高一英语必修一定语从句PPT

1、关于高一英语必修一定语从句第一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran the fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran the fastest刘翔The man is Liuxiang.Liuxiang ran the fastest.第二张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his foreheadThe boy is Harry Porte

2、r.Harry Porter has a scar on his forehead.第三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _ is handsomeWho is a football player第四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月Changzhou is a city _ _.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops

3、fast第五张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月The city _ _ is Beijing. Beijing is the city _ whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games第六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关

4、系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where,why“关系代词”“关系副词”第七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the doctor?He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?第八张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能

5、总结如下： 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。第九张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月指代人指代物指代人和物主语（不可省略）who/thatwhich/thatthat宾语(可省略)whom/who/that(有无介词)which/thatthat定语whose (= of whom)whose (= of which)在从句中的作用指代功能第十张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月He is the student _ you want to see.关系代词 that, which,

6、whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。(whom, who, that)第十一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语）第三选择合适的关系词第十二张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月关系代词:1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/wh

7、o) I nodded to is Mr. Li.我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 第十三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted

8、last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 这些是去年种植的树。这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。第十四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.第十五张，PPT

9、共三十四页，创作于2022年6月5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his，her，their，its.whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whomThis is the book cover is blue.This is the book the cover is blue.这是一本蓝色封面的书。whoseof which第十六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月1. who指_,作_（成分）2. whom指_,作_（成分）3. which 指_，作_（成分）4. that 指_，作_（成分）5.who

10、se作_(成分)，表_关系，译为_，用来代替 _ .whose指人也指物，指物时 = _ 指人时 = _人主、宾人宾主、宾主、宾物人、物定语所属“他的/她的/它的”，His/her/their/itsof whichof whom第十七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月 如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语第十八张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name

11、 is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clausewho指hero和heroine，作主语whom指man和woman，作宾语whose指电影的，作定语that

12、指图片，作主语which指电影，作宾语第十九张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月用适当的关系代词填空：This is the house _ was built last yearThe boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4. That is the man _ we were looking for.which/that(whom/ that/who)(which/that)(whom/ that )第二十

13、张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月考点：that和which的选择 (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy

14、 can do besides surrender. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.第二十一张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月考点：that和which的选择先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.先行词被the only, the

15、very, the last 修饰时。That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.这是我看过的最好的一本书。这是他用英文写的第一篇作文。第二十二张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月先行词是疑问词w

16、ho, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。考点：that和which的选择Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?What that is on the table belongs to me? 当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no lon

17、ger the country that it used to be. 第二十三张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月考点：as与which引导的定语从句对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用whic

18、h引导定语从句。如： As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.As we all know, the earth is round.第二十四张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月3.用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如 正像”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是

19、expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等， which可以代表整个句子的内容，有“这一点，这件事”之意。 He won the match, as we had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. He came back late, which made his mother worried.考点：as与which引导的定语从句Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.第二十五张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月专题专练1. Do

20、 you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house

21、in _ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which = the lakes 第二十六张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 8. Which i

22、s the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?9. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. whom As that where which 第二十七张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月Correct the sentences:_that7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we mus

23、t learn from.2. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.3. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.4. It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently.5.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou6.Which is known to all, many satellit

24、e are going around in the sky._as_Whosethat_that_that_As第二十八张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月巩固练习：Correct the mistakes8.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.9. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.10. This is the red pen, that you gave to me before.11. There is an

25、 old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewhowhich_第二十九张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatExercises:3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when第三十张，PPT共三十四页，创作于2022年6月4. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I