上海版牛津英语8B资料

1、上海版牛津英语8B第一章学习辅导材料（11.01）亠学习新词语productn.产品例如：、亠Ournewproductwillgoonthemarket.我们的新产品即将上市。【同根词】：produce，productionproducev.生产；制造；产生例如：Weproducevegetables.我们生产蔬菜。productionn.生产；产生例如：、，Theproductionoftelevisionsetsisverycomplex.电视机制造非常复杂。scientistn.科学家例如：Mybrothersambitionistobeascientist.我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学

2、家。【同根词】：science,scientificsciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的例如：Thescientistsinthisuniversityareinterestedinmodernscienceandtheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirscientificresearch.这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。breathev.呼吸例如：Hebreathedhardwhenhewasillyesterday.他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。【同根词】：breath,呼吸例如：Smithsheavybreathdi

3、sturbedhiswifessleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。hectaren.公顷1hectare=10,000squaremetres（1公顷=10,000平方米）例如：Thatfactorycoversanareaof150hectares.那个工厂占地150公顷。aliveadj.（表语形容词）活着；在世【词义辨析】：alive，living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如：TOC o 1-5 h zIamyourfriendaslongasIamalive.只要我活着就是你的朋友。living是定语

4、形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如：、Therearenotanylivingthingsinthemountainarea.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。warnv.警告：使警惕例如：Xiaofengwarnedmeagainstpickpockets.小峰警告我要提防扒手。【同根词】：warningn.警告；警示例如：,一Thereisawarningsignatthecornerofthestreet.街角那儿有一块警示牌。naturen.自然界；大自然例如：、*、Iaminfavourofreturntonature.我赞成回归自然。【同根词】：naturaladj.自然的

5、例如：、【词组】：（be）interestedin对感兴趣例如：、Areyouinterestedinmovies?你对电影感兴趣吗？【词义辨析】：interested，interestinginterestedadj.感兴趣的。一般表示对某人或某物感兴趣。例如：Heisinterestedincomputers.他对电脑感兴趣。interestingadj.有趣的；令人感兴趣的。一般表示某样事物令人感兴趣。Heisaninterestingboy.他是个有趣的男孩。Chemistryisaninterestingsubject.Allofusareinterestedinit.化学是一门有趣

6、的学科，我们都对它感兴趣。aswellas也，还例如：TheystudyFrenchaswellasChinese.他们既学法语也学中文。【词义辨析】aswellas,notonlybutalso,bothand都用于连接两个相同的语法部分。aswellas强调的是两个相同语法部分的前者。例如：Hecanplayviolinaswellasguitar.他既能拉小提琴，也能弹吉他。（强调会小提琴）notonlybutalso强调的是两个相同语法部分的后者。例如：playnotonlyviolinbutalsoguitar.他不仅能拉小提琴，也能弹吉他。（强调会吉他）bothand前后两个语法部

7、分都注重。例如：Hecanplaybothviolinandguitar.他能演奏小提琴和吉他。（不分前后一样重要）airconditionern.空调例如：Hecann.Thismountainvillagehasnaturalbeauty.这个山村有自然的美。Airconditionersmakeusfeelmorecomfortableinsummerandwinter.夏天和冬天，空调使我们感到更加舒服。oneanother互相例如：、Wemusthelponeanotherandlearnfromoneanother.我们必须互相帮助，互相学习。【同义词】：eachother互相；彼

8、此语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。例如；IamreadinganEnglishbook.我正在看一本英语书。SheiswatchingTV.她正在看电视。2表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：Whatlessonsareyoustudyingthisweek?你们本周学哪些课了？TomsparentsareworkinginChinathisyear.汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。二现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be+动词的现在分词”构成，be(am,is,are)是助动词，不做联

9、系动词用,不解释“是”。其句子结构为：肯定句由“主语+be+v.-ing+、其他”构成。、例如：Iamcleaningtheclassroom.我正在打扫教室。Theyareplayingthepiano.否定句由“主语+be+not+v.-ing+其他”构成。例如：HeisnotwatchingTV.他没在看电视。Theyarenotwriting.他们没在写东西。一般疑问句由“Be+主语+v.-ing+其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes,主语+be”否定答句为“No,主语+be+not”。例如：一Isshelisteningtothemusic?她正在听音乐吗？一Yes,sheis./no

10、,sheisnt.是的，她在听。/不，她不在听。一Aretheyrunning?他们正在跑步吗？一Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.是的，他们在跑。/不，他们不在跑。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+be+主语+v.-ing+其他？”构成。例如：Whatareyoudoing?你们正在做什么？Whoishetalkingto?他正在和谁谈话？三现在分词的构成：直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。例如：teachteachingplayplayinglooklookinggogoing丫丫丫丫writewritingtaketakinglivelivinggivegiving3.以重读闭音节

11、结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双与该辅音字母再加-ing。例如：put丫丫puttingrunrunningbeginbeginningswimswimming四.现在进行时的标志：句中有副词now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：Thechildrenareplayingfootballnow.孩子们现在正在踢足球。句首有look,listen提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：Look!Atrainiscoming.看！火车来了。Listen!Heisreading.听！他正在朗读。句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行

12、时。例如：Itssixoclock.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。4根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加-ing。例如：Dontmakenoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。五.没有进行时态的动词：在英语中有一些动词没有或很少有进行时态。到目前为止，我们学过的没有进行时态的动词可分为以下几类：表示感觉的感官动词，如see“看见”，hear“听见”，find“找到”，notice“留意”等。例如：Doyouhearthenoiseofapl

13、ane？你听到飞机的声音了吗？Weseehim.我们看见他了。注意：有些表示感观的动词，如listento,lookat强调的是听和看的动作，而不是结果，所以可用于现在进行时态中。例如：、Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他们在听老师讲课。表示态度和感情，心理状态等意思的动词，如like“喜欢”，love“爱”，know“知道”，want“想要”，hope“希望”，hate“恨”，think“认为”，believe“相信”等。例如：Ilikedog.我喜欢狗。、Iwanttogooutforawalknow.我现在想出去散步。3当have,has表示“拥有”时。例如：I

14、havealotofbooks.我有许多本书。注意：当have：has表示“吃饭：开会：玩得痛快”等意思时，可用干进行时态。例如：Wearehavingagoodtime.我们玩得很愉快。表示状态的be动词“是。例如：Heisathome.他在家里。六.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别：1时间状语：一般现在时表示经常f性、习彳惯性的动作或状态，强调的是经常性和习惯性，通常与always,often,sometimes,usually等频度副词以及intheday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSundays,atweekends等短语连用。例如：亠、,Myfat

15、heroftenreadsbooksafterdinner.我父亲经常饭后看书。现在进行时表示讲话时或目前一段时间内正在发生的事情，通常与now,thesedays,atthistime等时间状语连用。例如：Heisplayingthepianonow.他现在正在弹钢琴。Look!TheyarewatchingTV.看！他们正在看电视。2谓语动词：一般现在时谓语动词的构成有三种情况：be动词用am,is,are；实意动词用原形或第三人称单数形式；情态动词+动词原形。例如：、Mybrotherisapoliceman.我的哥哥是一名警察。(be动词用is)Shedoesntwearawhiteu

16、niform.她不穿白色工作服。(实意动词用单数第三人称形式)HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。(情态动词+动词原形)现在进行时的谓语动词构成为:be(am,is,are)+v.-ing。例如：Areyoucleaningtheclassroom?你正在打扫教室吗？Sheiseatingdinner.她正在吃饭。宀相关练习题填空：1.NowthestudentseachanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(have)一WhatisMumdoingnow?一Shesomeclothes.(wash)一Whosewatchislost?一Mr.Smiths.Loo

17、k!Heiteverywhere.(lookfor)一Cindy,dinnerisready.WheresJohn?一Hehomeworkinhisroom.(do)DontturnontheTV.Grandmanow.(sleep)自学题Howmanykindsofpollutiondoyouknow?b)c)Thinkupsomewaysoffightingpollution:Whatcanwegetfromtreesandthatweuse,eat,drinkorwearinourdailylives?use:eat:drink:wear:2.各个击破:Words1).2).Whenis

18、Tree-plantingDayinChina?Doyouknowanyothercountries?M单词)熟读课文中出现的新单词，掌握其音、形、义、；类及其搭配。查词典，了解下列词的意丿醉要搭配及抄下至少一个例句。communicate,hardly,interview,protect,release,pure,3).找出符合下列意思的nmadebynature,notbymannunpleasantsipdrinkinsmallamountsoalife-givinggasfoundinairacsomethingproducedbychemistrysaythatsomethingba

19、dordangerousmayhappenhareaof10,000squaremetres3.重难点突破一一Phrases（短语）把握下列短语beinterestedinindangercutdownletoutbelongtoonearthkeep.alivecommunicatewithprotectoneself_合作探究“”ReadProtectingourenvironment“pollutionfightersfirst.Discusswhatyoucanlearnfromthetextingroups.Judyiscollectinginformationforaproject

20、onpollution.Whatdoesshelearn?P1-2:P3-12:P13-14:P15-16:训练Fillintheblankswithcorrectwords.Theoldmanissoweak.Hecanstand.Thenewparkcoveredanareaofsix.Atthetopofhighmountains,thereisverylittleintheair.Imustounottogoout.Thereisastormcoming.Thiscountryhasfewresources.Thefarmerusedatokilltheinsectsintheirfi

21、elds.Thesedayswecanwithpen-friendsbye-mails.TheTVprogarmmeafamousfilmdirectorabouthislatestfilm.Theresasmellcomingfromthedustbin.Thewaterinthestreamwasnotpolluted.Itwas.Thepolicesomeprisonerslastyear.Heforgottoturnofftheairconditioner,soitwasallnight.DoPartD.Findthefactsbyyourselves.DoPartEReadandth

22、ink拓展延伸Ingroups,makeyourownposterabouttreesandthebenefitsoftrees.Putitupinyourclassroomorschool.Leteveryoneknowtheimportanceofprotectingtrees.Assignments:rememberthenewphrases.2.Searchandgetmoreinformationaboutthebenefitsoftrees.课后测评题.ChoosethebestanswerWeshouldhavefastfood,freshvegetablesandtakeeno

23、ughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,lessThiscupofwaterisveryhot.Youcanonly,oryouwillbehurt.A.eatB.drinkC.sipD.haveStudentswillmakegreatprogressiftheyasubject.A.areinterestedinB.areinterestingC.areinterestedD.areinterestinginTheindexpageofabookusuallycomes.A.atthebeginningofabookB.

24、inthemiddleofabookC.attheendofabookD.atthebottomofeachpageDonthimintotheforest.Wearenotallowedthebigtrees.A.let,goes,cutdownB.let,go,tocutdownC.lets,goes,cutsdownD.lets,togo,cutdownHaveyoufinishedyourhomework?A.chemicalB.chemistryCchemicalsD.chemistrysIyouagain.A.warnedB.warnC.wontwarnD.amwarningThe

25、ywerewarnedthemountaininsuchbadweather.A.toclimbB.nottoclimbC.climbingD.notclimbingTheroomissmallholdsomanypeople.A.so,thatB.too,toC.very,toD.enough,toHermotheraskedherwhereholidays.A.didyouspendB.youspentyourC.shespentherD.didshespendII.Choosethewordsorexpressionswhichareclosestinmeaningtounderline

26、dpartsA.almostnoB.thinkitistrueC.quitealotD.drinkinsmallamountofE.unpleasantF.madebynatureG.workingDoctorRayisascientistabouttrees.Wesupposesheknowseverythingabouttrees.Mywatchisntrunningwell.Thereishardlyanychancethatwewillwinthefootballmatch.Theteawassohotthatshecouldnotdrinkitfast,soshehadtosipit

27、.Idontlikethecheesewiththenastysmell.血Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxintheirp-roperformshealthychemistrypollutioncommunicationwarndangerousnatureHedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin.Waterisonekindoftheelements.Theworkersusedatokillmiceinthefactory.TheJapanesecannotspeakEnglish.Wouldyoupleaseu

28、seJapanesetowiththem?ThereisabeforethefilmineachDVD.Wemuststopthatfactoryfromtheriverassoonaspossible.W.RewritethesentenceasrequiredTreesarecommunicatingwithoneanother.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）TOC o 1-5 h zcommunicatingwithoneanother?Yes,.JudyisinterviewingDoctorRay.（改为否定句）JudyDoctorRay.Scientistsareonlynowbe

29、ginningtounderstandtrees.（对划线部分提问）scientistsonlynowbeginningto?Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.（对划线部分提问）you?VReadingcomprehensionAAplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves.Watercomestotheleavesthroughtheroots.Airgoesintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes.Thegreencoloringintheleavesusesthewateranda

30、irtomakethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodonlywhenthesunisshining.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimalsandtheseanimalseatplants.TandF1.Aplantgetsfoodfromitsroots.Aplanthasverysmallholesinitsleavesf

31、orairtocomein.Aplantcanmakeitsfoodwhenitiscloudy.Watercomesintoaplantthroughitsroots.Peoplecouldlivewithoutplants.BDesertsdonotstaythesamesize.Sometimestheygrowbigger.Sometimestheygetsmaller.Theworldsbiggestdesert,theSahara,isinAfrica.Rightnow,theSaharaDesertisgrowingfast.WhyistheSaharagrowing?Insom

32、eplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.Inotherplaces,animalseatallthegrass.Or,peoplecutdownthetrees.Thismakesthesoilweak.Weaksoilletsthedesertgrow.Whyisitaproblem?Peoplecannotgrowfoodinthedesert.Peoplecannotbuilthouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert.So,peoplemustleavetheirhomes.Theymustlivesomewhereelse.Whatcanp

33、eopledo?Theycanplanttrees.Theycanalsofarmless.Thesethingsmakethesoilstronger.MaybetheSaharawillstopgrowing.Itsabigproblem.Manypeoplemustworktogethertosolveit.TandFThesizeofthedesertsstaythesameallthetime.OneofthereasonsforthegrowingofSaharaisfarmingtoomuch.Desertsmaketroubleforpeople.Plantingtreesca

34、nhelppeoplefarmless.Stoppingthegrowingdesertisnotabigproblem.上海版牛津英语8B第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语dailyadv.每天(everyday)例如：IwanttostudyEnglishwell,soIhavetopractiseitdaily.我想学好英语，因此我必须每天练习。Heplaysfootballdaily.他每天都踢足球。dailyadj.每日的；日常的n.日报例如：Therearegreatchangesintheirdailylives.他们的日常生活有巨大的变化。ThisisaPeoplesDaily这是一

35、份人民日报。increasev.(使)增加例如：Thewheatproductionincreasedagreatdealthisyear.今年的小麦产量大幅度增加。Wehaveincreasedthepriceofpaper.我们提高了纸张的价格。【反义词】：decreasev.减少例如：ThepopulationinGermanydecreasedlastyear.去年德国的人口减少了。Yourhungerdecreasesasyoueat.你的饥饿感在你吃饭时会渐渐消失。impatientadj.不耐烦的例如：Sheisbecomingimpatient.她变得着急起来。【同根词】：pa

36、tient;impatient;patience1.patientadj.有耐心的，例如：Sheissokindandalwayspatientwiththosenaughtychildren.她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此的和蔼，有耐心。2.impatientadj.angryathavingtowait不耐烦的，急躁的，例如：Asanurseryteacher,youmustntbeimpatientwiththechildren.作为幼儿园教师，你不该对孩子急躁。3.patiencen.容忍；耐心，例如：Ihavenopatiencewithhimagain.我对他不再有耐心了。comfor

37、tablyadv.舒服地例如：Heissittingcomfortablyinthatarmchair.他舒服地坐在那把扶手椅子里。【同根词】：comfort;comfortable;comfortablycomfortv.安慰；鼓舞n.安乐；舒适；安逸，例如：Helivesincomfort.他过得很舒服。（n.）Ifoundcomfortinhiswords.我从他的话中得到了安慰。（n.）Shecomfortedthesickchild.她安慰这个生病的孩子。（v.）comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的，例如：Shelivesacomfortablelife.她过着舒适的生活。c

38、omfortablyadv.withnopainorworry舒适地，安乐地pump1.v.pushbymachine（用泵）抽，抽吸；打气，例如：Thevillagershadpumpedthewelldryandcouldgetnomorewater.村民们已把水井抽干了，再也抽不出水来了。Hepumpeduphistires.他给车胎打足了气。2.n.泵；水泵，例如：Theyarewateringthefieldswithmanypumps.他们正用许多泵浇灌着田地。freezev.（frozefrozenfreezing）stopmovingsuddenly（突然停止，惊呆），例如：F

39、earmadehimfreezeinhistracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在观众面前吓呆了。冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Notallfruitandvegetablesfreezewell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。plantn.1.buildingwithmachinesinit工厂，车间，例如：Whentheplantcloseddown,manyfactoryworkerslosttheirjobs.工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。2.植物，例如：Treesandvegetablesareplants.树木和蔬菜是植物。词义辨

40、析:speed;hurryspeedv.（spedspedspeeding）movequickly指快速运动或行动。例如：Theambulancespedtothehospital.救护车快速开往医院。Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行车而被捕。Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火车从乡间飞驰而过。PostalworkerslaboredovertimetospeeddeliveryoftheChristmasmail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。hurryv.moveordosth.quicklyortooquick

41、ly意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。例如：Ifyoudonthurry,youllmisstheplane.如果你不迅速些，你将会错过班机了。Dontletanyonehurryyouintomakingadecisionyoullregretlater.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。reply;answer（v.&n.1.reply和answer都表示“回答，都可以做名词和动词。answer为一般用语；reply的用法比较正式，多用于经过深思熟虑后对对方问题和论点作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。这两个词在做名词时都可以与to连用，指“的答案或答复。answer较常

42、用，如：answeraquestion（thedoorbell,thephone,theletter,etc.）例如：Hehasansweredmyletter.（此句仅表明他回了我的信，说明他已经收到我的信。）Answerthisquestion.回答这个问题。（动词）Iaskedherthereason,butshedidntreply.我问她原因，她却没有回答。（动词）Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有得到任何答复。（名词）Theydidnotreplytoournewsuggestion.他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。（动词）Ihadn

43、oreplytomyletter.我没收到回信。（名词）answer2.answer是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；而reply是不及物动词，跟宾语须与to连用;可表示对电话、敲门等作出的应答，而reply则没有这种用法。例如：Hehasrepliedtomyletter.（此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你必须马上回复这封信。Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话？如果是指练习题的“答案，一般用answer。例如：Theanswerto6multiplying10is60.六乘以十的答

44、案是六十。五常用词组：vanishv.disappear消失，突然不见,vanishintothinair消失不见vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失replyv.&n.常用词组有：inreply（to）为答复；作为对常用词组有：vanishfromsight消失不见vanishintonothing化为乌有的答复make（no）reply（不）作答复replyforsb.代表某人作答辩/答谢祝酒replyto回答；答复lookv.useonessight;turntheeyesinsomedirection;trytosee看；视；望。常用词组有:lookround环视lookaft

45、er照料，照顾lookdownon轻视，看不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookon/upon看作lookoutof朝外看lookthrough从头看完，透视lookupanddown上下打量lookaround四周环顾lookat看，朝看lookback（与on,to连用）回想，想起lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookout注意，小心lookover翻阅，浏览lookup在书中查到，查阅（词典）finishwith以为结束，例如：Hefinishedwiththework.他以这项工作做为结束。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一

46、首歌曲结束表演。remembernottodosth.记得不要做某事，例如：Youmustremembernottopollutethewater.你们必须记住，不能把水污染了。Remembernottomakethesamemistakeagain.记住不要再犯相同的错误了。meanby.意思是，例如：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思？语法知识一句型Itis+adj.+forsb.（ofsb）todosth.（对事加以评论/对人加以评论）不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it来代替，而真正的主语放在句子的谓语后面。例如:Itisdifficultforyo

47、utoreadthroughthisbookaweekorso.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.学习使用计算机对你有好处。Itwasbraveofyoutogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.你冲入火场救那个孩子，真勇敢。ItsnecessaryforustolearnEnglishtoday.现在对我们来讲，学英语非常重要。二（a）few和（a）little的用法(a)few用在可数名词n.C之前，(a)little用在不可数名词n.U之前。例如：Hetooka

48、fewbiscuits.(afew=several)他拿了几块饼干。Hetookfewbiscuits.(few=notmany)他拿的饼干不多。Hetookalittlebutter.(alittle=some)他拿了点黄油。Hetooklittlebutter.(little=notmuch)他拿的黄油不多。few可由hardlyany或almostno所替代，含否定的意味。例如：Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithasfewmistakes.=Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithashardlyanymistakes.这篇作文很好写，几

49、乎没有多少错误。Fewmencansolveit.=Almostnomencansolveit.几乎没有人能解决它。afew相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。例如：Hehasafewfriends.=Hehassomefriends.=Hehasseveralfriends.他有一些朋友。alittle和little之间的差别，就和afew和few的差别一样，只是(a)little修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。例如：Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了。Heisnotmuchbetter,butther

50、eisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望。三其它的数量形容词plentyof,alotof,lotsof都表示许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.这个房间容纳了许多学生。(students是复数名词)Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.这个房间容纳了许多家具。(furniture是不可数名词)agreatdealof,agooddealof,alargequantityof,asmallquantityof,alar

51、geamountof,asmallamountof均表量，修饰不可数名词。例如：Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)anumberof“许多；一些；agreatnumberof,alargenumberof,agoodnumberof许多，修饰复数可数

52、名词，并且要与复数动词连用。例如：Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.图书馆的许多书丢失了。Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆的图书数量很大。thenumberof+复数名词+单数(be)动词Theroomcontainedagreat/large/good/numberofstudents.(复数可数名词)这个房间容纳了许多学生。相关练习题一Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.一Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;le

53、ssB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;lessShallweleavenow?Donthurry.Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew一Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?一Yes,please.Butjust.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewTheresmilkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few一Oh,dear.Wehavefoodleft.Whatshould

54、wedo?一Dontworry.Illgoandbuysome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little自学练习题根据汉语提示写单词Youshoulddressneatlyand.（整洁地）Wewill（举行）asportsmeetingnextMonday.They（选举）metobethepresidentofthestudentsUnionyesterday.Newspaperremain（受欢迎的）becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailsthaneitherradiosorTVs.Whowonthe（竞赛），doyouknow?句型转换Th

55、eyworkhardtogetmoremoney.theyworkhard?（就画线部分提问MymotherwillvisitEnglandnextweek.yourmothervisitnextweek?（就画线部分提问Yououghttobemorecareful.Youtobemorecareful.Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkfirst.finishtheirhomeworkfirst.（改为一般疑问句ThematchbetweenChinaandKoreacouldntgoonbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Thematchbetw

56、eenChinaandKoreacouldntgoontheheavyrain.（改为同义句）选择填空Theyallhave.A.thedifferentideasB.differentideasC.thedifferentideaD.differentideaThevisitorsourschoolintwodays.A.cametoB.willcometoC.cometoD.hascometodoyouseeafilm?Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowoftenWecanfindstudentsintheclassroomnow.Theya

57、replayingontheplayground.A.muchB.fewC.alittleD.littleTheywanthimthechiefspeaker.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.isYoumustrthelostbooks.A.payB.costC.spendD.takeWhathappenedou?Youdontlookfine.Ihaveacold.A.inB.onC.fromD.toYoumaygotothepoliceandhelp.A.askB.askforC.askingD.toaskforCanshedoherhomeworkby?A.himselfB.our

58、selvesC.herselfD.themselvesHaveyoufinishedthepicture?A.drawB.todrawC.drewD.drawing课后测试题Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳的答案）：Thegirlatthedeskgavethetouriststheirroomkeys.A.reportB.refrigeratorC.receptionD.receiverItsalready8oclockinthemorning.Itstimetoschool.A.forB.togoC.forgoD.goingSometimeswechangeiceintoa

59、liquid.Wewater.A.callitB.callC.arecallitD.calledWaterpouredthesinkanvanishedthedrain.A.in;intoB.into;upC.into;downD.on;downWecansaveelectricitybythelightsbeforeweleavetheflat.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoffIsawacarawayjustnow.A.speedsB.spedC.speedingD.wasspeedingIheretheendofthemonth.A.wont

60、stay;untilB.willstay;untilC.willleave;untilD.left;until&ItsimportantusEnglishwell.A.for;tostudyB.for;studyingC.of;tostudyD.of;studyingIthinkhealthisthanmoney.A.preciousB.valuableC.morevaluableD.valuableThereisonlybreadleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewItswrongtodirtywaterintotheriver.A.bringB.takeC.p