 10：00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第1820小题。 18What

5、class is Greg going to have?AA basketball class.BA football class.CA baseball class.19How often does Greg have the class?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CTwice a month.20How does Greg feel after exercising?ATired.BExcited.CRelaxed.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短

6、文读两遍。21How long did Lucy stay in California?ATen days.BSeven days.CFour days.22How did Lucy go to Michigan?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy subway.23What places did Lucy visit in New York?ASome museums.BSome colleges.CSome beaches.24What did Lucy do after dinner in New York?AShe took a walk.BShe went shopping.

7、CShe watched TV.25How much did Lucy have to pay for the room in the hotel?A220 dollars a night.B200 dollars a night.C120 dollars a night.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A yard saleWhenOn a cool and 26._ Sunday.WhereIn our 27._.WhatJohn sold a 28._.Linda sold many 29._

8、.I bought a 30._for my grandpa.笔试部分(120分).单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。31It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong_ to more than l，000 so far.AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwill increase 32Is dinner ready?Not_AalreadyBjustCyetDever33_ do you spend on WeChat eve

9、ry day, Lily?About one and a half hours.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow many34My sister is taller than she _ be.Ais used toBused toCuses toDis used35Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet .Please wait outside _your name is called.AuntilBsinceCsoDor36My cousin is _heavy because he often eats _fast food

10、.Atoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too37My mother, with her sisters, _the shopping mall, and some shopping _by them.Ahave gone to; will doBhas gone to; will be doneChave been to ; will do Dhas been to; do38Its very kind _you to lend me your bike.AofBforCtoDwith39

11、_you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes .It was really a great success.AAre；attendingBWill；attendCDo；attendDDid；attend40How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be _ a library.Aturned offBturned onCturned outDturned into41The Shape of Water was a big

12、winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars：Best Production Design, Best Original Score，_Best Director and Best Picture.Aas soon as Bas well asCas much as Das good as42I _ my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.AloseBwas losingCwill loseD

13、have lost43I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _it.Maybe she can manage herself.AreceivedBreturnedCrefusedDrewarded44Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I_ there with my parents last year.AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone45Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has

14、just begun._Just go ahead.APlease dont BBetter notCIm afraid not DOf course not.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhile Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed _(46) the seagulls(海鸥)They learned a lot about these _(47) birds. They will often come close to

15、 you when you are eating something. If you _(48) a piece of bread to them, they will at once take it away. Seagulls swim well, _(49) they do not often dive(潜水) for fish. They are also good at flying with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky, he puts his legs _(50) his body. Tom often watched th

16、em _(51) to the ground because he liked the way they held the air _(52)their wings and brought down their feet before they _(53) the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding(滑翔) over the _(54) as they often do, without moving their_(55) .But she said she didnt like the noise they made.46AcatchingBsavi

17、ngCwatchingDplaying47AslowlyBlovelyClonelyDhappily48AbiteBraiseCsendDthrow49AbecauseBifCbutDso50AunderBinConDabove51AcomeBto comeCcomesDcame52AonBwithCupDto53AhitBarrivedCgotDtouched 54AwaterBbeachCskyDground55AeyesBfeetClegsDwingsBYesterday I read a report on a charity show in a local newspaper. Th

18、e aim of the show was to _(56) money for the poor children. In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldnt _(57) their education.Many pop stars _(58) the charity show, such as Andy Lau, Jay, Faye Wong and Kelly Chen. The stars didnt ask for any pay. They did it for

19、 long! There were a lot of performances _(59) singing and dancing. The audience(观众)were so _(60) that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was _(61)All the people followed the stars example. They showed their generosity in _(62) their money to the show. Both the ticket mon

20、ey and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children could get back to school.Now many charity shows _(63) in our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, but also to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to

21、ones rescue(援助)_(64) one is in trouble. ”I _(65) the whole world will become better and better.56AraiseBpayCspendDcost57Apay forBpayCcostDget58Atook part inBtook offCboughtDcost59AforBfromCasDlike60AexcitingBexcitedCsadDsurprised61AboringBbadCsuccessfulDeasy62AbringBcollectingCtakingDdonating63Ahold

22、Bwill holdCare heldDwill be held64AwhenBthanCbeforeDbecause65AwantBbelieveCloveDhelp.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.(66)_B: Oh, hi.Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A: One moment, please.Uh, yes, there are a few

23、 left.B: Thats great！(67)_A：At 7：30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sounds great. Can I book(预订) one ticket now?A: Yes.(68)_B: Well，but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information，choose a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. (69)_A: At the gate at

24、least half an hour before the show starts.B：(70)_A: Youre welcome.AWhen will it start?BYou can book it on our website.CWhat can I do for you?DEnjoy yourself.EWhere can I get the ticket?FThank you for your help.GIts wonderful.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIts Earth Day on

25、 April 22.Volunteers are planning to do some meaningful things for the city. Clean Street(April 1518)We will clean up all the advertisements(广告)on the walls on Green Street. Remember to wear old clothes and take small knives.Beautiful City (April 511)We will plant trees and flowers in the City Park.

26、 Please bring your own lunch because you may be too busy to eat in a restaurant.Blue Water(April 1620)We will pick up the rubbish at the Moon River. Also well put some fish in the river. Please bring some big bags with you.Green Travel(April 2028)We will have the activity on buses and subways. Well

27、talk to people about why we should do green travels. Dont forget to take the activity signs with you.71Which activity can Daisy join in if she is interested in flowers?AClean Street. BBlue Water.CGreen Travel. DBeautiful City.72Where will volunteers pick up the rubbish?AIn the City Park. BAt the Moo

28、n River.COn Green Street. DOn subways.73Dave needs to _ if he volunteers to give a speech.Awear his old clothesBbring his lunchCtake the activity signsDtake a big bag74Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Clean Street activity will last for four days.BGreen Travel advises people to travel by plane.CY

29、ou need to take small knives to join in the Beautiful City activity.DYou can put some fish in the river on April 15.BJob interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewers “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at

30、 a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other

31、 countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about the family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexic

32、o and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.75In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _AboringBimpolite ChumorousDdangerous76What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?ASitting by the interviewer.BMaking eye contact.CTalking about

33、 the family background.DAsking personal information.77In _， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.AJapanBthe US CGermanyDMexico78In which part of a magazine can we read the text?AScience.BGeography.CCulture.DSports.C“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how l

34、ittle things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to

35、 take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望)Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prev

36、ents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly. Dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a tr

37、aining meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot，so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with th

38、em. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples live

39、s. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”79Volunteering can help _Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better80What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.

40、BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared.DThey dont expect to become volunteers.81Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStarting out quickly. BOrganizing a party.CInviting a friend to be with them.DJoining in a group with different values

41、.82What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.DA city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490，000 each

42、. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力)buses. They run on diesel(柴油的)and electric(电的)power. This will help keep the air cleaner.The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to

43、have clean air for a change，”said driver Melvin Day. “I was smelling diesel all day long when I drove the old ones.”The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example，they said that they use a lot less fuel(燃料)They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the enviro

44、nment. The buses are quiet too.The buses have a diesel engine(发动机)in the back and batteries(电池)on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.Over time the city would like to replace(取代)all 50 of their buses with the new hybrid buses. They hope to d

45、o this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.One other bit of positive(正面的)news：the price of the bus ticket will not be increased because of the new buses.83Why are the new buses better for the environment?ABecause they are cheaper than the old ones.BB

46、ecause they are very quiet.CBecause they run on diesel and electric power.DBecause they are new.84Which one is NOT true about the new buses?AThey use a lot less fuel.BThey can drive faster than the old ones.CThey will help keep the air clean.DThe buses are very quiet.85How many buses does the city h

47、ave now?A490.B90.C45.D50.86Which one is TRUE about this article?AThe driver likes the new buses very much.BThe new buses dont use fuel at all.CThe city will replace the old buses in a year.DThe price of the bus ticket will be high.87What is the best title for the article?AThe new carsBHybrid busesCT

48、he advantages(好处)of electric busesDBuying new buses阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EOne day, when Henry passed his neighbour s house, his important paper fell off. His neighbour happened to see it. He thought, “Henry must want to make my house dirty.” He didnt say anything, but he planned to do somet

49、hing to Henry.That night, he took his wastepaper basket and put it in front of Henrys house. Henry also saw what happened. As Henry was picking up the waste paper, he found his important paper, but it was broken. Henry thought his neighbour broke it. And he decided to do something to the neighbour t

50、oo. He called a farmer to send ten pigs and a hundred ducks and gave him his neighbours address.The next day, his neighbour had much trouble trying to run from so many animals.They continued doing many things to each other until they fought badly one day. As a result, they were both hurt and lived i

51、n the same room in hospital. They refused to forgive each other until they started to talk one day. They found that they should communicate with each other well for the first time.88Who put the wastepaper basket in front of Henrys house？(不超过5个词)_89How was Henrys paper when he found it？(不超过5个词)_90Wha

52、t can we learn from the passage？(不超过10个词)_.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)91Please show me your p_ (护照)，or I cant let you in.92They bought a new machine to p_ (打印)the posters.93The i_(引言)of the book is easy. I believe the students can understand it.94This is a s_ (简单的)step. But it means a lot.95I sat o_ (在对面)

53、him during the meal.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)你们学校正在进行有关阅读的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语征文。读书时间每周阅读超过16个小时阅读习惯每天上床睡觉前阅读一个半小时从不在床上或太阳底下阅读读书心得读书使我放松读书有助于我了解世界希望我们的老师就阅读什么书给我们提供建议注意：1. 词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Reading_期中检测卷（一）听力部分听力材料：.1. The price of the apples continues to rise.2Many workers experience

54、high stress in their daily life.3Do you think its fair that you allow her to go there?4Could you tell me how to fold the shirts?5Remember to take out the rubbish when you go out.6. W：I dont want to eat anything. Im having a stomachache.M：Youd better have some soup. Its good for your stomach.7M：Why d

55、idnt you answer my call this afternoon?W：Sorry，I was sleeping when you called.8W：I didnt see Paul in class this morning. Where is he?M：He is in hospital now. He has a fever.9W：William，I often play computer games to relax. What about you?M：I often play basketball with my friend.10. W：David，thanks for

56、 driving me home .I really dont like taking the subway.Thanks a lot.M：You are welcome.11W：What were you doing at 7：30 yesterday evening？I couldnt find you.M：Oh，I was having dinner with my family in the restaurant.12W：I am always very busy in the morning.M：Youd better get up half an hour earlier. How

57、 about 6：30 am?13W：Are you under too much pressure from your family，Jack?M：No，its from my friend.14W：Henry，you shouldnt talk to your father like that.M：Im sorry .I will give him a call right away.15M：Why didnt you go to Daniels birthday party yesterday?W：I had a fever and stayed in bed all day. Text

58、 1W：Would you like to go to the beach with us this Friday?M：Yes，Id love to！We can go to the movies after that.W：Sounds great！What time shall we meet?M：Can we make it eight in the morning?W：The traffic is busy at that time. Lets make it one hour later.M：OK.See you then.Text 2 W：What are you going to

59、do，Greg?M：Im going to take the basketball class. That is an afterschool class.W：How often do you have the class?M：Twice a week，on Saturday afternoon and Sunday afternoon.W：Do you like this kind of class?M：Yes，I do .I feel relaxed after exercising every time.Hello. My name is Lucy .I went to America

60、last year. It was a ten day visit. First，I stayed in California for four days. I enjoyed the sunshine and beaches there. And then I flew to Michigan，a state in Middle West，and visited a college there. What was the next？It was New York. During the daytime，I went to some famous museums by subway. Afte