高中语法非谓语动词全讲解课件

1、 非谓语动词练习注意的四种结构： have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做 have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：seat , prepare , hide , dress 如：I seated myself on the chair .I was seated on the chair .陷阱一：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查省略句1. The flowers his friend gave him wil

2、l die unless _ every day. (2007四川卷)A. wateredB. watering C. water D. to water【解析】答案选A。unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。又如：Unless changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难2. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all o

3、ver the world. (2006广东卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performed D. being performed【解析】答案选A。No matter how frequently performed可视为No matter how frequently they are performed之省略。3. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. (湖北卷)A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】答案选D。S

4、ound good为It sounds good之省略。陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest【解析】答案选A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对感趣”。2. _ and happy, Tony stood up and a

5、ccepted the prize. (2006全国卷)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising【解析】答案选B。由于与形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因为是用以说明主语Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surprising (from )。陷阱三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式1. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (2007全国I)_A_ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not

6、 to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 【解析】答案选A。Why not为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形， 不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why dont you visit也可以选。2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. (2004广东)A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

7、【解析】答案选A。此处的better实为youd better之省略。根据英语习惯，had better之后只能接动词原形，故选A陷阱四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句1. Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全国I)A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming【解析】答案选A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。2. What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆卷)A.

8、 Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【解析】答案选C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为You should find out之省略。陷阱五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海卷)A. sitting B. having sat C. to sitD. sat【解

9、析】答案选D。由句中的and可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填sat，与其前的谓语动词found并列。2. _ many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been toldD. He was told【解析】答案选D。句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明but前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)，又因为though为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以

10、也不能选B50The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)Afirst playing Bto be first playedCfirst played Dto be first playing51.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)Amaking Bmakes Cmade Dto make52The purpose

11、of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99)Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make53When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door - Sorry to miss you; will call later. (NMET99)Aread Breads Cto read Dreading54Ive worked with children before, so I know w

12、hat _ in my new job(NMET2000)Aexpected Bto expect Cto be expecting D. expects55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000)Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out56_ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm(2001春招)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C

13、. Sleep D. Having slept57One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them(2001春招)Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrects Dto correct58As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends(NMET2001)Aseparated B spared Clost Dmissed59_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

14、 (NMET2001)AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered60Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招)Aare bought Bbought Cbeen bought Dbuying1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, _ that all children like these things.A thinking

15、B think C to think D thought2.There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A add B to add C adding D added3.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A working; stopping B to work; stoppingC working; to stop D to

16、 work; to stop4.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be satisfying D being satisfied5.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed6._ this cake, youll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.A Having made B Make C To make D Making7.If you think that treating a wo