2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected参考答案：D2. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighb

2、ors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apar

3、tment _ I first came across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。3. The pen _ I wrote the letter was lost.A. that B. which C. by which D. with which参考答案：D4. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. As B. Since C. With D. because

4、参考答案：C5. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather dangerous, _? A. also B. either C. though D. too参考答案：C6. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed参考答案：A7. We were very excited to watch the national flag

5、_ in the blue sky.A. risen B. to be risen C. raising D. rising参考答案：D8. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare参考答案：B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。9. Excuse me, is the book shop far

6、from here?No, it is just _ of our college.A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walkC. within 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 参考答案：C10. It suddenly to me that they went there by bike. A. happened B. occurred C. struck D. appeared参考答案：B11. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ to

7、day. Aarent; are Barent; were Cwerent; are Dwerent; were参考答案：C12. 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter: 6 Monica: Yes, but not here. 7 I dont like eating standing up.Peter: There is another restaurant over there.Monica: 8 Only the rich can afford t

8、o eat there. Besides, 9 Im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.Peter: We just passed a caf that looks like snakes.Monica: 10 Peter: Youre one of those people that are never satisfied, arent you?A. Shall we have something to eat?B. Do you come here very often?C. I dont like caf withou

9、t tables.D. It is expensive and charges very high prices.E. Oh, I dont like the look of it.F. It serves very good coffee.G. I cant see a menu. 参考答案：610 ACDGE 略13. The temple_ the 10th century is very attractive. A. is dated back to B. dates back to C.is dated from D. dating from参考答案：D略14. After goin

10、g into the concert hall, Tom _ a friend and went over to greet her. A. searched B. stared C. spotted D. admired参考答案：C略15. He _ on the bed_ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on Mars. A. lay; lying; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid参考答案：D16. In many countrie

11、s, _ good education is regarded as _ticket to success in the future. A. 不填；不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：B17. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all参考答案：B18. The room is nice_.A. living in B. to be lived C. to live D. to live

12、 in参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个房间住起来很好。主语 + be + adj. + to do，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，live in居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。二、 短文改错38. If we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 39. Today the Olympic Games is held every four years. 40. There is a two-months holiday in summer for students in China.41. I

13、havent finished reading the book. Kate had lent it to me this morning. 42. You will come to realizing the importance of learning Chinese in the future. 参考答案：七、判断正误38.【答案】 IfWhether根据句子意思和结构,考查Whether引导主语从句的运用。39.【答案】 is are 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。40.【答案】 two-months改为two-month【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查复合名词的运用

14、。41.【答案】去掉had 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查过去时的运用。42.【答案】 realizing改为realize 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查come to do sth.的运用。【解析】三、 阅读理解20. In his research work, Philosophical Investigations（哲学调查）, Ludwig Wittgenstein tries to clarify（澄清）some of the problems in peoples thinking about how the mind works.Imagine, he says, that

15、 everyone has a small box in which they keep a beetle（甲壳虫）. No one is allowed to look in anyone elses box, only in their own. Over time, people talk about what is in their boxes and the word “beetle” comes to stand for what is in everyones box. Through this example, Wittgenstein point out that the b

16、eetle is very much like an individuals（个体的）mind; no one can know exactly what it is like to be another person or experience things from anothers point of viewlook in someone elses “box”but it is general considered that the mental working of another persons mind is very similar to that of our own. Ho

17、wever, it does not really matterhe argueswhat is in the box or whether everyone indeed has a beetle, since there is no way of checking or comparing. In a sense, the word “beetle” simply means “what is in the box”. From this point of view, the mind is simply “what is in the box”, or rather “what is i

18、n your head”.Wittgenstein considers language to have meaning because of public usage. In other words, when we talk of having a mindor a beetlewe are using a term that we have learned through conversation. The concept might be perceived（感知）differently in each of our minds, so the word “mind” cannot b

19、e used to refer specifically to some entity（本质）outside of our own conception（概念）, since we cannot see into other peoples boxes.32. Wittgenstein clarifies the concept of the mind by _.A. explaining details B. giving an exampleC. drawing a conclusion D. describing the concept33. What does “beetle” ref

20、er to according to Wittgenstein?A. A kind of insect. B. Something in everyones box.C. An individual mind. D. Other peoples point of view.34. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The mental working B. Another persons mind.C. A beetle in another box. D. The way people think.35.

21、Which of the following statements world Wittgenstein agree with?A. It is possible to know other peoples thoughts.B. Its necessary to check or compare the minds.C. People perceive the same thing in different ways.D. People can look in anyone elses box with a beetle.参考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C试题分析：这是

22、一篇科技类说明文。文章主要讲述了Ludwig Wittgenstein图像叙事策略，解释了一些人们的思想是如何运作的问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段前四句特别是“ Through this example, Wittgenstein point out that the beetle is very much like an individuals（个体的）mind”可知，Ludwig Wittgenstein把人们的思维比喻成一只甲壳虫，通过举例说明来阐述思维的概念。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Wittgenstein point out that the beet

23、le is very much like an individuals（个体的）mind”可知，“甲壳虫”指的是“个人思想”。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。that是代词，指代上文提到的不可数名词，根据句意：人们普遍认为，另一个人的心理活动与我们自己的大脑的心理活动非常相似。因此推断that指代that the mental working of another persons mind。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句“The concept might be perceived（感知）differently in each of our minds, so the word

24、 “mind” cannot be used to refer specifically to some entity（本质）outside of our own conception（概念）, since we cannot see into other peoples boxes.”可知，Wittgenstein认为在我们每个人的头脑中，这个概念可能被理解为不同的感知，所以“心智”一词不能专门指在我们自己的概念之外的某个实体，因为我们不能看到别人的盒子。 因此推断他认为人们用不同的方式看待同一个事物。故选C。21. Most animals on land are known to us,

25、 but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it

26、 is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. Itejects ink(喷墨) when it