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1、Reading and Vocabulary() The SteamboatMade by JuliaWhat do you know about this book?Read the passage in activity 4 on page 21.背 景 介 绍 哈克贝利费恩历险记通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事,不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮,揭露私刑的毫无理性,而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧,谴责蓄奴制的罪恶,并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质,宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。 该作品文字清新有力,审视角度自然而独特,被视为美国文学史上具有划时代意义的现实主义著作。Wh
2、at did the boy see?What would they do then?Fast-reading The Steamboat1.What was the weather like that night?2.What did they see and what were they doing then?There was a big _and the rain _.They saw a _and they were _ straight towards it.stormpoured downsteamboatsailingListen to the first paragraph
3、and then answer the questions.Careful-readingParagraph 1:discover the steamboatParagraphs 2-5 board the steamboat1. How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?A. They swam B. They jumped C. They paddled2. How did they get on it ?A. They jumped B. They climbed C. They crawled 3. What did Huck
4、do when they heard someone was going to kill another? A. He was curious and wanted to take a look. B. He panicked and ran back to the raft. C. He was frightened but still wanted to know what was happening.A. Huck sees three men in the cabin. _B. Huck and Jim climb onto the steamboat. _C. The short m
5、an suggests leaving the man on the floor. _D. Huck and Jim see the steamboat. _E. Huck and Jim take away the mens boat._F. The tall man is pointing a gun at the man on the floor._G. Jim runs back to the raft._H. Huck has a plan._246Number the events in the order they happen.18537Try to tell the stor
6、y to your partner:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is about two teenagers who run away from home and sail on a raft along the Mississippi River. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain _. (大雨倾盆而下) they stayed inside the shelter they had built and let the raft _. (沿河漂流) _ (借着的光) the light
7、ning, they saw something in the middle of the river. A steamboat had hit a rock and was _.(一半沉在水中一半露在水面上) It looks _ (好像,仿佛) itll go under soon. Jim didnt want to_ (上正在下沉的船) . They _ (划过去) and climbed onto the steamboat, _ (像耗子一样悄无声息的)._ (令t他们吃惊的是), there was a light in one of the cabins. Huck heard
8、 someone _ (大吼)“Ive had _ (受够你了) .Im going to _ (毙了你) .” and could see a man _ (被绳子捆着,躺在地板上.) There were two men _(站在头上方) him and _ (威胁)the man on the floor with a gun. The frightened man _. (开始哭了) He sounded as if hes going to _ (吓死了) ! Huck persuaded Jim to find the mens boat _ (系在)the other side
9、of the steamboat and they _.(将船划走) However, Huck began to _ (对感觉很糟糕)what they had done.poured downsail down the riverBy the light ofstarted cryinghalf in and half out of the wateras ifboard a sinking shippaddled overkeeping as quiet as miceTo their astonishmentshoutenough of youshoot youlying on the
10、 floor, tied up with ropeStanding overthreateningdie of frighttied topaddled awayfeel bad about Think over and tell what will happen next. Please continue the story.Discussion 2. It looks as if itll go under soon.船看起来很快就要下沉了。look, sound等连系动词后常接as if / as though 引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像”【典型
11、例句】He looks as if he were ill.他看起来像是病了。He rushed out of the house as if angry.他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。【即学即练】He is talking so much about America as if he_ there .(2011温州高二检测)A. had been B. hasC. was D. has gone【解析】选A。考查as if用法。句意:他在说着关于美国的很多事情,就好像他去过那里一样。as if引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像”,此处是对过去时间的推测,故从
12、句使用过去完成时。3. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins.使我们大为惊讶的是,有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。to ones astonishment/surprise = to the surprise of sb.to ones 和表示感情的名词连用,表示“令人感到” _使我高兴的是_令人遗憾失望的是 _令人恐惧悲伤的是to my joy/delightto ones regret/disappointmentto ones horror/sadness【即学即练】【拓展】(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2
13、)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)lie in在于(4)tell a lie/lies撒谎 a big lie弥天大谎 a white lie善意的谎言 a black lie恶意的谎言4. Youre lying. 你在撒谎。 lie v说谎,撒谎;躺;位于;n.谎言The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the b
14、ed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。【即学即练】He found a magazine _with the owners name _on the desk,with the back cover _off. (2011郑州高二检测) A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing 【解析】选B。考查分词作宾补的用法。句意:他发现了一本署名的杂志放在了桌子上,背面的封皮撕裂了
15、。mark与magazine是动宾关系;lying意为“躺着,放置”;cover与tear之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。5. When he heard these words,Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆听到这些话之后,恐惧万分,向木筏跑了过去。 panic n惊慌;恐慌 vt. 使恐慌;使惊慌失措(panicked,panicked,panicking) 【拓展】(1)be in a panic处在惊慌中get into a panic陷入惊慌中in a state of panic惊恐万状cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic a
16、t.因(听到/看到)而惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做【典型例句】On hearing the news of earthquake,people got into a panic.听到地震的消息,人们变得恐慌起来。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。I fel
17、t very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。【即学即练】The audience were completely thrown into a(n) _when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.AanxietyBpanicCease Dcomfort【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:当剧院突然着起了大火时,观众完全陷入慌乱之中。throw into a panic使慌乱。6. But although I was frightened, I
18、 also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.但是尽管我很害怕,我也感到很好奇,所以我把头贴近门缝。curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的;奇怪的【拓展】be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do 极想做某事curiosity n. 好奇心 【典型例句】The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.
19、不该知道的事别去打听。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。【典型例句】When I got home,I found my TV set stolen.当我回到家时,发现电视机被偷了。As soon as he entered the office he noticed his cup broken.他一进办公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。On his way home,he sudd
20、enly heard his name called.在回家的路上,他突然听到有人叫他的名字。I found myself surrounded by a group of children.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。【真题在线】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. (2011陕西14) A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。结构“have sth. done”意为“某事/某物被做”。句意:飞机起飞一小时前,克莱尔的行李接受了检查。由于名词
21、luggage与动词check之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词作宾补。(2)tie v. (用绳带等)系, 结, 缚, 绑, 捆, 拴(某物) tie tied tying【典型例句】The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.那个小偷双手反绑在背后被带了进来。8. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“听起来他就要被吓死了!” (1) sound为连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接表语。其本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有:be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go等。【典型例句】He s
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