cma中文旧版样题2008年版3cma题库12008

1、CMAExamRetiredCMAPart1ExaminationQuestionsforPractice 练习SectionA:BusinessEconomics WhichoneCMAExamRetiredCMAPart1ExaminationQuestionsforPractice 练习SectionA:BusinessEconomics WhichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforbagelstoshifttotheA decrease Anincrease A decrease Anhecostofmuffins. he popu

2、lation.he price of bagels. hesupplyofbagels.下列哪项会使面包圈的需求曲线向左移动面包圈的供给增Whichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforpreparedmealssoldinsupermarketsto shift to the right?AnhepriceofpreparedAnincreaseinA decrease Anhe price of restaurant meals. hesupplyofprepared下列哪项会使超市中出售的速食的需求曲线向右移动速食的供给Ifahedema

3、ndforProductXcausesthedemandcurveforProductYtoshifttothethenXandYaremostlikelytobewhichoftheShoesand.ButterandKnives and forks. Carsandgasoline.假设产品X的需求下降使得产品Y的需求曲线向右移动，那么X和Y最可能是下列哪两种东西鞋和鞋汽车2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingwillincreasethedemandforafactoro

4、fproductionanincrease anhedemandforthehemarginalrevenueproductofthefactorofCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingwillincreasethedemandforafactorofproductionanincrease anhedemandforthehemarginalrevenueproductofthefactoroftrainingaimedatincreasinganhesupplyofthefactorof下列哪项不会增加一种生产要素的需求该产品的需求增该生产要素的供给Ifthede

5、mandforaproductiselastic,apriceincreasewillresultno change anincrease aotal revenue. otal revenue. otalanindeterminatechangein假设产品的需求是有弹性的，那么价格增加会造成总收入不确Amarketystdeterminedthefollowingmarketdatafora$ty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisAtapriceof$30,therewillbesAmark

6、etclearingpricecannotbeAtapriceof$80,therewillbeinsufficientsupply. A market price of $50 cannot exist for very long.一市场研究分析员为一商品确定如下的市场数据价供给数需求数0根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的价格为时，需求不能确定市场出清价格为，供2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired的市场价格不能维持很Aneconomistdeterminedthefollowingmarketdatafor

7、aty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisCMAExamRetired的市场价格不能维持很Aneconomistdeterminedthefollowingmarketdataforaty dtyDemanded 0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingementsisheshort-term,therewouldbepplyatapriceofhelong-run,ifproducerscostsperunitdecline,thenareas

8、onablemarketclearingpricebeheshort-term,therewouldbesdemandatapriceofhelong-run,ifproducerscostsperunitincrease,thenareasonablemarketclearingcouldbe一为一商品确定了如下的市场数价供给数需求数0Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowing根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的ementsis在短期，价格为时，供给过在长期，如果生产商成本下降，那么合理的市场出清价格为在短期，价格为在长期，如果生产时需求成本增加

9、，那么合理的市场出清价格为Iftydemandedisndataparticularprice,thereisashortageandthepricewillincreaseovertime. the price is below the equilibrium price.thereisasurplusandthepricewilldecreaseovertime. there is a surplus and demand will increase over time.如果在一定的价格时需求数量比供给数量小，那存在过剩，需求会随时间增加而增Ifaproductspriceelastici

10、tyofdemandisgreater ty demanded tonone,thena1%priceincreasewillcauseincreasebyn2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredincreasebyndecrease by lessn 1%. decreasebyn假设某一产品的需求价格弹性大于1，那么价格升高1%会使得需求数量CMAExamRetiredincreasebyndecrease by lessn 1%. decreasebyn假设某一产品的需求价格弹性大于1，那么价格升高1%会

11、使得需求数量减少超过Withregardtoelasticity,allofthefollowingementsarecorrecttthepriceelasticityofdemandiscalculatedasthepercentagechangein divided by the percentage change in price.tytheavailabilityofsubstituteproductsgenerallyresultsinavinghighpricethepriceelasticityofdemandindicatesthedegreeofresponsetoacha

12、ngeindemandtendstobemoreinelasticwhentheexpendituresonaproductarequitehighrelativetoa consumers budget.关于弹性，下列说法中错误的需求的价格弹性是指对价格变动的反应程当产品支出与消费高度相关时，需求倾向于更缺乏弹rfectlyelasticdemandcurveisplottedonagraphwithpriceontheverticalaxisonthehorizontalaxis,thecurveparalleltothehorizontalaxis. parallel to the ve

13、rtical axis.downwardkinkinupwardfromthe画完全曲线，纵坐标为价格，横坐标为数量时，该曲线平行纵Ifthedemandforagoodiselastic,thendecrease in price will increase total revenue. increase in price will increase total revenue. decrease in price will decrease total revenue. increaseinpricewillhavenoeffectontotalrevenue.如果某产品的需求是有弹性的，

14、那么价格上升对总收入无影2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIftheasticityofdemandfortwoproducts,AandB,itive,thenanincreasericecausethedemandAtodecrease. A to increase. B to increase.Btoremain假设产品A和产品B的需求交叉弹性是正数，那么产品B的价CMAExamRetiredIftheasticityofdemandfortwoproducts,AandB,itive,thenani

15、ncreasericecausethedemandAtodecrease. A to increase. B to increase.Btoremain假设产品A和产品B的需求交叉弹性是正数，那么产品B的价格增加会使得产品B的需求不WhichoneofthefollowingementscorrectlydefineseelasticityofThepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangein Thepercentagechangetydemandeddividedbythepercentagechangeediv

16、idedbythepercentagechangetyddividedbythepercentagechangeedividedbythepercentagechange关于需求的收入弹性，下列哪项说法是正确的需求数量变动的百分比除的百的百分比除以需求数量变动的百供给数量变动的百分比除的百的百分比除以供给数量变动的百WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribestheasticityofThepercentagechangein in its price.tydemandedofoneproductdividedbythepercentageThepercentagec

17、hangeinpriceofaproductdividedbythepercentagechangein ThepercentagechangetydemandedofoneproductdividedbythepercentageinpriceofThepercentagechangeinpriceofoneproductdividedbythepercentagechangedemandedof关于需求的交叉弹性，下列哪项最好一种产品价格变动的百分比除以需求数量变动的百分一种产品价格变动的百分比除以另一种产品需求数量变动的百分Aneconomicresearchfirmperformede

18、xtensivestudiesonthemarketforlargescreen Portions of the results are shown below.sLSTSales(units) 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredPriceof LSTSales(units) eelasticityofdemandforLSTs一经济研究公司广泛研究大屏幕CMAExamRetiredPriceof LSTSales(units) eelasticityofdemandforLSTs一经济研究公司广泛研究大屏

19、幕电视(LST)市场。部分研究结果如下所示家庭收LST销量LST的价 LST的需求收入弹性为Accordingtoasticityofdemand,iftydemandedofoneproductvariesdirectlywithhepriceofroduct,thenthetwoproductssubstitute goods. complementarygoods. independent goods. normal goods.根据需求的交叉弹性，如果一种产品的需求数量直接随另一种产品价格的改变而改变，那么这两种产品正常商Allofthefollowingfactorsaredeter

20、minantsofmarketdemandthepriceoftheofsubstitutethesupplyofthe下列哪不是市场需求的：2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingareviolationsofantitrustlawssellingbelowcostonlyincertaingeographicalCMAExamRetiredAllofthefollowingareviolationsofantitrustlawssellingbelowcostonlyinc

21、ertaingeographicalpricingtopredatorypricingtodrivepricediscriminationbyservice下列哪反托拉斯法Thegoalsofantitrustlegislationincludeprotectingallofthefollowingcompetition, by outlawing monoposandprohibitingunfaircompetition. consumers welfare, by prohibiting deceptive and unfair business practi.smallbusiness

22、firms,fromeconomicresbybigbusinessdomesticfirms,fromunfairofforeign反托拉斯法的目的不包括保护下列哪项竞争消费者福利，通和的商业行行Federalantitrustlawsareenforcedbyuseofallofthefollowinganinjunctiontoprohibitaspecificaction. an order for specific performance.criminalsanctions,includingimprisonmentandrevocationofthecorporationschar

23、terandliquidationofthe具体绩效命和罚公，2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIndefendinganantitrustcasechargingpricediscrimination,acompanyisleastlikelytobeablesfullydefenditsbehaviordiscountsaregrantedtothereareanufacturingordeliverythecompanyspricingCMAExamRetiredIndefendinganantitr

24、ustcasechargingpricediscrimination,acompanyisleastlikelytobeablesfullydefenditsbehaviordiscountsaregrantedtothereareanufacturingordeliverythecompanyspricingpolicyisagoodfaithefforttomeetthepriceofcompetitors. the company is merely following the price leadership of dominant firms.在辩护的反托拉时，公司最不可能成功辩护其

25、行为，如果给予较制造费用或送货费用不WhichoneofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheeconomicconceptofItisItisItItissible下列哪项是效用这一经济概念的特点不能量Whichoneofthefollowings utility is correct?ementswithregardtotheconsumptionofgoodsanditsrelationshipAsconsumptionofacommoditydecreases,themarginalutilityderivedfrom also decrease.tcom

26、modityAsconsumptionofacommodityincreases,thetotalutilityderivedtcommodityAsconsumptionofacommodityincreases,themarginalutilityderivedfrom eventually decrease.tcommodityConsumptionofacommodityisdeterminedatthewherethemarginalutilityofcommodityisat关于商品消费和其与效用的关系，下列哪项说法是正确的在商品的边际效用最大时，商品消费数量也就确定Foracon

27、sumer,thelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityttheconsumerless satisfaction as more of a product is consumed. moresatisfactionasmoreofaproductisconsumed.moreconsumptionofaprodu less consumption of a produerises. e falls.对于消费者，边际效用递减意味着消费者得到2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired的满足，随

28、着更少的产品消费，随着收入降AconsumersbudgetlineshowsvariouscombinationsofanytwotCMAExamRetired的满足，随着更少的产品消费，随着收入降Aconsumersbudgetlineshowsvariouscombinationsofanytwot消费canbepurchasedgivenwillyieldthesamelevelofsatisfactiontoaitiveasticity of demand. asticityofhavenegative线显示什么样的两种产品的不同组合给定收入，可的需求的交叉弹性为Whichoneof

29、thefollowingementsconcerningindifferencecurvesistydemandedcanbedeterminedatthewhereindifferencecurvesIndifferencecurvesmeasurevoterapathyernmentIndifferencecurvesareusedtodeterminethecomparativeadvantageoftrading Combinationsofgoodswhichareequallypreferredbyaconsumerared indifference curves.cted关于无差

30、异曲线，下列哪项说法是正确的需求数量在无差异曲线相关的点确无差异曲线计量选政策的态Theconceptofeconomicprofitisbestdefinedasrevenueminusallaccountinge minus the sum of total fixed and variable costs. revenueminusthesumoftotalfixedandvariablecosts. revenue minus all explicit and implicit costs.经济利润的概念是收入减去全部会计“Economiccosts”oftendifferfromco

31、stsshowninafirmsfinan major difference would arise due tolements. Foracorporation,erestsalaryandwage2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredopportunityseandlocaltax“经济成本”经常不同于企业的财务报表中显示的成本。对于企业来说，主要的不同在于CMAExamRetiredopportunityseandlocaltax“经济成本”经常不同于企业的财务报表中显示的成本。对于企业来说，主要的不同在

32、于机会成州和当地税Whichofthefollowingcosts,whensubtractedfromtotalrevenue,yieldseconomicVariableRecurring operating costs. Fixed and variable costs. Opportunitycostsofallinputs.下列哪项成本，当从总收入中扣除时，会产生经济利可变成全部投入的机会成Williamsmakes$35,000ayearasanaccountingclerk. Hedecidestoquithisjobtoenteranprogramfull-time. meWi

33、lliamsdoesnthesummerorholdanypart-timejobs. Hisbooks,livingexpenses,andfeestotal$25,000ayear. Giventhisinformation,theannualtotaleconomic cost of Williams MBA studies isWilliams是一名会计，年薪。他决定辞职去MBA项目。假设Williams在暑假不工作，。已知上述信息，Williams学习MBAJensonProducts,amanufacturerofkitchen,isattemptingtoestimateitsl

34、ong-runstructureinlightofchangingeconomicconditions. Whichoneofthefollowingpotentialchangeswould have the least impact on Jensons long-run production costs?AnhesalestaxMorestringentconsumersafetyLaborcostAhesupplyofskilled销售税更严格的消费者安2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired人工成本增技

35、术工人供给减WhenafirmemploysmoreofavariableinputtoCMAExamRetired人工成本增技术工人供给减Whenafirmemploysmoreofavariableinputtoafixedinput,andoutputrisesbysmallerandsmaller amounts, the firm is experiencingdiminishing marginal utility. diminishing returns. increasingopportunitycosts. diseconomies of scale.当公司的固定投入所需的可

36、变，产出数量慢慢上升时，该公司正在经历AuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$Auburnsaveragetotalanoutputlevelof3unitsAuburn产品公司已经为其制造活动编制了如下所示0产出012345678固定成当产出水平为时，Auburn公司的平均总成本为2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredC

37、MAExamRetired2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredDailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,000offixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown UnitTheaveragetotalanoutputlevelof11unitsCMAExamRetiredDailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,000offixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown

38、 UnitTheaveragetotalanoutputlevelof11unitsKelso制造公司每天的成本包括固定成本和如下所示的总可变成本产成当产出水平为时，平均总成本为roductscostinformationforthenormalrangeofoutputinamonthisshownOutputinunits TotalWhatisHarpersshort-runmarginalHarper产品公司正常产出范围下的每月成本信息如下所示产总成Harper公司的短期边际成本为2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExa

39、mRetiredAuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$CMAExamRetiredAuburnProductsInc.hascompiledthefollowingdailycostinformationforitsmanufacturingOutput(units) 12345678FixedVariable$0AuburnsmarginalcostfortheitAuburn产品公司已经为其制造活动

40、编制了如下所示成本信产出012345678固定成可变成0Auburn公司第7的边际成本为DailycostsforKelsoManufacturinginclude$1,250infixedcostsandtotalvariablecostsareshown UnitThemarginalcostoftheitKelso制造公司每天的成本包括固定成本和如下所示的总可变成本产2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired成本)第的边际成本为Thetotalcostofproducing100unitsofagoodis$

41、800. IfafirmsaverageCMAExamRetired成本)第的边际成本为Thetotalcostofproducing100unitsofagoodis$800. Ifafirmsaveragevariablecostis$5perunit, then the firmsaverage fixed cost is $3. totalvariablecostis$300. marginal cost is $3. marginal cost is $8.生产某商品的总成本为。如果一企业的平均可变成本为/，那么该企业的边际成本为DailysalesandcostdataforCra

42、wfordIndustriesareshown Themarginalcostofthe23rdunitCrawford工业公司每天的销售和成本数据如下所示销 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired第的边际成本为AchangeinanyoneofthefollowingwouldcauseashiftinafirmscostcurveexceptforCMAExamRetired第的边际成本为Achangeinanyoneofthefollowingwouldcauseashiftinafirmscostcur

43、veexceptforachangethelevelofoutput. tax rates.technologicalimprovements. resource costs.下列哪项变动不会使得公司的成本曲线移heconstantreturnstoscalesectionofthelong-runcostcurve,thecurvereversing在长期成本曲线规模收益不变的一段内，曲线是ThelementsofLarkInc.forlastyearareshowneement 2,900 $ Cost of sales GrossGeneral&administrative eheetC

44、urrent assets Plant&equipment$ Currentliabilities Long-term debt Common equity$ 2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredIfLarksbookvaluesapproximatemarketvaluesandiftheopportunitycostsofdebtandequityare10% and 15%, respectively, what was the economic profit for Lark last year?CM

45、AExamRetiredIfLarksbookvaluesapproximatemarketvaluesandiftheopportunitycostsofdebtandequityare10% and 15%, respectively, what was the economic profit for Lark last year?Lark公司去年的财务报表如下所示收入表 2,900 收净所用资产负债表普通股总资长期负厂房和设备 总(2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredementsconcerningpu

46、recompetitionarecorrectAllofthefollowingtfirmswillexpandoutputuntilmarginalrevenueequalsmarginalauyercannotCMAExamRetiredementsconcerningpurecompetitionarecorrectAllofthefollowingtfirmswillexpandoutputuntilmarginalrevenueequalsmarginalauyercannotinfluencethemarketfirmsmusttakethemarketpriceinorderto

47、sell. the industry demand curve is perfectly elastic.关于完全竞争，下列说法中错误的是Characteristicsofanoligopolyincludeallofthefollowing a“kinked”demandcurve. price leadership.cost-pluspricing. ease of entry.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdescribemonopolisticcompetitionandoligopoly,Monopolistic Competition erde

48、pendenceamongfirmsEconomies of scale erdependenceamongfirmsDifferentiatedSignificantbarrierstoentry. Low barriers to entry.Economies of scale. erdependenceamongfirms.下列哪项分别竞竞争和寡的特 产品差Whichofthefollowingmarketconditionsopurecompetitionandtomonopoly,Pure Competition Homogenous product. Eachbuyerislarg

49、erelative to the market.Large number of sellers. Nogoodsubstitutesforthe Nogoodsubstitutesfortheproduct. The seller is a large firm.No barriers to entry. Highbarrierstoentry.下列哪种市场条件分别属于完全竞争？2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired同质产产无替代卖方是一大企进入CMAExamRetired同质产产无替代卖方是一大企进入壁Ais

50、anleofwhichoneoftheAmonopoly. AnPerfect competition. Monopolisticcompetition.卡特尔属于下列哪寡完全竞竞Amonopolyizeprofitsifitanoutputwheremarginalcostnmarginalnmarginalequaltomarginalrevenue. equal to price.Atthelong-runprofit are correct exceptizingequilibriumofafirmrfectlycompetitivemarket,allofthetprice equa

51、ls marginal cost. priceequalsaveragetotalcost.economicprofitsmarginalcostequalsmarginal在完全竞争市场中，一企业在长期利润最大化均衡时，下列哪项是错误的边际成本等于边际2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredUnderwhichoneofthefollowingmarketstructureswouldafirmbemostlikelytofaceakinkeddemand Purecompetition. Monopolist

52、ic在下列哪种市场结构下，一企业最可折弯的需CMAExamRetiredUnderwhichoneofthefollowingmarketstructureswouldafirmbemostlikelytofaceakinkeddemand Purecompetition. Monopolistic在下列哪种市场结构下，一企业最可折弯的需求曲线竞heshortrun,thePhillipscurvetemploymentleadstolowerinflation,andlowunemploymentleadstohigherinflation. employmentleadstohigheri

53、nflation,andlowunemploymentleadstolowerbothemploymentandlowunemploymentleadtolowerthereisnoconsistentrelationshipninflationand在短期，菲利普斯曲线说明通胀与失业之间不存在持续的Allofthefollowingementsarecorrectwithregardtoinflationinflationdecreasestheerofinflationisaneralpricelevelofgoodsand.inflationissimilartoataxone,such

54、n.consumersarebettertponingtheirconsumptiontothefutureasaresultof关于通胀，下列哪项说法是错误的通胀减少货币力通胀与对未来所得收税相似，如退由于通胀，消费者最好将消费未Ofthefollowing,whichoneisgenerallyconsideredtheimmediatecauseofcyclicalVariationofunemploymentrate. Corporate earnings volatility.InflationLeveloftotal一般认为下列哪项是周期波动的直接原因2008 Institute

55、ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredWhichoneofthefollowingtypesofunemploymentcanbeloweredthroughfiscalormonetary下列哪种失业可以通过财政CMAExamRetiredWhichoneofthefollowingtypesofunemploymentcanbeloweredthroughfiscalormonetary下列哪种失业可以通过财政或货币政策来降低季节性WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthecauseofPeoplele

56、avingthelaborforceandnolongerlookingforarybusinessconditionsandinadequateaggregatedemandforhetpreventqualifiedpeoplefrombeingymatchedupexistingjobEconomiciminatesomejobswhilegeneratingotherjobopeningsforwhichunemployedarenotwell下列哪项最好的解释了摩擦性失业的原因的商业环境和劳动总需经济变动，使有资格的人不能马上找到现有的工作空经济变动，排除了某些工作而产生了其它工作空

57、缺，但失业的人不是很适合这些空DuringtheChristmasseason,retailersexperiencedunexpectedlystrongdemandforaUnabletoobtainsofthetoyfromthemanufacturer,theretailerselectedtoraisepriceofthetoyby15%. Thedemandremainedthesame. Theshort-termaggregatedemandcurvefor this product would be best described asupwardslop .圣诞时，对某一玩具

58、的需的高。零售商不能从生产商的玩具供给，于是选择把价格高15%。需求保持不变。该产品的短期总需求曲线是Aernmentregulationrequiresemployerstoprovidetheiremployeeswithmandatorytraining. Allotherthingsbeingequal,theaggregatesupplycurve2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetired最近heshifttotheshifttoCMAExamRetired最近heshifttotheshifttothe

59、e要求雇主向员工提供强制安全培训。其它条件不变，总供给曲线会左变得更Whichoneofthefollowingfactorswouldcausetheaggregatedemandcurveshownbelowtoshiftfrom AD(1) to AD(2)?AD AD REAL Anincreaseinreal AlowerrealrateAnincreaseineconomicAnheexpectedrateof会使如下所示的总需求曲线从AD(1)移动到下列哪2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAD

60、 (2)AD 实际GDPCMAExamRetiredAD (2)AD 实际GDP实际利率降Whichoneofthefollowingfactorswouldcausetheaggregatesupplycurveshownbelowtoshiftfrom AS(1) to AS(2)? REAL GDP2008 Institute ofCertified Management AprilPageCMAExamRetiredAnhesupplyof.AnACMAExamRetiredAnhesupplyof.AnAheexpectedrateofAhigherresourceWhichoneo