广东省高考英语专题复习重要语法倒装句 新课标 人教

1、倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实意动词2021/8/8 星期日1全部倒装1、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首， 用全部倒装 In came the teacher. Off went the horse. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. On the bookshelf was put a dictionar

2、y. From the speaker came the doctors voice.2021/8/8 星期日22、以there 、here、now、then 开头的句子，用全部倒装 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Then/Now comes your turn to keep guard.注意：*主语是代词时，不用倒装 *这个结构不用进行时态 Here it is. Away they went.2021/8/8 星期日31、这类否定词：not, never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little,

3、 never before, not until, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时，用部分倒装 By no means shall we give up. Never have I been to U.S. Seldom does she get up late in the morning. In no case will he follow my advice. Little did we know about him. 部分倒装2021/8/8 星期日42、方式副词well或频

4、度副词often、many a time放于句首，用部分倒装Well does the old man remember the incident.Often do we plant tress in the garden.2021/8/8 星期日53、在not only but also no sooner than (一就)、hardly when 句型中，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，(主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时). 注意：neither nor （既不也不） 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。Not only does she like F4, but also her mother i

5、s their fans.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.Hardly had I left when it began to rain.No sooner had she received the book than she found that she had already had one.2021/8/8 星期日64、Only放于句首，且后跟状语或状语从句时，用部分倒装 Only at that time did I realize the importance of learning English. Only apple I ca

6、n accept because its my favorite fruit. 2021/8/8 星期日75、So、neither、nor用于句首，表示前面句中所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装She has made great progress. So have I. He doesnt want to be sent to U.K. Neither do we.2021/8/8 星期日86、So that 、suchthat放于句首，主句用部分倒装So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.Such gre

7、at progress did he make that he was praised.2021/8/8 星期日97、让步状语从句：形容词/副词/名词(不加冠词)/动词(原行)+ as/though + 主语 + 谓语/其他时，句子部分倒装。Tired as he was, he didnt go to bed early.Fast though he ran, he didnt win the first prize. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.Try as he would, he might fail again. 2021/8/8 星期日108、虚拟语气中用部分倒装代替if If I had known it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.= Had I know it earlier, I would have met you at the airport.If I were you, I would go there at once.= Were I you,