word精品2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题（附答案）

1、初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题(第二次)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳

2、答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A. Frank. B. Rita. C. Mary. 7.A. Rode a horse. B. Went boating C. Played badminton. 8.A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9.A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the post office. 10.A. By making word cards. B. By making mind maps. C. By asking the t

3、eacher for help.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Jane took part in a winter camp when she was ten years old.12. Jane played happily with the kids in poor areas.13. Jane sold banana milk shakes with some elder kids.14. Jane helped twelve kids with $52.15. Ja

4、ne will buy clothes, toys and books for the poor kids with the money she raised.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. What does Tony think of the National Science Museum?He thinks its really _ .17. Why didnt they go to a history museum?Because Lucy is not _ his

5、tory at all.18. How many times has Tony been to the art museum?He has been there_ .19.Which museum will they go to in the end?They will go to the _ museum.20.How will they go to the museum?They will _ to get there.二、完形填空(共8小题，计8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供14小题选用，第二个方框供58小题选用。每个选项只能

6、使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. she had done B. always to see C. never going to see D. as soon as E. turned pale“Has anyone seen my notebook?” Jo asked. “Youre _1_ it again because I burned it!” Amy said. Jos face _2_. She grabbed her shoulders and shook her. “Youre a wicked, wicked little girl!” Jo cried, “Ill nev

7、er forgive (原谅) you!”When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.”Amy realized what a terrible thing _3_ and started to cry. Later, she begged Jo to forgive her, but Jo answered, “Ill never forgiv

8、e you.”The next day, Jo went to skate with Laurie. Amy went there, too. Jo turned away _4_ she saw her.A. in the middle B. hugged one another C. quickly D. angry words E. gentle words“The ice _5_ isnt safe!” called Laurie, “Stay near the edge.” Jo heard the warning, but Amy didnt. She skated to the

9、middle of the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and _6_ took the frightened girl home.Mother wrapped Amy in blanket. She soon fell asleep. Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she will be OK?” “Yes, its a good thing you got her hom

10、e so quickly.”“Thanks to Laurie, its my fault! I lose my temper (脾气) so easily. Why cant I be more like you?” “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But Ive learned to hide it. I dont allow all of those _7_ to leave my lips. Youll learn to do the same one day.”Jo began to cry. This made Amy open

11、 her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart. They _8_. Everything was forgiven and forgotten.(Adapted from Little Women)【答案】1. C2. E3. A4. D5. A6. C7. D8. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy把Jo的笔记本烧掉，Jo记恨在心，不理Amy。但是经过滑冰事件之后，最终互相原谅彼此的故事。【1题详解】句意：你再也见不到它了，因为我把它烧了！根据“Has anyone seen my notebook?”可知，有人看

12、见我的笔记本了吗，本句应回答你再也找不到它。本句应用将来时，谓语结构是be going to+动词的原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Jo的脸变白了。根据“because I burned it”可知，笔记本被烧了，Jo的脸色应是变白了。故选E。【3题详解】句意：Amy意识到她做了一件多么可怕的事情，于是哭了起来。根据“Amy realized what a terrible thing可知，本句是一个宾语从句，Amy意识到她做了一件可怕的事情。横线处缺的汉意是“她做的”she had done。故选A。【4题详解】句意：Jo一看见她就转过身去。 根据“Jo turned awayshe saw

13、 her.”可知，Jo转身，Jo看见她，前后句动作先后发生，需用“一就”as soon as连接。故选D。【5题详解】句意：中间的冰不安全！根据“Stay near the edge”可知，站在边上，可见中间的冰是危险的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：Jo和Laurie把Amy拉出来，迅速把这个受惊的女孩带回家。根据“Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out andtook the frightened girl home.”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“took”，结合句意可知应是迅速地把受惊的女孩带回家。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我不让那些愤怒的话从我嘴里流出。根据“Bu

14、t Ive learned to hide it.”可知，我已经学会了隐藏它，也就是不让愤怒的话从嘴里说出来。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们互相拥抱。根据“Everything was forgiven and forgotten.”可知，一切都被原谅和遗忘了。可见他们应是互相拥抱在一起。故选B。三、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)ATaking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly

15、 and get better grades in exams. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. Note-taking is more than just an in-class activity, and it is also related to what you do before and after class.Before classThe most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the le

16、sson. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific notes about it.During classIf your notes are unc

17、lear and disordered, youre not going to get much use out of them. Now, you need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! Also, dont write down every word the teacher says. Instead, write down the most important

18、information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.After classTo remember the information as much as possible, youd better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary. This will help you not only better understand

19、 what you have learned, but also do a quick review before your next class.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you efficient(高效的) when you are studying.9. Whats the structure of the passage?A. B. C. 10. What does the writer want to tell us?A. You shoul

20、d study by taking notes.B. Note-taking is just an in-class activity.C. How to take good notes.11. What does the underlined word “disordered” mean?A. in orderB. incorrectC. unorganized12. Choose the right order of the events given in the text?a. Revise your notes and remember them.b. Write down the k

21、ey words the teacher says. c. Get ready for the lesson ahead of time.A. a-b-cB. c-b-aC. c-a-b【答案】9. A10. C11. C12. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何记笔记。【9题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章先是总写做笔记有好处，接着分别说明在课前，课中和课后如何记笔记及整理笔记，最后再总结，是总分总结构，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要在介绍如何记好笔记，故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“youre not going to get much

22、 use out of them.”可知，你无法很好地使用笔记，所以你的笔记是不清晰和混乱的，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章先是介绍做好课前准备，再是记笔记，最后是复习笔记，故选B。BSome plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change color. Some plants can eat insects!Lots of animals try to eat

23、 plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles, roses and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns. When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!It can be quite cold in late winter too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants can make their own heat.

24、Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘) for example. Thats the name of a plant that blooms(开花) earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows. it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化) its way through snow and even ice!The heat also helps the flower give off a smell like meat which has go

25、ne bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha its a trick! Theres no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉). Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!When an an

26、telope(羚羊) or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢) tree, the tree may call out a warning.How? It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to ot

27、her acacia trees, it “tells” those trees, “Look out, hungry animals are coming!” Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first trees leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the next, it finds that thei

28、r leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!13. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The leaves of roses can eat insects.B. The skunk cabbages flowers open earliest.C. The skunk cabbage tricks flies to spread pollen.1

29、4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The acacia tree.B. The gas from the acacia tree.C. The antelope.15. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By telling stories.C. By using numbers.16The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of protecting animals and plants

30、B. the ways of plants fighting against enemiesC. the relationship between plants and animals【答案】13. C14. B15. A16. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些植物的自我保护和生存方式。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“.Ha-ha its a trick! Theres no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉). Then it may spread this pollen to the next

31、 skunk cabbage. Fooled you twice, little fly!”以及通读第四段可知，臭鼬卷心菜会“欺骗”昆虫，从而吸引昆虫来帮助传播花粉。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves. As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it tells those trees,”可知，有些树会通过叶子释放出一种特殊的气体。当气体飘到其他金合欢树上时，它会“告诉”树一些信息。所以此处的“it”指代的是上文的“The gas fr

32、om the acacia tree”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。本文每一段针对不同的树木和花的特点进行举例，从而说明植物的自我保护和生存方式。故选A。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些植物自我保护和生存方式。故选B。CThe first time I decided to leave home was when I was in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket and so I th

33、ought about leaving home. _17_ But living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive (决断的) and more creative.First of all, I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible. My parents usually tell me to finish

34、 my work and duties almost every day. When I fail to do the work, I only get scolded (责骂). However now that I am on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to. _18_Another different experience for me while living on my own is that now I have become more decisive. I have to be more ca

35、reful since I am on my own because my parents are not here to give me their advice. _19_ For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybodys feelings and without my parents guidance._20_ I could make my own future plan I have made rules for myself to follow. This to me is

36、 a good experience, because I usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents, I found it difficult for me to be creative simply because I always had to follow their ideas.In conclusion, these are the things that usually happen when I am with m

37、y parents and when I am alone. We should learn how to live on their own. But at the same time learn how to follow every skill that was given to us by our parents. We can make use of our freedom of choice to lead to wherever we want.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. I must make my own decis

38、ions.B. When I fail to do my duties, I must also deal with the result by myself.C. It took me only three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick.D. I think that it is good for everyone to love their parents and themselves.E. Whats more, I became more creative just by living on my own.【答

39、案】17. C18. B19. A20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者提到了自己因为一次离家出走的经历学会了独立地生活。【17题详解】根据上文“and so I thought about leaving home”可知，作者决定离家出走，故下文说的还是关于离家出走的事。C选项“我只离开家三个星期就开始想家了”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“However now that I am on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to”可知，此处是在说关于履行职责的事。B选项“当我不能履行职责时，我也

40、必须自己处理结果”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybodys feelings and without my parents guidance”可知，此处是在说关于自己做决定的事。A选项“我必须自己给自己做决定”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“I usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world”可知，此处是在说与创造力有关的事。E选项“更重要的

41、是，我靠自己让生活变得更有创造力”符合语境，故选E。四、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。21. Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister. He is the _ child of his family. (three)【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。他是家里的第三个孩子。根据“Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister”可知，艾伦是家里的第三个孩子，此空需用序数词表示顺序。three“三”，是基数词，其序数词是t

42、hird。故填third。22. There are a lot of shared _ on both sides of the road now. Its very convenient for us to go anywhere around our city. (bike)【答案】bikes【解析】【详解】句意：现在道路两旁有很多共享的自行车。我们在城市的任何地方都很方便。根据“Its very convenient for us to go anywhere around our city.”可知，此处是许多共享的自行车，a lot of后加名词复数形式，bike“自行车”，是名词，

43、此处用复数形式，故填bikes。23. All of us like our math teacher very much. He is the _ teacher I have ever known. (funny)【答案】funniest【解析】【详解】句意：我们大家都非常喜欢我们的数学老师。他是我认识的最有趣的老师。根据“ I have ever known”可知，此处指一定范围内最的，the后面接形容词最高级。funny的最高级是funniest，故填funniest。24. There are many magazines on the table. They are not min

44、e. They belong to _ (he).【答案】him【解析】【详解】句意：在桌子上有许多杂志。它们不是我的。它们属于他。根据句子结构，空格前有belong to，介词to后接人称代词宾格形式。所给单词he的宾格形式为him，意为“他”。故填him。25. Jeff is a very _ (success) basketball player so many basketball clubs want to invite him to join them.【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫是一位非常成功的篮球运动员，所以许多篮球俱乐部都想邀请他加入。根据句子结构

45、，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“basketball player”。名词success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。26. We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the beach _ to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们将有一个从7月

46、到9月的长假，所以也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳光和动听的大海的声音。根据“so maybe I can lie on the beachto enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea.”可知，此空缺的是副词，修饰动词“lie”。“comfortabe”舒服的，是形容词，其副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。27. The boy under the tree is _ today because he didnt pass the exam. Lets cheer him up.(happy)【答案

47、】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：树下的那个男孩今天很不高兴，因为他没有通过考试。 让我们让他高兴起来。is后接形容词作表语，根据“because he didnt pass the exam”可知，没有通过考试所以是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。28Some of the students think the mobile phone is the most important _ (invent) in the world.【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为手机是世界上最重要的发明。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。动词inven

48、t的名词形式为invention“发明”，且从句主语“the mobile phone”为单数，故invention应用单数形式。故填invention。五、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“I spent my whole life doing one thing, “Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he recei

49、ved a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peoples Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. But many children _29_ (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June,1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and f

50、inally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help _30_ (improve) public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It _31_ (spread) to neighboring

51、areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu _32_ (ask) to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in _33_ (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 196

52、0s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we

53、dont believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free

54、 country. “We feel satisfied. I _34_ (tell) people that I tried my best, and your kids _35_ (not get) polio any longer,” said Gu. “Thats all we hoped for.”【答案】29. havent heard30. to improve#improve31spread32. was asked33. developing34. can tell35. wont get【解析】【导语】本文介绍了被称为“糖丸之父”的顾方舟的经历和成就。【29题详解】句意：但

55、许多孩子没有听说过他以前的故事。空后“before”作副词，意为”以前；过去；已经”，所以本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；再根据提示词“not hear”可知，这里要用否定形式，且主语“children”是复数，助动词用havent。hear的过去分词为heard。故填havent heard。【30题详解】句意：毕业后，顾方舟决定从事帮助改善公共卫生的工作。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve。【31题详解】句意：疫情蔓延到邻近地区，导致466人死亡。spread“传播”，动词；根据“In 1955”可知，本句

56、是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。【32题详解】句意：1957年，顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。主语“Gu”和动词“ask”之间存在被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“Gu”是单数，ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。【33题详解】句意：1959年，顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。develop“研制”，动词；固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，这里的in是介词，其后跟动名词developing。故填develo

57、ping。【34题详解】句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。tell“告诉”，动词；根据“ In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.”可知，此处是指“我”可以告诉人们我已经尽了最大努力。can tell“可以告诉”。故填can tell。【35题详解】句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你们的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。根据“ your kids.polio any longer,”可知，此处是指不

58、会再得脊髓灰质炎了，描述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时(will be)；再根据备选词not get可知，此处要用否定句，will not可缩写成wont。故填wont get.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, h

59、owever, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and s

60、topped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around, he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The far