中考英语复习句型转换

1、初中英语句型转换专题练习不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的，这无形中增加了试题的难度。要答好这类试题，就必须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句式，以便快速地把握句子结构，理解题目意思。我们先来看看句型转换的最基本的几个方法：一、肯定句改否定句的方法。1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、 在情态动词can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/ doesnt/ didnt。4、

2、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法。1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、 把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词

3、do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。句型转换主要有以下几种： 1. 将陈述句改成疑问句；2. 就划线部分提问； 3. 将简单句合并成复合句；4. 将肯定句变成否定句； 5. 将主动语态变成被动语态；6. 直接引语变成间接引语7. 将复合句还原成简单句； 8. 同义句转换。 第一种、将陈述句变成疑问句。1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2.

4、They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ English for three years?3. Allan goes to the library every Monday.（改为一般疑问句）_ Allan _ to the library every Monday? 4. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ lunch at school every day? 5. Youve never been out of China before. Y

5、ouve never been out of China before, _ _? (改为反意疑问句)6. You came here together. (改为反意疑问句) You came here together, _ _?7. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill. (改为反意疑问句) Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 第二种、就划线部分提问。1. Mary will come here in ten minutes. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will Mary come her

6、e?2. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)_ _is the Yellow River?3. I write to my aunt twice a month. （对划线部分提问）_ _ do you write to your aunt?4.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.（划线部分提问）_ _ the little boys _ football yesterday?5. Lisa used to eat candy all the

7、 time. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lisa use to do all the time?6. I study for a test by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ for a test?. Maybe this pen is Obamas. (就划线提问) _ _ this pen be?第三种、将简单句合并成复合句或将复合句还原成简单句。. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（改为简单句）The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.

8、 . Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（改为复合句）Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day? . I think it my duty to write to you and thank you. (改为复合句)I think it _ my duty _ write to you and thank you. The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）The question is _ _ that they _

9、 _ it. . The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)The man is _ _ to carry the heavy bag. . George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（改为复合句）George has _ cabbages _ Mary. . We wont have any lessons tomorrow because well have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）We wont have any lessons tom

10、orrow _ _ the sports meeting. . If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam next time.（改为并列句）_ _, _ you will fail the exam next time. . Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus.（改为复合句）_ _ _ _, youll catch the early bus. . Jessica would like to rent a house with a kitchen.（改为复合句） Jessica would like

11、to rent a house a kitchen. She wants to help the children. They are ill in hospital.(合并为复合句) She wants to help the children_ _ill in hospital.I love those cities. The cities are very enjoyable. (合并为一句) I love those cities _ _ enjoyable. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me _

12、 the girl _ some help. . I dont know what to do next.（改为复合句）I dont know what _ _ next. 将复合句改为简单句1. I hope that I will hear from you soon. I hope _ _ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there. I wonder _ _go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for t

13、hem. When and where _ _ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English. The teacher _ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus. My father got up early _ _ _ catch the first bus.6. The girl

14、is so short that she cannot be a model. The girl is _ short _ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ? Do you mind _ _ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister. The girl _ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think

15、it _ _ middle school students _ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel _ _ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found_ _ _ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the _ _his fathe

16、r.13. Dont forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Dont forget to turn off the gas _ _ the kitchen.14.It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed _ _ up with others.15. She wont go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She wont go to see the play _ _losing her ti

17、cket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk _ _.17. I could swim when I was eight years old. I could swim_ _ _ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school _ _ the _ rain.19. I dont know how I can answer the question.I dont know _ _ _

18、 the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me _ _ _ first.21. He is so young that he cant join the army.He is _ _ _ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works _ _ to pass the exam.23. If you use your head, youll find a way. _ your _, _ youll fin

19、d a way.24. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam._ _, _ you wont pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.The box is _ _ _ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is _ _ _me _ work out.27. I cant pass the exam if you dont help me.I cant p

20、ass the exam _your _.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw _ _ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy _ all night.将简单句改为复合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out. The problem is _ _ that we _ work it out.2. Hurry up, or youll be late for

21、the party. _ you _ hurry up, youll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach . The tree is _tall _ we cant reach_ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us _ _ _ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jims home._ the doctor put down

22、 the telephone, he went to Jims home as _ as possible.6. Dont play basketball here, or you may break the window. _ _ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late _ the traffic was _ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab _ _ _ n

23、ine.9. I cant finish the work in time without your help .I cant finish the work if _ _ _ me . 10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was _dirty that we _ drink _.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. He couldnt find his bag _the meeting _over.12. The teacher told us to do th

24、e experiment. The teacher told us how _ _ _ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me _ _ _ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She _ beef _ _ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school. _ _ in the school is taller

25、than Mike.第四种、将肯定句变成否定句My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)My brother _ _ any CDs yesterday. He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句)He _ be away for long next year. You had better tell him the news. （改为否定句）You had better _ _ him the news. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句） _ of us _ h

26、im to rest. . I think you are right.（改为否定句） I _ think you _ right. . Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)_ _ on the desk, Tom! 第五种、将主动语态变成被动语态或把被动语态还原为主动语态。. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改为被动语态)A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years. Mike drew a p

27、icture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Jack.After planting the trees you should water them often. （改为被动词态）The trees _ _ _ often after they _ _.Did Johnson catch many fish yesterday?. (改为被动语态)You should cover the cut with a clean cloth at once.（改为被动语态）.The cut should wit

28、h a clean cloth at once.They will put the donated money to good use.（改为被动语态）.The donated money will to good use.Animal Helper has trained Lucky to help the disabled.(改为被动语态) 第六种、直接引语变成间接引语或间接引语变成直接引语。. Judy said, “I have decorated the house with lots of balloons.”（改为间接引语） Judy said that decorated th

29、e house with lots of balloons. He said, “I read the book before.”（改为间接引语） He read the book before. My grandpa doesnt like coffee or coke” said Bob Bob said that _grandpa liked _coffee _coke. Did you have a good sleep last night? David asked Jim.David asked Jim _ he _ well last night. Dont play footb

30、all on your way home,the teacher said.The teacher told us _ to play football on your way home.第七种、同义句转换。中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：（一）、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers _. 2. The teacher always

31、 takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_ _the children well in the school.（二）、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _last time. 2. I think wealth is

32、less important than health. I _ think wealth is _ important than health. 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend _ some money _ him.(三)、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books

33、 should_ _ _ on time. 2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. （四）、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _ _ _ for two hours. 2. The film began five minutes ago. The

34、 film has been _ _ five minutes. 3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years.（五）、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ his wallet.2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He

35、_ _ I had seen her the week _.（六）、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep. 3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will

36、show you _ _ _ do the work.4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _ _ them.（七）、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：1. Come on, or well miss the early bus. _ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus.2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another

37、talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week.（八）、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim

38、 cant, either. _ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well.2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. _ Alice _ Peter have read the book.3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes.（九）、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如sothat，tooto，enough

39、 to，notuntil，so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents.2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework.练习1We dont have much money to buy a car We can not _ _ buy a car 2Sh

40、e was worried and the librarian was worried，too She was worried and _ _ the librarian 3She was surprised to find him at the concert _ _ _ ，she _ him at the concert 4My little brother is too young to look after himself My little brother is not _ _ to _ _ _ himself 5He went to bed at twelve last night He _ _ to bed _ twelve last night 6Mr Brown went to Hong Kong by air yesterday Mr Brown _ _ Hong Kong yesterday 7Jim runs the fastest of the three boys Jim runs _ _ the other _ boys 8I want to c