5.知识点精讲课件定语从句二

1、 初中英语知识点精讲课程定语从句（二） 优 翼 微 课情境导入This is the book that I bought yesterday.Football is the game which I like best.She is a singer who sings very well.知识讲解This is the book that I bought yesterday.Football is the game which I like best.She is a singer who sings very well.定语从句： 主句(先行词) + 关系词 + 定语从句关系词： 关系

2、代词 & 关系副词一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose)知识讲解二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. I like music that is soft and light.This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.He is a man that often helps others.主语宾语主语知识讲解2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 e.g. I like music which is soft and light.This is the

3、 book (which) I bought yesterday.This is a book about which we are talking now.主语宾语*关系代词作宾语，一般可以省略；但which在介词后面不能省。宾语知识讲解3. who 指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语; whom(宾格); whose(所有格)。 He is a man who often helps others.The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister.I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.The book

4、whose cover is red is mine.主语宾语定语; 指人定语; 指物e.g.(whom)即学即练I bought a book yesterday. I cant find the book. (2) He likes movies. The movies are interesting.I cant find the book (that / which) I bought yesterday. He likes movies that / which are interesting.三. 简单句变定语从句*关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语与先行词一致。即学即练(3) Th

5、e girl is Mary. She is playing the piano.(4) The boy is my brother. I went to New York with him. The girl who / that is playing the piano is Mary.The boy (who / whom / that) I went to New York with is my brother .典例精析1. (河南中考)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im

6、not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. whatB典例精析2. (广东中考) Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom B典例精析3. (广东汕尾中考) I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. theyA课堂小结一. 关系代词： that, which, who (whom, whose)二. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人/物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。 2. which 指物,