高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 3 单元素养评估测试B卷（解析版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用) -2021-2022学年课后培优练

1、 Unit 3 Food and culture 单元素养评估B卷 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen in Ireland，do as the Irish do. And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialities(地方特色菜)(1)Baked eq x(Ham)Definitely not a poormans dish，the traditi

2、onal Irish ham was coated with sugar，dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside，tender on the inside. Generally it is served with boiled eq x(cabbage) and cooked or fried potatoes. It is not everyday food，even for the welltodo，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants. (2)Sm

3、oked SalmonThe most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a salad on the side. Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary；the flavor of wild salmon tend to be better. Unfortunately the price of wild salmon tends to be significantly higher as well. (3)Dubl

4、in CoddleDubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. It is a good basic dish made of chopped eq x(sausage) and eq x(bacon) cooked with eq x(onions) and potatoes in beef stock. It is also easy to make in quantity，and can be reheated the next day. (4)Soup of the DayAdvertised nearl

5、y everywhere，it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question，“What is the soup of the day？” will，nine times out of ten，be answered with a shrug and the word，“Vegetable. ” Pot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day. eq x(语篇解读本文

6、介绍了爱尔兰的几种特色菜。)21Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends?ABaked Ham. BSmoked Salmon. CDublin Coddle. DSoup of the Day. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三道菜首句“Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. ”可知答案为C。22The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Asc

7、arcely BusuallyCfortunately Dunluckily答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Pot luck(家常菜) is the order of the day. ”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选B。23All of the following are true EXCEPT that . ABaked Ham is usually eaten by the richBSoup of the Day is the most common dish of the fourCthe price of wild salmon is much lower tha

8、n that of farmed salmonDDublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二道菜可知，野生的鲑鱼比养殖的价格要高得多，故选C项。BBEIJINGEating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”Sometimes exci

9、ted but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijings restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be co

10、nfused by oddly (古怪地) worded restaurant menus in the capital if the governments plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.The municipal (市政) office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dish

11、es, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English，” an official with the citys Foreign Affairs Office said, “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” Its

12、 the citys latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I dont have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travelers，” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31yearold employee with a Beijingbased travel a

13、gency.“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and Id like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends，” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of Chin

14、a. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on , Chinas most popular microblogging site.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京，对中国菜肴的错误翻译导致了外国客人的误解，最后北京政府出台了官方的建议菜肴名。24Whats the best title of the passage?AConfusing mistranslations of Chinese dishesBChinese dishes to have “official” English namesCThe effort

15、 to bridge the culture gapDAn adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing答案：B标题判断题。文章开头就谈到中国菜名的误译给外国友人带来的惊讶和误解等诸多不便，而政府也出台了相关政策以及翻译样本，这些都是在解决一个问题如何翻译中国菜。 故选B。25“Chicken without sex life” and “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show .Asome Chinese dishes are not ac

16、ceptableBsome Chinese dishes are hard to translateCsome Chinese dishes are not well receivedDsome Chinese dishes are mistranslated答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes.”可知有

17、时候面对这些菜名外国人会感到激动，更多时候是迷惑、尴尬和害怕。他们对中国菜名的误译抱怨很长时间。由此可见第一段提出的一些菜名是为了指出中国菜名存在误译的现象。故选D。26What measure has the municipal office taken?APublishing a book on Chinas dietary habits.BAdvocating using accurate translation for Chinese dishes.CProviding the names of main Chinese dishes.DRecommending a book on C

18、hinese dishes.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段说到市政府发布了一本中国菜名英译的书就是为了避免错误翻译。同时根据下文“Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory. Its the citys latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.”说明政府鼓励使用正确的译名。故选B。27Whats the attitude of most people to

19、the book according to the passage?AFavorable. BDivided.CNot clear. DExcited.答案：A推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的人物语言可看出，人们对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。CChildren who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calcium-rich(含钙丰富

20、的) foods such as tofu and broccoli(花椰菜). The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeat

21、ed. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U. S. milk intake recommendations are based is scant, ” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement. The U. S. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But th

22、e Physicians Committees report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cows milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages

23、of instant oats(燕麦), two thirds cup of tofu, or 1-2/3 cups of broccoli, the report said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity. Frank Gr

24、eer, who specializes in childrens illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1, 300 milligrams a day of calcium. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健, 理想的方式是进行适当锻炼并且补充足够的钙。28. What can be a su

25、itable title for the passage? A. Calcium Is More Important than MilkB. Vegetarian Diet Becomes PopularC. How to Get Rid of ObesityD. Does More Milk Really Benefit Us? 【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想: 喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。由此可推知, 作者想要表达的是“更多的牛奶对我们真的有益吗? ”故答案为D项。29. What does the underlined word “scant” in th

26、e second paragraph most probably mean? A. Accurate. B. Enough. C. Not enough. D. Inaccurate. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段前三句可推知美国对牛奶摄入量的建议所依据的证据不足, 故选C项。30. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium? A. Drinking cows milk. B. Drinking orange juice. C. Taking more ex

27、ercise. D. Eating some tofu. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found. . . broccoli”可知A、B、D三项均有提到, C项未提及。31. We can see from the passage that _. A. American childrens obesity has something to do with milk intakeB. the U. S. government has realized exercise is important fo

28、r healthier bonesC. researchers are all against childrens calcium intake from milk productsD. children can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%, 由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。 D While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularl

29、y proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea

30、was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour，because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with mi

31、lk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves，served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amo

32、unt of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone，and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street

33、stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; its sure to become fashionable again.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。32Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?ATea made its way to England in the early years of

34、the 16th century.BThe UK usually serves black tea with lemon.CTea from China was being sold more widely in England now.DUK citizens take pride in being “tea people”D细节理解题。由文章第一段的“While many countries love their tea，UK citizens are particularly proud of being tea people”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea

35、 people”而感到非常自豪。33What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?ATea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014.BSince 2002, the sales of tea have been on the decrease.CIn 2013，the money spent on tea was 3 billion.DMost restaurants like selling tea than coffee.B推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK f

36、ell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002，and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降。34What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?AIt can never succeed again.BThe tea can become popular again.CCoffee is more popular than tea.DThe tea is becoming less

37、 popular.B句义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Still，what goes around comes around；its sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。35What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce tea in the UK.BTo show the authors preference for tea.CTo introduce the functions of tea

38、.DTo compare tea in China and UK.A推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受喜爱程度及其消费状况。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per

39、 person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong sm

40、ell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common method

41、s used to cook fish, 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（香料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy itB. The easiest is to steam it

42、.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._【解题思路】 根据全文内容可知，文章重点介绍了Duolingo这一语言学习平台的语言测试系统语篇解读 本文为说明文，介绍了

43、买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。36G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。37D 细节句。上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句，D项符合语境，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。38F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。39A 细节句。上句指出有腥昧或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故A项正确。40B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就

44、是清蒸”。【高频词汇】1season.with.用给调味 2a steam pot蒸锅长难句分析原句 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd berefrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。句意 你买完鱼回到家后，如果不立即烹饪的话，最好把它储

45、存在冰箱里，但是鲜鱼应该在冰箱中只存放一两天。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music t

46、o celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the b

47、uilding superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.”

48、 his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 49 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 51 . S

49、ome guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I

50、 wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like

51、 what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 58 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forwar

52、d to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.41. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked42. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry43. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead44. A. no

53、teB. posterC. billD. report45. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice46. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience47. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit48. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play49. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action50. A. toB. withC. forD. from51. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD

54、. finished52. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise53. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served54. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried55. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe56. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept57. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud58. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid59. A. c

55、hangingB. practicingC. recording D. writing60. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Dario和妈妈刚搬宽敞明亮的新居，一起弹奏钢琴乐曲，结果声音大，时间晚影响邻居被邻居留言提醒。于是母子想出妙计，不如邀请左邻右舍到家参加小型聚会当场道歉消除误会。41. A。依据生活常识弹钢琴是坐着进行的。42. C。依据下文The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wro

56、te a short note知道弹奏的音乐声音太大。43. B。根据下文theirhappinessdisappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。therefore因此；however但是；otherwise否则；instead反而。44. A。下文54空前So I wrote a short note有暗示。45. D。社区管理员说这里的居民“都很好很友善”不会这样做的。46. A。结合语境他们认为应该邀请左邻右舍到家聚会当面致歉。47. D。根据句意，妈妈认为她和Dario应该亲自去拜访每家邻居。blame责备；instruct指导；question质问；visit拜访。48. A。结合

57、下文Finally, the day of the party 51 .知道在新居举行小型聚会。49. B。母子均认为这个“主意”不错于是开始付诸行动。50. C。preparesth.forsb.为固定搭配，在句中意为，为客人们准备甜点。51. B。根据上下文，经过长时间的准备，那一天终于到来了，arrive符合语境。52. C。根据上文可知，参加聚会经常会带一些东西，share意为分享，符合语境。53. B。根据语境，Mrs.Gilbert给母亲带来了一本书，present符合语境。present sb. with sth.表示“赠送某人某物”。54. D。根据前文可知，邻居写纸条是因为“

58、担心”晚上音乐声音太大了， worry最合适。55. D。owesb.anapology表示“欠某人一个道歉”，符合语境。56. A。根据语境，Dario和母亲没有“意识到”晚上音乐声音很大，realize符合语境。realize意识到；remember记得；understand理解；accept接受。57. D。上文The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.和下文“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said有暗示。58. C。根据上下文，“我们很高兴晚上演奏这些舒缓的音乐

59、”。59. B。结合语境，儿子Dario一直盼望着演奏些新曲子呢，这下正好。60. C。根据上下文可知，经过聚会之后，邻居们都表示理解，Dario和母亲也感觉到很温暖，有了家的感觉，warmth温暖，符合语境。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward l

60、ower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease3 very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of